Molweni balingane!
Izinto zam zangaphambili zagxekwa ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezimbini: ukugunyazwa okungalunganga kwesicatshulwa kunye nephutha elinxulumene nokukhethwa komfanekiso. Ngoko ke, ndaye ndagqiba, okokuqala, ukuba ndibe nencoko efundisayo kunye ne-photojournalist. Kwaye okwesibini, ukujonga ngokucophelela iingxelo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye, ngokubalulekileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zitshintshe kancinci, ukuze ndingamangalelwa ngokungazi isiNgesi.
Yiyo loo nto icandelo lesibini elicwangcisiweyo ekuqaleni lesihloko esithi "Yintoni endinokuyenza" (eyabhalwa ngu-Alan Silson, eyenziwa liqela lomculo iSmokie) kwafuneka yenziwe kwakhona ibe "Yintoni emandiyenze", kuba "ndinako" kwaye "kufuneka" Izenzi ezahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye eyesibini ichaneke kakhulu kumxholo wesihloko kunesokuqala. Kuyo yonke enye into, kubandakanywa nokuba luncedo kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuchaneka kweenyaniso ezibonisiweyo kunye ne-algorithms yesenzo, ndithwala uxanduva olupheleleyo kubafundi.
Ngaba ndiyayidinga?
Impendulo ecacileyo kulo mbuzo: "Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba iSingapore iyisitshixo kuqoqosho lwengingqi yonke yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia," ayiyi kuchaneka ngokupheleleyo. Inyani yeyokuba eli gunya libonelela ngeemeko ezincomekayo kakhulu zokwenza ishishini, kodwa iindleko zomda wokungena aziyi kwamkeleka kuzo zonke iinketho (kwaye zimbalwa zazo). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uzimisele kwaye ukulungele ukwenza ulungelelwaniso oluthile, ukufumana ukhetho lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lunokwenzeka.
Makhe ndichaze ngomzekelo. Ngapha koko, iindleko zokubhalisa kunye nokugcina inkampani eSingapore zisezantsi ngandlelβ ithile kunakwamanye amazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza ngaphandle kokudala i-Substance (i.e. ekhoyo ngokwenene) akuyi kufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo. Enye into kukuba amathemba exesha elide kwisakhiwo seshishini elinjalo aliyi kuba lihle kakhulu. Kodwa iofisi epheleleyo kunye nabasebenzi abasebenza iveki yonke zibiza kakhulu.
Ngamanye amazwi, kuya kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kokhetho lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulungelelanisiweyo kunye neentsilelo ezithile kunye neSiyobisi esipheleleyo kunye nabanye. Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ingcamango ephosakeleyo ekhoyo kwi-intanethi yokuba ukwenza ishishini eSingapore kubiza kakhulu kunokuchithwa ngempumelelo kwiholide efanelekileyo kunye nesidima.
Kwaye ngoku - enye ingqalelo engakumbi ehambelana ngqo nempendulo efakwe kwisihlokwana. Ubhala ikhowudi egqwesileyo kunye nephuculweyo. Qonda ngokucokisekileyo uyilo lweelwimi zangoku zeprogram (C++, Java Script, Python, Ruby, PhP - krwela umgca ngokufanelekileyo). Wakha ii-algorithms ezizodwa entlokweni yakho. Soloko ufumana izisombululo non-standard ezisebenzisa OS efihliweyo kunye nezixhobo umqhubekekisi? Kulungile, ndiyavuya ngawe. Zonke ezi talente - ezibalulekileyo, ezifanelekileyo, eziluncedo - aziyi kuqinisekisa impumelelo yakho.
Makhe ndiphuhlise le ngcamango: impumelelo kwimarike yaseSingapore ngokwayo ayibalulekanga ngokukodwa okanye iyimfuneko kuwe. Ulibale ngayo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibaluleke ngakumbi. Intetho exhokonxayo eyayiza kukhokelela kwintonga nokuthinjwa eSiberia? Hayi akunjalo. Imarike yaseSingapore ngokwayo, ngaphezu kokukhuphisana kakhulu, incinci kakhulu. Olu lawulo lolawulo aluxatyiswanga kangako ngenxa yamathuba alo okushishina (nangona oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, akufuneki kuthotywe), kodwa ngenxa yodumo lwawo kwihlabathi loshishino. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokuvula isakhiwo seshishini eSingapore, uyala kwaye uhlawule iphulo elinamandla lentengiso yeemveliso zakho kwimarike yehlabathi. Le ngcamango, ngokuqinisekileyo, ikrwada kakhulu, kodwa idlulisela undoqo wengcamango ngokugqibeleleyo.
Inqanaba le-1. Kuthekani ngokuthetha?
Ingqondo yomntu ozelwe kuyo nayiphi na amazwe ye-USSR yangaphambili kukuba ekuqaleni uyalibazisa nawaphi na amanyathelo abalulekileyo kude kube ngowokugqibela, kwaye ke, xa yonke imihla ebekiweyo sele idlulile, uqala ukwenza. Inqanaba lokuhlalutya imeko ngokuqhelekileyo alifakwanga kule khonkco, yingakho kwi-99% yamatyala indlela yokuphila yesakhiwo soshishino ijika ibe mfutshane kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ndicebisa ukuba uziqhelanise nekhondo elicetyiswayo, eliye langqina ukusebenza kwalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqhele ukuhamba ngendlela yakho kwaye unyathele kwiraki enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, andizukuphikisa. Emva koko, wonke umntu uyazikhethela ... (Yuri Levitansky).
Ukukhetha umthetheleli
Mandiqale ndiqaphele ukuba oku kuthetha ukukhetha ngokukhethekileyo ingcali eya kumela umdla wakho kwaye ijongane nazo zonke iingxaki zombutho, kuba awukwazi ukugqiba amanqanaba athile uwedwa. Oku, ubuncinci, kuchaphazela ukuvunywa kwegama kunye nokufakwa kwamaphepha kwi-ACRA (i-Corporate Regulatory and Accountability Authority). Ukwenza oku, uya kufuna umhlali waseSingapore oneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo.
Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo nokuba inkampani yakho inamava kwaye inolwazi lwamagqwetha amazwe ngamazwe kubasebenzi bayo, kwaye ubuncinane omnye wabo kufuneka abe ngumhlali waseSingapore. Igqwetha elizimeleyo liya kukubiza imali ethile. Ke, kwinkonzo ebandakanya konke, inkampani yam ibiza ngaphezulu kwe-8 lamawaka e-USD. Kodwa ngokubuyisela, umxhasi ufumana ithuba lokudlulisela yonke ingxaki kwingcali kwaye angacingi ngeengozi ezinxulumene nokwala ukubhaliswa, kunye nenkxaso yeengcali kunye neenkonzo ezininzi ezongezelelweyo. Kubonakala kum ukuba le ndlela iqinisekisa iindleko ezingabalulekanga (ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo).
Ugcino lwamagama
Eyona mfuno iphambili yimvelaphi yegama. Zama ukuba kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwindibaniselwano eyaziwa ngumntu wonke, kuba kule meko, ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokunokwenzeka, uya kutyunyuzwa ngamatyala avela kubanini-copyright. Makhe sithathe umzekelo ukuhanjiswa kwe-Linux OS enegama elihle elithi LindowsOS. Njengoko unokuthekelela, iprojekthi ibigxile (yanga ingaphumla kuxolo lwedijithali kwihlabathi leFreeSpire) ukuze ihambelane ngcono neWindows.
Ngo-2002, le nto sithetha ngayo ngoku yenzeka. Inkampani ifumene isimangalo kwisigebenga saseRedmond malunga nokuhambelana kweempawu zorhwebo, kodwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva, abaphathi beMicrosoft bakhetha ukulungisa lo mbandela ngoxolo kwaye banikezela ngeedola ezingama-20 ezigidi njengembuyekezo...
Qaphela ukuba ukuthembeka, kunengqiqo ukulungiselela ukhetho lwamagama amaninzi kumbhalisi (ukuba umntu uxakekile okanye waliwe). Kodwa kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi iinkonzo ezijonga imvelaphi, kuba abadali babo abayi kukunika isiqinisekiso.
Ubume benkampani
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukwenza isigqibo malunga nefomu yombutho kunye nezomthetho. Le isenokuba yiNkampani okanye iNtsebenziswano yoTyala olunoMda - inkampani okanye, ngokulandelelanayo, intsebenziswano, kodwa zombini iinketho ziquka uxanduva olulinganiselweyo. Qaphela ukuba ifom yeNkampani ineendidi ezininzi: Yabucala, Yoluntu, Ilinganiselwe ngezabelo, Ilinganiselwe ngesiqinisekiso, njl.
Kunzima ukuthetha ukuba yeyiphi inketho efanelekileyo kuwe ngaphandle kohlalutyo olongezelelweyo olunzulu lwalo lonke igalelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo imeko yerhafu yangoku, iimfuno zemithombo yangaphandle yenkxaso-mali, inani kunye nohlobo lwezabelo ezikhutshiweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, ezinye zazo azikho kwaphela phezu komhlaba.
Amagosa
Ukuba ngumphathi wenkampani yakho kuyahenda kakhulu, kodwa olu khetho alusoloko lulungile. Inyani kukuba omnye wabalawuli kufuneka abe ngumhlali waseSingapore. Ingcaciso ebalulekileyo: inye, kodwa ingeyiyo yodwa. Amanyathelo akho alandelayo aya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ukulungele na ukufudukela eSingapore.
Ukuba ewe, ngoko zikhululeke ukuthatha ihelm. Kodwa khumbula ukuba kuya kufuneka unakekele ukufumana i-visa kwangaphambili kwaye wamkele ulwazi malunga nomntu othobekileyo njengomxhamli luya kudluliselwa kwiNkonzo yeRhafu yoBurhulumente. Kwaye le nto ayinqweneleki kwiimeko ezininzi.
Ukuba awukakulungeli ukuhamba, okanye awufuni "ukukhanya" kwiNkonzo yeRhafu yeRhafu yaseRashiya, uya kufuna iinkonzo zomlawuli otyunjiweyo. Ngethamsanqa, umthetho waseSingapore ubonelela ngesikimu esinjalo. Uya kufuna nonobhala (okwenene umphathi weshishini). Kufuneka abe) kuphela umntu kunye b) ngumhlali waseSingapore. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkqubo yokubhalisa, unobhala uya kufuneka asayine iFomu yeModeli 45B (uMthetho weeNkampani, iCandelo 50, iCandelo 173) kunye nephepha lemvume yokuthatha isikhundla, njengoko kufunwa nguMthetho weeNkampani.
Idilesi yezomthetho
Ekuqaleni, ndicebe ukukuqinisekisa ukuba impumelelo yokwenene kunye nethuba lokunxibelelana "kwiindawo ezisondeleyo kunye namandla akhoyo" lilungelo leNgcaciso epheleleyo. Ngeofisi yakudala, umatshini wekofu olungileyo kunye nonobhala wenenekazi elihle. Kwaye iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokuthomalalisa, ezininzi zazo, ngendlela, azisebenzi kwaphela kwizinto zanamhlanje (iibhokisi ze-PO, iidilesi ezingeyonyani, njl.njl.) yindlela eya ndawo.
Kodwa ke ndaqonda ukuba iimpawu "zobomi obuhle" (uxolo, ishishini eliqinileyo) aluphumeleli. Ukuba imveliso okanye inkonzo yakho ithatha, ukuba abathengi bayayithanda kwaye bafuna ukuyithenga, ukuba bazama ukuyikopisha, yimpumelelo. Inkqubo ngokwayo ingabhalwa liqela labadwelisi abazimeleyo. Ekugqibeleni, ukungabikho kweofisi epheleleyo kunye nazo zonke iimpawu ezifunekayo akuzange kuthintele uSteve Jobs, uSteve Wozniak noRonald Wayne ekusekeni i-Apple.
Bahlobo, ndiyanicela, musani ukubhidanisa iimpawu kunye nemilinganiselo yokwenyani. Eyokuqala ngaphandle kweyesibini ayizisi nayiphi na inzuzo kwaye inefuthe elibi kakhulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo. Ndikholelwe, kunokwenzeka ukugqithisa i-greats yeli hlabathi, esathetha ngayo ekuqaleni kwecandelo, kunye neendleko ezincinci. Inokwenzeka ngokwenene! Nangona kunjalo, abafundi abaninzi abayi kuvumelana nam.
UMgaqo-siseko
Olu xwebhu alunanto yakwenza nomthetho osisiseko wombuso (eSingapore wamkelwa emva kowe-1965, izongezo zamva nje zazingowe-1996). Kolu lawulo, kuthetha uthotho lwemithetho equka amanqaku enkampani asele ekho nazimeleyo ombutho kunye nememorandam. Utshintsho oluhambelanayo lwaziswa ngolungiso lwehlabathi kuMthetho weeNkampani.
Uxwebhu kufuneka lubonise (awona manqaku abalulekileyo):
- Inkunzi egunyazisiweyo
- Idilesi ebhalisiweyo
- Igama elipheleleyo lomlawuli
- Ifomu yomthetho
I-charter eqhelekileyo inokufumaneka kwi-Intanethi, kodwa akukho mntu uya kukunika nasiphi na isiqinisekiso sokuba ihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zanamhlanje. Ngoko ke, ndincoma ukutyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomlawuli () kwaye ukhuphele uguqulelo lwangoku kuyo.
Ukukhetha ibhanki
Kuya kufuneka ukhethe iziko lezemali ukuze uzikhonze, kuba kule meko iimeko ziya kuhlala zithathelwa ingqalelo ekunzima ukuzichaza ngamagama. Ndiza kukuxelela malunga neenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga kokusebenza kunye neebhanki zaseSingapore kunye nezangaphandle, emva koko ndiya kuzama ukukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo.
Isigaba samalungiselelo nesicwangciso
Ngokuqhelekileyo abasebenzi bam baphinda baxoxe ngazo zonke iinkcukacha kunye nomxhasi kwaye kuphela emva kokuba ukulungiswa kwangempela kuqala. Inkqubo ngokwayo iya kubandakanya:
- Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani.
- Ukufaka idatha kwirejista (Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore). Makhe ndicacise ukuba i-akhawunti yakho yobuqu iya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yeshishini.
- Ukufumana iilayisensi eziyimfuneko kunye neemvume. Zisenokufuneka, ngokomzekelo, ukuqalisa inkqubo yokuhlawula, ukukhupha imali ye-elektroniki, urhwebo (ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle) kunye neminye imisebenzi.
- Amalungiselelo okugqibela awo onke amaxwebhu.
Inqanaba lesi-2. Ubhaliso
Ukuba iingcali zam ziphethe ishishini lakho (emva koko, awuyi kuthatha ingozi kwaye uzame ukuvula inkampani ngokwakho?), Akumele kubekho iingxaki. Iphakheji yamaxwebhu iya kungeniswa kwi-ACRA (nge-standard BizFile channel). Inkqubo yokuvunywa ayithathi ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi yonke into yenzeka kwi-intanethi phantse ngoko nangoko.
Kodwa ndifuna ukucacisa ukuba kusekuseni kakhulu ukuba uvuyisane nawe kwimpumelelo yakho kunye ne-champagne ye-uncork (okanye nantoni na oyithandayo ukuyisela kwiiholide ezinkulu?). Sonke sisebenze nzima, kodwa isiphumo esiphunyeziweyo siyinxalenye yebali kuphela, nangona sesona sinzima.
Inqanaba lesi-3. Iziganeko ezongezelelweyo
Umsebenzi ophambili oza kugqitywa kukuvula i-akhawunti yebhanki kwindawo ekhethiweyo. ESingapore, inkqubo iya kufuna ubukho bakho bomntu kwamanye amazwe (umzekelo, eSwitzerland) oku kunokuphetshwa. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ukukhetha ibhanki linyathelo elinoxanduva kakhulu elinganyamezeliyo ingxabano.
Yeyiphi enye into ekusafuneka yenziwe ukuba ujolise kwizinto eziyinyani kunye nobukho bokwenyani kwindawo yolawulo (jonga inqaku elibalulekileyo elingezantsi):
- Bhalisa kwi-GST (i-analogue ye-VAT yasekhaya, apho oosomashishini bethu "bathanda" kakhulu).
- Ukufaka isicelo se-visa yomsebenzi kubasebenzi (kubandakanywa neyakho, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuzifihla emva kwenkonzo yegama).
- Ukufumana inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo (inkxaso-mali karhulumente kunye nenkxaso, kubandakanywa nezo zikhethekileyo kwicandelo le-IT).
- Esona sifunyenweyo seelayisensi ezongezelelweyo ebesixoxe ngazo kwinyathelo langaphambili.
- Ukukhetha abasebenzi. Mandicacise ngokukodwa ukuba ishishini lasekhaya lilumkele kakhulu izakhiwo zorhwebo ezinee-ofisi zazo ezisebenzisa isiNgesi kwifomathi βyeLondon esuka kwikomkhulu laseBritaneβ. Balingane, ndincoma kakhulu ukuba uqale ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bakho, ngaphandle koko uya kuba ulinde abathengi abatsha kude kube nokuza kwesibini.
- Ukumisela iofisi yedijithali. Uya kufuna umjelo wonxibelelwano oluzinzileyo kunye nesantya esiphezulu, igumbi lokuhlangana kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ndiyakukhumbuza kwakhona ukuba kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufumane umatshini wekofu, izixhobo zeofisi kunye nonobhala omhle. Ngelishwa, andinakukunceda ngenqaku lokugqibela.
Nceda nceda! Imisebenzi echazwe iyimfuneko kuphela xa uceba ukusebenza ngokusisigxina eSingapore. Ukuba ukhetho lwe-compromise lusetyenziswa (ukukhutshwa, iinkonzo ezizimeleyo, njl.), Unokwenza ngaphandle kwabo!
Esikhundleni segama elilandelayo
Ndazama ukugubungela kangangoko kunokwenzeka zonke izigaba zokubhalisa isakhiwo esitsha seshishini eSingapore, kodwa hayi ukuba ngumthwalo umbhalo kunye noluhlu olungenasiphelo, amaxabiso eenkonzo, iinketho zokuthintela ubunzima kunye nolunye ulwazi oluya kuba luncedo xa uvula inkampani. ngokwakho.
Usenokungavumelani nam, kodwa ndisaya kuzivumela inkcazo yecategorical: ngaphandle kwenkxaso yeengcali, uya kuchitha ixesha kunye nemali yakho kuphela. Kwaye ke, xa kungekho namnye okanye omnye oseleyo, uya kuthi u-Alexandra kunye ne-portal yakhe liqela labafundi abafuna nje ukuthengisa inkonzo. Hayi kwaye hayi kwakhona. Sizama ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini asekhaya afumana indawo yokuhlala esisigxina eSingapore, kwaye lo msebenzi ufuna iziqinisekiso namava.
Ewe, ubhala ikhowudi enkulu, ufuna ukukhuthaza iinkonzo ze-IT zangaphambili kunye nezifunwayo, okanye ulungele ukubonisa ihlabathi imimangaliso yedijithali entsha (oku mhlawumbi oko uSteve Jobs wayecinga xa wanika iMac kuluntu lwabasebenzisi kwi-1998, eyaba uphawu lokuvuselelwa kwe-Apple). Kodwa inkampani kufuneka ibhaliswe ngabasebenzi abakulungeleyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho.
umthombo: www.habr.com