Imagazini ye-IEEE Spectrum, epapashwe liZiko leeNjineli zoMbane kunye ne-Electronics (IEEE), ipapashe uhlelo olutsha lokuhlelwa kokuthandwa kweelwimi zeprogram. Inkokeli yokulinganisa ihlala ilulwimi lwePython, lulandelwa yiC, C ++ kunye neC # iilwimi kunye ne-lag encinci. Xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba lonyaka ophelileyo, ulwimi lweJava lwasuka kwindawo yesi-2 ukuya kwisi-5. Isikhundla esomelezayo siphawulwe kwiilwimi C # (yenyuka ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwindawo yesi-4) kunye ne-SQL (kwindawo yangaphambili yayingekho phakathi kweshumi eliphezulu, kodwa kwintsha yayikwindawo yesi-6).
Ngokwenani leentengiso ezivela kubaqeshi, ulwimi lweSQL lukhokelela, lulandelwa yiJava, iPython, iJavaScript, iC #, iC kunye neC ++.
Kwinqanaba, elithathela ingqalelo umdla kwiilwimi zokucwangcisa kwiiforamu kunye nakwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, iPython ikhokela indlela, ilandelwa yiJava, C, JavaScript, C ++, C # kunye neSQL. Ulwimi lweRust lukwindawo ye-12, ngelixa likwindawo ye-20 kuluhlu lulonke kunye ne-22 kuluhlu lwenzala yomqeshi.
I-IEEE Spectrum rating ibalwa ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yeemethrikhi ezili-12 ezifunyenwe kwimithombo ye-10 eyahlukeneyo. Indlela isekwe ekuvavanyeni iziphumo zophendlo lombuzo "{language_name} programming" kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Inani lezinto eziboniswe kwiziphumo zokukhangela zeGoogle (njengokwakhiwa kwe-TIOBE yokukala), iiparameters zokuthandwa kwemibuzo yokukhangela ngeGoogle Trends (njengokulinganiswa kwe-PYPL), ikhankanya kwi-Twitter, inani leendawo ezintsha kunye nezisebenzayo I-GitHub, inani lemibuzo kwi-Stack Overflow, inani lokupapashwa kwe-Reddit kunye ne-Hacker News, izithuba kwi-CareerBuilder kunye ne-IEEE Job Site, ikhankanya kwi-archive yedijithali yamanqaku eejenali kunye neengxelo zenkomfa (IEEE Xplore).
Olunye udidi lokuthandwa kweelwimi zokuprograma:
- Kwinqanaba le-Agasti ye-TIOBE Software, ulwimi lwePython lwasuka kwindawo yesibini ukuya kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye iilwimi zeC kunye neJava, ngokulandelanayo, zafudukela kwindawo yesibini neyesithathu. Phakathi kweenguqu enyakeni, kukwakho ukwanda kokuthandwa kweAssembly yeelwimi (yenyuka ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwindawo ye-8), i-SQL (ukusuka kwe-10 ukuya kweyesi-9), i-Swift (ukusuka kwe-16 ukuya kwe-11), i-Go (ukusuka kwe-18). ukuya kwi-15), i-Object Pascal (ukusuka kwi-22nd ukuya kwi-13th), iNjongo-C (ukusuka kwi-23 ukuya kwi-14), iRust (ukusuka kwi-26 ukuya kwi-22). Ukuthandwa kweelwimi PHP (ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-10), R (ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kwi-16), iRuby (ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwe-18), i-Fortran (ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwi-19) iyancipha. Ulwimi lwe-Kotlin lufakwe kwi-Top 30 uluhlu Isalathisi sokuthandwa kwe-TIOBE isekela izigqibo zayo kuhlalutyo lweenkcukacha zombuzo wokukhangela kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-Google, i-Google Blogs, i-Wikipedia, i-YouTube, i-QQ, i-Sohu, i-Amazon kunye ne-Baidu.
- Kwinqanaba le-PYPL ka-Agasti, esebenzisa iGoogle Trends, ezintathu eziphezulu zahlala zingatshintshi kunyaka: I-Python ikwindawo yokuqala, ilandelwa yiJava kunye neJavaScript. Ulwimi lweRust lwenyuka ukusuka kwi-17 ukuya kwindawo ye-13, i-TypeScript ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwindawo ye-8, kunye ne-Swift ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kwi-9. Hamba, i-Dart, i-Ada, i-Lua kunye ne-Julia nayo yanda ekuthandeni xa kuthelekiswa no-Agasti wonyaka odlulileyo. Ukuthandwa kweNjongo-C, iVisual Basic, iPerl, iGroovy, iKotlin, iMatlab iyancipha.
- Kwinqanaba le-RedMonk, ngokusekelwe ekuthandeni kwi-GitHub kunye nomsebenzi wengxoxo kwi-Stack Overflow, ezilishumi eziphezulu zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-JavaScript, i-Python, i-Java, i-PHP, i-C #, i-CSS, i-C ++, i-TypeScript, i-Ruby, i-C. inguqu C++ ukusuka kwindawo yesihlanu ukuya kwindawo yesixhenxe.
umthombo: opennet.ru
