Debian 11 "Bullseye" ukukhululwa

Emva kweminyaka emibini yophuhliso, i-Debian GNU/Linux 11.0 (Bullseye) yakhululwa, ifumaneka kwizakhiwo ezilithoba ezixhaswa ngokusemthethweni: Intel IA-32/x86 (i686), AMD64 / x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), 64-bit ARM. (arm64), ARMv7 (armhf), mipsel, mips64el, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) kunye IBM System z (s390x). Uhlaziyo lwe-Debian 11 luya kukhutshwa kwithuba leminyaka emi-5.

Imifanekiso yokufakela iyafumaneka ukukhuphela, enokukhutshelwa ngeHTTP, jigdo okanye BitTorrent. Umfanekiso ongekho semthethweni wofakelo ongekho simahla uye wenziwa, obandakanya i-firmware yobunikazi. Kuyilo lwe-amd64 kunye ne-i386, i-LiveUSB iphuhlisiwe, ifumaneka ngokwahlukeneyo nge-GNOME, KDE kunye ne-Xfce, kunye ne-multi-arch ye-DVD edibanisa iipakethi zeqonga le-amd64 kunye neepakethe ezongezelelweyo ze-i386 ye-architecture.

Indawo yokugcina iqulathe 59551 iipakethe zokubini (42821 iipakethe zoqobo), ezimalunga ne-1848 iipakethe ngaphezulu kunezinikezelwe kwiDebian 10. Xa kuthelekiswa neDebian 10, 11294 iipakethe zokubini ezintsha zongeziwe, 9519 (16%) iipakethe eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezishiyiweyo zisusiwe. kunye neepakethe ezingama-42821 (72%). Ubungakanani bubonke bazo zonke iikhowudi zomthombo ezinikezelwa ekuhanjisweni yi-1 imigca yekhowudi. Abaphuhlisi abangama-152 bathathe inxaxheba ekulungiseleleni ukukhutshwa.

Kwi-95.7% yeepakethi, inkxaso yokwakhiwa okuphindaphindiweyo inikezelwa, ekuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ifayile ephunyezwayo yakhiwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiikhowudi zomthombo ochaziweyo kwaye ayiqulathanga utshintsho olungaphandle, ukutshintshwa kwayo, umzekelo, kunokwenziwa ngokuhlasela. isiseko sendibano okanye iibhukhimakhi kumqokeleli.

Utshintsho oluphambili kwiDebian 11.0:

• I-Linux kernel ihlaziywe kwinguqulo ye-5.10 (i-Debian 10 ihanjiswe nge-kernel 4.19).
• Ukupakishwa kwemizobo ehlaziyiweyo kunye neemeko-bume zabasebenzisi: GNOME 3.38, KDE Plasma 5.20, LXDE 11, LXQt 0.16, MATE 1.24, Xfce 4.16. I-ofisi suite LibreOffice ihlaziywe ukukhulula i-7.0, kunye neCalligra ukukhulula i-3.2. I-GIMP ehlaziyiweyo 2.10.22, Inkscape 1.0.2, Vim 8.2.
• Izicelo zeseva zihlaziyiwe, kuquka i-Apache httpd 2.4.48, BIND 9.16, Dovecot 2.3.13, Exim 4.94, Postfix 3.5, MariaDB 10.5, nginx 1.18, PostgreSQL 13, Samba 4.13, OpenSSH 8.4.
• Izixhobo zophuhliso ezihlaziyiweyo GCC 10.2, LLVM/Clang 11.0.1, OpenJDK 11, Perl 5.32, PHP 7.4, Python 3.9.1, Rust 1.48, Glibc 2.31.
• I-CUPS kunye neepakethe ze-SANE zibonelela ngokukwazi ukuprinta nokuskena ngaphandle kokufaka kuqala abaqhubi kubashicileli kunye nezikena eziqhagamshelwe kwisixokelelwano ngezibuko le-USB. Indlela yokuqhuba ixhaswa ngabashicileli abaxhasa i-IPP Yonke indawo umthetho olandelwayo, kunye nezikena ezixhasa i-eSCL kunye nemithetho elandelwayo yeWSD (sane-escl kunye ne-sane-airscan backends ziyasetyenziswa). Ukusebenzisana nesixhobo se-USB njengomshicileli wenethiwekhi okanye iskena, inkqubo yangasemva ye-ipp-usb isetyenziswa ngokuphunyezwa kweprotocol ye-IPP-over-USB.
• Umyalelo omtsha "ovulekileyo" wongezwe ukuvula ifayile kwiprogram engagqibekanga yohlobo lwefayile echaziweyo. Ngokungagqibekanga, umyalelo unxulunyaniswa ne-xdg-open usetyenziso, kodwa inokudityaniswa kwakhona kwi- run-mailcap handler, ethathela ingqalelo uhlaziyo-elternatives subsystem dindings xa uqhuba.
• Ukungagqibeki kwe-Systemd kuluhlu lweqela elinye elidityanisiweyo (iqela v2). Amaqela v2 anokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, ukunciphisa inkumbulo, i-CPU kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-I/O. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-cgroups v2 kunye ne-v1 kusetyenziso lwe-cgroups hierarchy yazo zonke iintlobo zemithombo, endaweni yoluhlu oluhlukeneyo lokwabiwa kwezixhobo ze-CPU, zokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwememori, kunye ne-I / O. Uluhlu olwahlukileyo lukhokelele kubunzima ekuququzeleleni intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphathi kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo zemithombo ye-kernel xa kusetyenziswa imithetho yenkqubo ekubhekiselwa kuyo kwii-hierarchies ezahlukeneyo. Kwabo bangenanjongo yokutshintshela kwi-cgroup v2, banethuba lokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa amaqela v1.
• i-systemd ibandakanya ijenali eyahlukileyo (inkonzo ye-systemd-jeurnald yenziwe), egcinwe kwi/var/log/journal/ directory kwaye ayichaphazeli ukuloga okuqhelekileyo kugcinwa ziinkqubo ezifana ne-rsyslog (abasebenzisi ngoku banokususa i-rsyslog kwaye baxhomekeke kuphela systemd -journald). Ukongeza kwiqela le-systemd-journal, abasebenzisi beqela le-adm banikwe ithuba lokufunda ulwazi oluvela kwijenali. Inkxaso yokucoca kusetyenziswa amabinzana aqhelekileyo yongezwe kuncedo lwejenalictl.
• I-kernel inomqhubi omtsha onikwe amandla ngokungagqibekanga kwisixokelelwano sefayile ye-exFAT, engasafuni kufakelo lwepakethe ye-exfat-fuse. Iphakheji ikwabandakanya iphakheji ye-exfatprogs kunye nesethi entsha yezinto eziluncedo zokudala kunye nokujonga i-exFAT FS (isethi endala ye-exfat-utils nayo ihlala ikhona ukuze ifake, kodwa ayikhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe).
• Inkxaso esemthethweni yoyilo lwe-mips iye yanqunyanyiswa.
• I-algorithm ye-hashing ye-password engagqibekanga ngu-yescrypt endaweni ye-SHA-512.
• Yongezwe amandla okusebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula izikhongozeli ezikwanti zePodman, kubandakanya nokutshintsha okuselubala kweDocker.
• Utshintshe ifomati yemigca kwifayile /etc/apt/sources.list ukulungisa imiba yokhuseleko. I {dist}-imigca yohlaziyo ithiywe kwakhona ukuba {dist}-ukhuseleko. Uluhlu lwemithombo luvumela ukwahlula iibhloko "[]" ezinezithuba ezininzi.
• Iphakheji ibandakanya abaqhubi bePanfrost kunye neLima, ababonelela ngenkxaso yeMali GPUs esetyenziswa kwiibhodi ezineprosesa ezisekelwe kwi-architecture ye-ARM.
• Ukusebenzisa i-hardware ye-acceleration ye-decoding yevidiyo enikwe kwi-Intel GPUs esekwe kwi-Broadwell microarchitecture kunye nentsha, umqhubi we-intel-media-va-driver usetyenziswa.
• I-grub2 yongeza inkxaso ye-SBAT (i-UEFI eKhuselekileyo kwi-UEFI yokuQalisa ekuJoliseni okuPhezulu), eyisombulula iingxaki ngokurhoxiswa kwesatifikethi se-UEFI eKhuselekileyo yokuQalisa.
• Umfaki wegraphical ngoku wakha nge-libinput endaweni yomqhubi we-evdev, ophucula inkxaso ye-touchpad. Ivumelekile ukusebenzisa umbhalo we-underscore kwigama lomsebenzisi elixelwe ngexesha lofakelo lwe-akhawunti yokuqala. Ukufakwa kweepakethi zokuxhasa iinkqubo ze-virtualization zinikezelwa ukuba zichongiwe ukuba ziqhube kwiindawo eziphantsi kolawulo lwazo. Kuye kwaziswa umxholo omtsha weHomeworld.
• Isifakeli sibonelela ngokukwazi ukufaka i-desktop ye-GNOME Flashback, eqhubeka nokuphuhliswa kwekhowudi yephaneli ye-GNOME yakudala, umphathi wefestile yeMetacity kunye nee-applet ezazikho ngaphambili njengenxalenye ye-GNOME 3 yemowudi yokubuyela umva.
• Isicelo se-win32-loader, esikuvumela ukuba ufake i-Debian kwi-Windows ngaphandle kokudala i-media yokufakela eyahlukileyo, yongeze inkxaso ye-UEFI kunye ne-Secure Boot.
• Kuyilo lwe-ARM64, isifakeli segraphical siyasetyenziswa.
• Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yeebhodi ze-ARM kunye nezixhobo puma-rk3399, Orange Pi One Plus, ROCK Pi 4 (A,B,C), Banana Pi BPI-M2-Ultra, Banana Pi BPI-M3, NanoPi NEO Air, FriendlyARM NanoPi NEO Plus2, Pinebook, Pinebook Pro, Olimex A64-Olinuxino, A64-Olinuxino-eMMC, SolidRun LX2160A Honeycomb, Clearfog CX, SolidRun Cubox-i Solo / DualLite, Turris MOX, Librem 5 kunye OLPC XO-1.75.
• Ukwenziwa kwemifanekiso ye-CD yediski enye kunye ne-Xfce kuyekile, kunye nokudalwa kwe-2 kunye ne-3 yemifanekiso ye-DVD ye-ISO ye-amd64 / i386 iinkqubo nazo zimisiwe.

umthombo: opennet.ru