Ukukhutshwa kwe-Debian GNU/Hurd 2023 kit yokuhambisa inikezelwe, idibanisa iDebian software bume kunye neGNU/Hurd kernel. Indawo yokugcina ye-Debian GNU/Hurd iqulethe malunga ne-65% yeepakethe zobungakanani obupheleleyo be-Debian, kubandakanya namazibuko eFirefox kunye neXfce. Iindibano zokufakela zenziwe (364MB) ze-i386 ye-architecture kuphela. Ukuziqhelanisa nokusasazwa ngaphandle kofakelo, imifanekiso esele ilungile (4.9GB) yoomatshini benyani ilungisiwe.
I-Debian GNU/Hurd isala kuphela iqonga leDebian eliphuhliswe ngokusebenzayo esekwe kwi-non-Linux kernel (izibuko leDebian GNU/KFreeBSD laphuhliswa ngaphambili, kodwa kudala lashiywa). Iqonga le-GNU/Hurd aliyiyo enye yezakhiwo zeDebian ezixhaswa ngokusemthethweni, ngoko ke ukukhutshwa kwe-Debian GNU/Hurd kwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye kunesimo sokukhutshwa kweDebian ngokungekho mthethweni.
I-GNU Hurd yikernel ephuhliswe njengokutshintshwa kwe-Unix kernel kwaye iyilwe njengeseti yeeseva ezihamba phezu kwe-microkernel ye-GNU Mach kwaye iphumeze iinkonzo zenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkqubo zefayile, istaki sothungelwano, inkqubo yolawulo lokufikelela kwifayile. I-GNU Mach microkernel ibonelela ngendlela ye-IPC esetyenziswa ukuququzelela usebenziswano lwamacandelo e-GNU Hurd kunye nokwakha i-architecture esasaziweyo yeeseva ezininzi.
Kukhupho olutsha:
- Isiseko sepakethe ye-Debian 12 yokusabalalisa isetyenziswa.
- Umqhubi wedisk osebenza kwindawo yomsebenzisi kwaye usekwe kwirump (Inkqubo yeMeta eSebenzayo yoMsebenzisi) ecetywe yiprojekthi ye-NetBSD igqityiwe. Umqhubi ocetywayo uyakuvumela ukuba uqalise inkqubo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa abaqhubi beLinux kunye nomaleko oqhuba abaqhubi beLinux ngokusebenzisa umaleko okhethekileyo wokulinganisa kwiMach kernel. I-Mach kernel, xa ilayishwe ngolu hlobo, ilawula i-CPU, imemori, isibali-xesha, kunye nokuphazamisa isilawuli.
- Inkxaso ye-APIC, i-SMP kunye ne-64-bit iinkqubo ziphuculwe, okwenza kube lula ukulayisha indawo ye-Debian epheleleyo.
- Ukungasemva kokulungiswa kuqukiwe.
umthombo: opennet.ru