Ukukhutshwa kwekhithi yokuhambisa yeFedora Linux 35 ibonisiwe.Imveliso Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition, kunye neseti ye "spins" ezinolwakhiwo oluphilayo lweemeko-bume zedesktop KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, i3 , MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE kunye ne-LXQt. Iindibano zenzelwe i-x86_64, i-Power64, i-ARM64 (AArch64) izakhiwo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezine-32-bit ARM processors. Ukupapashwa kweFedora Silverblue builds kulibaziseke.
Olona phuculo luphawulekayo kwiFedora Linux 35 zezi:
- I-desktop ye-Fedora Workstation ihlaziywe kwi-GNOME 41, ebandakanya ujongano lolawulo lofakelo oluyilwe ngokutsha. Amacandelo amatsha afakwe kwi-configurator yokumisela iwindow / ulawulo lwedeskithophu kunye nokudibanisa ngabaqhubi beeselula. Kongezwe umxhasi omtsha woqhagamshelo lwedesktop ekude usebenzisa i-VNC kunye ne-RDP protocol. Uyilo lomdlali womculo lutshintshiwe. I-GTK 4 ine-injini entsha yonikezelo esekwe kwi-OpenGL ecutha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ikhawulezise unikezelo.
- Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iseshoni esekelwe kwiprothokholi ye-Wayland kwiinkqubo ezinabaqhubi abanini be-NVIDIA sele iphunyeziwe.
- Imowudi yeKiosk iphunyeziwe, ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iseshoni ye-GNOME ekhutshiweyo enomda wokuqhuba isicelo esikhethwe kwangaphambili. Imowudi ifanelekile ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi kunye neendawo zokuzisebenzela.
- Ukukhutshwa kokuqala koshicilelo olutsha lwekhithi yokuhambisa kucetyiwe - Fedora Kinoite, esekwe kwitekhnoloji yeFedora Silverblue, kodwa kusetyenziswa i KDE endaweni yeGNOME. Umfanekiso we-monolithic Fedora Kinoite awuhlulwanga kwiipakethe zomntu ngamnye, uhlaziywa nge-athomu, kwaye wakhiwe kwiiphakheji ezisemthethweni ze-Fedora RPM usebenzisa i-rpm-ostree toolkit. Isiseko semeko-bume (/ kunye / usr) sixhonywe kwindlela yokufunda-kuphela. Idatha etshintshekayo ikwi/var directory. Ukufakela kunye nokuhlaziya izicelo ezongezelelweyo, inkqubo yeepakethe ze-flatpak ezizimeleyo zisetyenziselwa, apho izicelo zihlukaniswe kwinkqubo ephambili kwaye ziqhutywe kwisitya esahlukileyo.
- Umncedisi wemidiya wePipeWire, oye waba yinto engagqibekanga ukususela ekukhululweni kokugqibela, utshintshelwe ukusebenzisa umphathi weseshoni yomsindo we-WirePlumber. I-WirePlumber ikuvumela ukuba ulawule igrafu ye-media node kwi-PipeWire, ulungise izixhobo ze-audio, kwaye ulawule ukuhanjiswa kwemithombo yomsindo. Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokuthumela iprotocol ye-S / PDIF yokuhambisa i-audio yedijithali nge-optical S / PDIF kunye ne-HDMI izixhumi. Inkxaso yeBluetooth yandisiwe, iFastStream kunye neAptX codecs zongeziwe.
- Iinguqulelo zephakheji ezihlaziyiweyo, kuquka i-GCC 11, i-LLVM 13, i-Python 3.10, i-Perl 5.34, i-PHP 8.0, i-Binutils 2.36, i-Boost 1.76, i-glibc 2.34, i-binutils 2.37, i-gdb 10.2, i-Node. .
- Sitshintshele ekusebenziseni i-yescrypt password hashing scheme kubasebenzisi abatsha. Inkxaso ye-hashes endala esekelwe kwi-algorithm ye-sha512crypt esetyenziswe ngaphambili igcinwe kwaye ifumaneka njengendlela yokukhetha. I-Yescrypt yandisa izakhono ze-scrypt yakudala ngokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwezikim zememori kwaye inciphisa ukusebenza kohlaselo kusetyenziswa ii-GPU, ii-FPGAs kunye neechips ezikhethekileyo. Ukhuseleko lwe-Yescrypt luqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-cryptographic primitives esele iqinisekisiwe i-SHA-256, i-HMAC kunye ne-PBKDF2.
- Kwifayile /etc/os-release, i 'NAME=Fedora' iparameter itshintshwe nge 'NAME="Fedora Linux"' (igama elithi Fedora ngoku lisetyenziswa kuyo yonke iprojekthi kunye noluntu olunxulumeneyo, kwaye usasazo luthiwa. Fedora Linux). I-parameter "ID = fedora" yahlala ingatshintshi, okt. akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha izikripthi kunye neebhloko ezinemiqathango kwiifayile ezithile. Iintlelo ezikhethekileyo nazo ziya kuqhubeka ukuthunyelwa phantsi kwamagama amadala, anje ngeFedora Workstation, Fedora CoreOS kunye neFedora KDE Plasma Desktop.
- Imifanekiso ye-Fedora Cloud iza ngokungagqibekanga kunye nenkqubo yefayile ye-Btrfs kunye ne-hybrid bootloader exhasa ukubhuthwa kwe-BIOS kunye neenkqubo ze-UEFI.
- Iprofayili yamandla eyongeziweyo-isiphathi sedaemon ukubonelela ngokutshintsha-bhabha phakathi kwemowudi yokugcina amandla, imowudi yokulinganisela amandla, kunye nemowudi yokusebenza ephezulu.
- Iinkonzo zomsebenzisi zenkqubo zenziwe ukuba ziphinde ziqalwe emva kokuqhuba “uphuculo lwe-rpm” (ngaphambili kuphela iinkonzo zesistim zaziqalwa ngokutsha).
- Indlela yokuvula oovimba bomntu wesithathu itshintshiwe. Ngaphambili, ukunika amandla "Iindawo zogcino zesoftware yomntu wesithathu" kungafaka ipakethe yefedora-workstation-repositories, kodwa iindawo zokugcina ziya kuhlala zingasebenzi, ngoku i-fedora-workstation-repositories package ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye useto luyakwenza iindawo zokugcina.
- Ukufakwa kweendawo zogcino zomntu wesithathu ngoku kugubungela ii -apps ezikhethiweyo ezijongwe ntanga kwikhathalogu yeFlathub, okt. izicelo ezifanayo ziya kufumaneka kwi-GNOME Software ngaphandle kokufaka iFlatHub. Izicelo ezivunyiweyo okwangoku zezi Zoom, Amaqela eMicrosoft, iSkype, iBitwarden, iPostman kunye neMinecraft, kusalindelwe uphononongo, iDiscord, Anydesk, iOfisi yeWPS, iOfisi kuphela, i-MasterPDFEditor, iSlack, i-UngoogledChromium, iFlatseal, iWhatsAppQT kunye neGreenWithEnvy.
- Kwenziwa usetyenziso olungagqibekanga lwe-DNS ngaphezulu kwe-TLS (DoT) iprothokholi xa ixhaswa ngumncedisi weDNS okhethiweyo.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yeegundane ezinevili eliphezulu lokuchaneka kokumisa isondo (ukuya kwiziganeko ze-120 ngokujikeleza).
- Imigaqo yokukhetha i-compiler xa iipakethe zokwakha zitshintshiwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imigaqo iyalela ukuba ipakethe yakhiwe kusetyenziswa i-GCC, ngaphandle kokuba iphakheji inokwakhiwa kuphela kusetyenziswa uClang. Imithetho emitsha ivumela abagcini bephakheji ukuba bakhethe i-Clang nangona iprojekthi ekhuphukayo ixhasa i-GCC, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, ukukhetha i-GCC ukuba iprojekthi ephezulu ayixhasi i-GCC.
- Xa ucwangcisa i-disk encryption usebenzisa i-LUKS, ukhetho oluzenzekelayo lobungakanani becandelo elifanelekileyo luqinisekisiwe, oko kukuthi. kwiidiski ezinamacandelo aphathekayo angama-4k, ubukhulu becandelo le-4096 kwi-LUKS buya kukhethwa.
Kwangaxeshanye, kwi-Fedora 35, iindawo zokugcina “zasimahla” kunye ne “nonfree” zeprojekthi ye-RPM Fusion zaphehlelelwa, apho iipakethi ezinezicelo ezongezelelweyo zemultimedia (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), iikhowudi zevidiyo/ezivakalayo, inkxaso yeDVD, i-AMD yobunini. kunye nabaqhubi beNVIDIA, iinkqubo zokudlala kunye nabalinganisi.
umthombo: opennet.ru