Ukukhutshwa kwe-Fedora Linux 41

Ukukhutshwa kwe-Fedora Linux 41 kit yokusabalalisa kuye kwaboniswa Iimveliso ze-Fedora Workstation, i-Fedora Server, i-Fedora CoreOS, i-Fedora Cloud Base, i-Fedora IoT Edition, i-Fedora Silverblue, i-Fedora Kinoite kunye ne-Live builds, ebonelelwa ngendlela ye-spins ene-desktop environments. KDE Plasma, Xfce, zilungiselelwe ukukhutshelwa , MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie and Sway. Iindibano zenzelwe i-x86_64, i-Power64 kunye ne-ARM64 (AArch64) ye-architectures.

Olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo kwiFedora Linux 41 zezi:

• Ngokungagqibekanga, kusetyenziswa umphathi wepakethe ye-DNF5, apho amathala eencwadi akhoyo asezantsi adityanisiwe kwaye amacandelo apho iPython yayisetyenziselwe ngaphambili ibhalwe kwakhona kwiC ++. Umsebenzi osisiseko wolawulo lwephakheji usiwe kwithala leencwadi elahlukileyo libdnf5. Ukusebenzisa i-C ++ endaweni yePython kwasivumela ukuba silahle inani elikhulu lokuxhomekeka, ukunciphisa ubungakanani besixhobo, kunye nokuphucula imveliso.

  I-DNF5 toolkit iphinde yaqhathwa kwi-PackageKit, ngokuthanda inkqubo entsha yangasemva ebizwa ngokuba yi-DNF Daemon, ethatha indawo yokusebenza kwe-PackageKit kwaye ibonelele ngojongano lokulawula iipakethe kunye nohlaziyo kwindawo yegraphical. Phakathi kophuculo olubonakalayo kumsebenzisi, umntu unokuqaphela isibonakaliso esibonakalayo senkqubela phambili yokusebenza; inkxaso yokusebenzisa iipakethe zeRPM zasekhaya ukwenzela ukuthengiselana; ukukwazi ukubonisa kwiingxelo malunga nolwazi lwentengiselwano olugqityiweyo oluveliswe yimibhalo eyakhiwe kwiiphakheji; inkqubo yokugqibezela igalelo eliphezulu kakhulu le bash.

• Ushicilelo olusemthethweni lweSpin lweFedora lwenziwe ngokusingqongileyo komzobo olusekwe kumphathi ohlanganisiweyo weMangaliso, kusetyenziswa iprotocol yaseWayland kunye namacandelo okwakha abaphathi abahlanganisiweyo beMir. Injongo yolwakhiwo olutsha kukubonelela ngobume obusebenzayo kunye nobuhle bomsebenzisi kunye noyilo lwefestile yethayile kwisitayile somphathi wefestile ye-i3 kunye noyilo lwegrafiki oludlamkileyo oluneziphumo ezibonakalayo.
• I-desktop ye-GNOME kwi-Fedora Workstation ihlaziywe kwi-47 yenguqulo, enikezela ngesitayela esitsha seebhokisi zengxoxo, ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kwiinkqubo ezinezigqibo eziphantsi kwesikrini, ukukhawuleza kwe-hardware ye-encoding yevidiyo xa urekhoda i-screencasts, kunye neengxoxo ezihlaziyiweyo zokuvula nokugcina iifayile.
• Isoftware ye-GNOME ibuyise amandla okufaka abaqhubi be-NVIDIA abanini kwaye yenza lula inkqubo yokongeza utyikityo lwedijithali ukuze abaqhubi basebenze xa kulayishwa ukuhanjiswa kwimowudi eKhuselekileyo yeBoot. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze kwaye ugcine utyikityo lwedijithali kwimodyuli ye-kernel ukusuka kwi-NVIDIA kwi-MOK (Isitshixo soMnini woMtshini).
• Iiphakheji ze-GNOME ezinxulumene neprotocol ye-X11 zisusiwe kwi-Fedora Workstation base distribution. Kwiiseshoni ezixhaswa ngokungagqibekanga, yi-Wayland kuphela eseleyo, kodwa iipakethe zokuququzelela iseshoni ye-X11 zinokufakwa ngokwahlukileyo kwiindawo zokugcina. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuhoxiswa kwenkxaso ye-X11 kwi-Fedora kukuthotywa kwe-X.Org iseva kwi-RHEL 9 kunye nesigqibo sokuyisusa ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elizayo lokukhululwa kwe-RHEL 10.
• I-Fedora Workstation ithatha indawo ye-GNOME Terminal ngokungagqibekanga nge-emulator ye-terminal ye-Ptyxis, ebonelela ngezakhono ezongezelelweyo zokusebenza kunye nezikhongozeli usebenzisa i-Toolbox, i-Distrobox, i-Podman kunye ne-JHBuild. I-Ptyxis ikwanezantya ezikhawulezayo zokunikezela, iinketho ezinkulu zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nemowudi yokujonga ukukhangela okucacileyo kweeseshini ezivulekileyo.
• Uhlelo lwe-desktop ye-KDE luhlaziywe ukukhulula i-KDE Plasma 6.2. Ulwakhiwo nge KDE yolwakhiwo lwe AArch64 luhlelwa njengokhupho oluthintelayo ukuba iingxaki ezinzulu zichongiwe.
• Ushicilelo olutsha lweSpin longezwe kunye nokusingqongileyo kwe-KDE Plasma Mobile, enokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Ukongeza kulwakhiwo lwakudala, inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-atom ene-KDE Plasma Mobile iyafumaneka.
• Ulwakhiwo olusekwe kwindawo yomsebenzisi we-LXQt luhlaziywe kwinguqulelo ye-LXQt 2.0.
• Iinguqulelo zephakheji ezihlaziyiweyo ziquka i-GCC 14, i-binutils 2.42, i-glibc 2.40, i-Python 3.13, i-Go 1.23, i-Node.js 22, i-Perl 5.40, i-RPM 4.20.
• I-network-scripts package isusiwe, ebonelela ngenkxaso yoqwalaselo lothungelwano lwezikripthi ezisekelwe kwi-ifup kunye nemiyalelo ye-ifdown. Izikripthi ezinjalo zibhengezwe njengeziphelelwe lixesha ukususela ngo-2018. Isizathu sokucima kuthiwa yizicwangciso zokususa i-ISC dhcp, ukugcinwa kwayo kuyekwa ekupheleni kwe-2022. Imixholo ye-network-scripts ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-ISC dhcp kwaye ukudluliselwa kwayo komnye umxhasi we-DHCP akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuyeka ukuphuhliswa kwephakheji. Endaweni yemiyalelo ye-ifup kunye ne-ifdown, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise into eluncedo ye-nmcli esuka kwi-NetworkManager okanye i-networkctl command.
• Umphathi weNethiwekhi akasazixhasi iinkangeleko zoqhagamshelwano ngefomathi ye ifcfg.
• Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yeekhamera ze-Intel IPU6 kwaye yenza isitaki esitsha esivulekileyo seekhamera eziqhagamshelwe kusetyenziswa i-MIPI (i-Mobile Industry Processor Interface). I-interface ye-MIPI isetyenziswa kwiimodeli ezininzi zelaptop entsha endaweni yevidiyo esetyenzisiweyo ngaphambili ustrimisho phezu kwebhasi ye-USB ukusuka kwizixhobo ezixhasa umgangatho we-UVC (USB Video Class). Iseva yemidiya yePipewire ingasetyenziselwa ukuthatha ividiyo kwiikhamera ze-MIPI.
• Iphakheji yeFirefox iquka inkxaso yokusebenza ngeekhamera usebenzisa i-Pipewire media server ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Kulwakhiwo olusebenzisa imodeli yohlaziyo lwe-athomu (i-Fedora Atomic Desktops), imithetho ye-Polkit iye yatshintshwa ukuze ivumele abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo abangenamalungelo ukuba benze umsebenzi wokuhlaziya inkqubo ngaphandle kokufaka igama eliyimfihlo lomlawuli. Ngelo xesha, inani lemisebenzi enelungelo elifuna igama eliyimfihlo xa lenziwa ngumlawuli liye landiswa (ukuqinisekisa okongeziweyo kwemisebenzi eyingozi, njengokutshintsha i-kernel parameters, ukufaka iipakethi kwi-FS yendawo kunye nokutshintsha umfanekiso wenkqubo).
• Uhlaziyo oluhlaziyiweyo lwe-atom lwe-Fedora CoreOS kunye nonikezelo lwe-Fedora IoT lutshintshelwa kwinkqubo yefayile ye-Composefs ngokungagqibekanga, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukusebenzisa isahlulelo seengcambu ezisebenza kwindlela yokufunda kuphela kwezi ndibano, kunye nokusebenzisa ngakumbi izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ingqibelelo inkqubo yokwahlulahlula, ikuvumela ukuba uchonge iingxaki ezivelayo ngexesha lokusebenza. Izahlulo ze/etc kunye/var ziyaqhubeka nokunyuswa ngokubhalwayo. Inkqubo yefayile yeComposefs iphunyezwa njenge-add-on phezu kwe-OverlayFS kunye neenkqubo zefayile ze-EROFS esele zikhona kwi-kernel, kwaye ilungiselelwe ukugcinwa ngokudibeneyo okusebenzayo kwemixholo yemifanekiso emininzi yedisk enyusiweyo.
• Ukuhlelwa kwe-atomically ephuculweyo ye-Fedora, efana ne-Fedora Atomic, i-CoreOS, kunye ne-Fedora IoT, inikezela ngesixhobo esitsha se-bootc esithatha indawo ye-rpm-ostree kwaye yenzelwe ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yetransaction usebenzisa i-OCI (i-Open Container Initiative) imifanekiso. Ukuhlaziya i-bootloader kwiindibano zeatom, into eluncedo ye-bootupd iyasetyenziswa.
• Kuhlelo nge-GNOME, i-KDE Plasma kunye ne-Budgie, inkqubo yangasemva elungisiweyo isetyenziselwa ukulawula iiprofayile zamandla endaweni yeeprofayili zamandla-i-daemon, inika iinketho ezininzi zokuqwalasela iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
• Ngokumalunga nokudluliselwa kwesiseko sekhowudi ye-Redis DBMS kwilayisenisi yobunini, ifolokhwe yeValkey yayicetywayo endaweni yeRedis.
• Uninzi lweepakethe zibonelela ngomsebenzi wokwakha ophinda-phindayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhinari ezisasaziweyo zakhiwe kwikhowudi yemvelaphi enikiweyo kwaye aziqulathanga utshintsho olufihliweyo.
• I-installer yongeze inkxaso ye-self-encrypting drives (SED - Self-Encrypting Drives) kunye ne-OPAL2 TCG interface, apho i-hardware encryption device yakhiwe ngokuthe ngqo kumlawuli.
• Iphakheji yelayibrari yePyTorch ngoku ibandakanya inkxaso ye-ROCm stack ye-hardware yokunyusa i-AMD GPUs. Iphakheji ye-PyTorch ihlaziywe kwi-version 2.4, kunye ne-ROCm kwi-version 6.2.
• Iphakheji enomhleli wemizobo ye-RAster ye-GIMP idluliselwe kukuhanjiswa kokukhutshwa kokuqala, ngesiseko apho ukukhutshwa kwe-GIMP 3 kuya kwenziwa.
• Into entsha ye-fedora-repoquery utility yongeziwe ekuvumela ukuba ukhangele iipakethe kwi-Fedora, EPEL, eln kunye ne-Centos Stream repositories.
• Iphakheji ye-OpenSSL ngokungagqibekanga ayithembi utyikityo lwedijithali olwenziwe kusetyenziswa i-SHA-1 hashes.
• Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokusebenzisa i-kernel-level TLS (kTLS) ukuphunyezwa ukukhawulezisa i-GnuTLS.
• Ukwakha i-CPython kwi-GCC, imodi yokuphucula "-O3" yenziwe endaweni yendlela engagqibekanga "-O2", ephucule ukusebenza kwePython malunga ne-4%.
• Ukunikezelwa kweepakethe ngePython 2, kunye nazo zonke iiphakheji ezifuna iPython 2.7 ukuba isebenze, iyekile.
• Kuyekile ukuvelisa iipakethe ze-32-bit nge-PHP.

Ukongezelela, sinokuqaphela ukuqaliswa kweendawo zokugcina "zamahhala" kunye "ezingekho mahhala" zeprojekthi ye-RPM Fusion ye-Fedora 41, apho iipakethi ezinezicelo ezongezelelweyo ze-multimedia (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), ii-codec zevidiyo / ezivakalayo, inkxaso yeDVD, i-AMD yobunini. kunye nabaqhubi be-NVIDIA bayafumaneka, iinkqubo zomdlalo kunye nabalinganisi.

umthombo: opennet.ru