ukukhutshwa kokusasazwa , itshintshelwe kwisiseko sephakheji . Ukuhanjiswa kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo no-Ubuntu, kodwa kuhluke kakhulu kwindlela yokulungelelanisa ujongano lomsebenzisi kunye nokukhethwa kwezicelo ezingagqibekanga. Abaphuhlisi beLinux Mint babonelela ngemeko-bume yedesktop elandela iikanoni zakudala zombutho wedesktop, eqheleke ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abangazamkeli iindlela ezintsha zokwakha ujongano lwe-GNOME 3. Ulwakhiwo lweDVD olusekwe kumaqokobhe ayafumaneka ukuze ukhutshelwe (), () kunye (). I-Linux Mint 20 ihlelwa njengenkxaso yexesha elide (LTS) yokukhululwa, apho ukuhlaziywa kuya kuveliswa kude kube yi-2025.
Utshintsho olukhulu kwiLinux Mint 20 (, , ):
- Iquka iinguqulelo zeemeko-bume zedesktop ΠΈ , uyilo kunye nombutho womsebenzi oqhubekayo nokuphuhlisa iingcamango ze-GNOME 2 - umsebenzisi unikezwa ideskithophu kunye nepaneli enemenyu, indawo yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, uluhlu lweefestile ezivulekileyo kunye ne-tray yenkqubo ene-applets esebenzayo. I-Cinnamon isekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-GTK3+ kunye ne-GNOME 3. Le projekthi iphuhlisa i-GNOME Shell kunye nomphathi wefestile ye-Mutter ukubonelela ngemeko-bume ye-GNOME 2 ngoyilo lwangoku kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezivela kwi-GNOME Shell, ehambelana nezixhobo zedesktop zakudala. I-MATE iqhubela phambili nophuhliso lwesiseko sekhowudi ye-GNOME 2.32 kwaye ayidibani ngokupheleleyo ne-GNOME 3, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-desktop ye-GNOME 2 ngokuhambelana ne-desktop ye-GNOME 3. Uhlelo olunedesktop ye-Xfce, njengakwinguqulelo yangaphambili. , iza ne .
Π Inkxaso ye-fractional scaling iphunyeziwe, ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bezinto kwizikrini ezinoxinano lwe-pixel ephezulu (HiDPI), umzekelo, unokwandisa izinto ezibonisiweyo ze-interface hayi ngamaxesha ama-2, kodwa ngo-1.5.
Ukusebenza kwekhowudi yokucubungula i-thumbnails kumphathi wefayile ye-Nemo iye yalungiswa. Ukuveliswa kwe-Icon ngoku kwenziwa ngokungafaniyo, kwaye ii-icon zilayishwe ngokubaluleka okuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nokukhangela kwikhathalogu (umbono kukuba ukubekwa phambili kunikwe ukusetyenzwa komxholo, kwaye ukulayishwa kwe-icon kwenziwa ngokushiyekileyo, okuvumela umsebenzi okhawulezayo ngokukhawuleza kwiindleko. Umboniso omde wemiqondiso yesibambi-ndawo ).
Incoko yababini yezicwangciso zokuqwalasela yenziwe ngokutsha. Ukongezwa amandla okukhetha ireyithi yokuhlaziya isikrini kunye nenkxaso yokwabela izinto zesikali zesiko kwimonitha nganye, eyisombulula ingxaki ngokusebenza xa ngaxeshanye udibanisa imonitha eqhelekileyo kunye ne-HiDPI.
- ukudala ulwakhiwo lwe-32-bit x86 iinkqubo. Njengo-Ubuntu, ukuhanjiswa ngoku kufumaneka kuphela kwiinkqubo ze-64-bit.
- Iipakethe ze-snap kunye ne-snapd azibandakanywanga ekuhanjisweni, kunye nofakelo oluzenzekelayo lwe-snapd kunye nezinye iipakethe ezifakwe nge-APT akuvumelekanga. Umsebenzisi unokufaka i-snapd ngesandla ukuba uyafuna, kodwa ukuyongeza kunye nezinye iipakethe ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi akuvumelekanga. Ukungoneliseki ngeLinux Mint ngokumiselwa kwenkonzo yeSnap Store kunye nokulahlekelwa kolawulo phezu kweepakethe ukuba zifakwe kwi-snap. Abaphuhlisi abanako ukupakisha iipakethe ezinjalo, ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kwazo, okanye utshintsho lophicotho. I-Snapd iqhuba kwisixokelelwano ngamalungelo eengcambu kwaye ibeka isoyikiso ukuba isiseko sisengozini.
- Ukuqulunqwa kubandakanya into entsha yeWarpinator yokutshintsha iifayile phakathi kweekhomputha ezimbini kwinethiwekhi yendawo, usebenzisa i-encryption ngexesha lokudluliselwa kwedatha.
- I-applet icetywayo yokutshintsha phakathi kwe-Intel GPU eyonga amandla kunye ne-NVIDIA GPU esebenza kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezinemizobo engumxube esekwe kwiteknoloji ye-NVIDIA Optimus.
Inkxaso epheleleyo yeprofayile ethi "On-Demand" iphunyeziwe, xa yenziwe, i-Intel GPU isetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga unikezelo kwiseshoni, kwaye imenyu yesicelo ibonelela ngokukwazi ukuqalisa inkqubo nganye usebenzisa i-NVIDIA GPU (ekunene- cofa imenyu yentsingiselo) Imenyu ibonisa into ethi "Baleka nge-NVIDIA GPU"). Ukulawula ukuqaliswa kwe-NVIDIA GPUs ukusuka kumgca womyalelo, i-nvidia-optimus-offload-glx kunye ne-nvidia-optimus-offload-vulkan eziluncedo ziyacetywa, ezikuvumela ukuba utshintshe unikezelo nge-GLX kunye neVulkan ukuya kwi-GNU NVIDIA. Ukuqalisa ngaphandle kwabaqhubi be-NVIDIA yobunini, "Indlela yokuNxibelelana" ibonelela ngokhetho "lwe-nomodeset".
- I-applet ye-XappStatusIcon yongeze isakhono sokuphatha iziganeko zokuskrola ivili lemouse kwaye iphumeze igtk_menu_popup ()-umsebenzi ofana nowokwenza kube lula ukufaka izicelo kwiGtkStatusIcon.
Ibonelela ngenkxaso ye-StatusNotifier (usetyenziso lwe-Qt kunye ne-Electron), libAppIndicator (izalathi zobuntu) kunye ne-libAyatana (izalathi ze-Ayatana zoManyano) APIs, ivumela i-XappStatusIcon ukuba isetyenziswe njengendlela enye yokuwa kwisistim yetreyi ngaphandle kokufuna inkxaso yee-API ezahlukeneyo icala ledesktop. Utshintsho luye lwaphucula inkxaso yokubeka izikhombisi kwi-tray yenkqubo, izicelo ezisekelwe kwi-platform ye-Electron kunye neprotocol ye-xembed (i-GTK iteknoloji yokubeka iimpawu kwi-tray yesistim). I-XAppStatusIcon ikhupha i-icon, i-tooltip, kunye nelebhile enikezela kwicala le-applet, kwaye isebenzisa i-DBus ukudlulisa ulwazi ngeeapplet, kunye nokucofa iziganeko. Unikezelo lwecala le-Applet lubonelela ngeempawu ezikumgangatho ophezulu zayo nayiphi na isayizi kwaye zisombulula iingxaki zokubonisa.IBlueberry, minupdate, mintreport, nm-applet, mate-power-manager, mate-media, redshift kunye nerhythmbox applets ziguqulelwe ukusebenzisa i-XAppStatusIcon, eyenze ukuba kwenzeke ukunika inkqubo itreyi ukujongwa ngokubanzi. Zonke ii-editions (iCinnamon, i-MATE kunye ne-Xfce) zidibanise ii-icon ezininzi kwi-tray yenkqubo, iimpawu zomlinganiswa ezongeziweyo kunye nenkxaso ephunyeziweyo yezikrini ezinobuninzi be-pixel (HiDPI).
- Uphuculo lwezicelo eziphuhliswe njengenxalenye yenyathelo lokuqala le-X-Apps, elijolise ekudibaniseni imo yesoftware kwiintlelo zeLinux Mint ezisekwe kwiidesktops ezahlukeneyo, iqhubekile. Ii-X-Apps zisebenzisa iitekhnoloji zale mihla (i-GTK3 ukuxhasa i-HiDPI, i-gsettings, njl.njl.), kodwa igcina izakhi zojongano eziqhelekileyo ezifana nebar yesixhobo kunye neemenyu. Usetyenziso olunjalo lubandakanya: Umhleli wombhalo weXed, umphathi wefoto yePix, umbukeli woxwebhu lweXreader, umbukeli womfanekiso weXviewer.
- Umhleli wombhalo we-Xed (ifolokhwe yePluma / Gedit) yongeze inkxaso yokudibanisa imigca kunye nokususa imigca engenanto ehamba phambili ngaphambi kokugcina ifayile.
- Kwi-Xviewer, amaqhosha ongeziwe kwiqela lenjongo ukutshintshela kwimowudi yesikrini esigcweleyo kwaye ubonise umboniso wesilayidi wesikrini esibanzi (). Ukunkqaya ukuvula ifestile kwiscreen esigcweleyo kunikezelwe.
- Kwi-Xreader document viewer (ifolokhwe evela kwi-Atril/Evince), iqhosha lokuprinta longezwe kwiqela lolawulo.
- Ujongano lwe-Gdebi kunye nezinto eziluncedo zokuvula kunye nokufaka iipakethe zedeb zenziwe ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo.
- Umxholo woyilo we-Mint-Y unikezela ngephalethi entsha apho, ngokusetyenziswa kwe-hue kunye ne-saturation, imibala eqaqambileyo ikhethiwe, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahleka kokufundeka kunye nentuthuzelo. Iiseti ezintsha zePinki kunye ne-Aqua zombala zinikezelwa.
- Kongezwe ii-iyikhoni ezintsha zolawulo olutyheli.
- Ujongano lokungena olwamkelekileyo lukhuthaza umsebenzisi ukuba akhethe isikimu sombala.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokwelula umfanekiso ongasemva kwiimonitha ezininzi kwisikrini sokungena (Slick Greeter).
- I-Apturl itshintshe umva wayo ukusuka kwi-Synaptic ukuya kwi-Aptdaemon.
- Kwi-APT, kwiipakethe ezintsha ezifakiweyo (kungekhona uhlaziyo), ukufakwa kweepakethe kuluhlu olucetyiswayo lwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Xa uqala iseshoni ephilayo eqhuba i-VirtualBox, isisombululo seskrini sisetelwe ubuncinane kwi-1024x768.
- Ukukhutshwa kuza ne-linux-firmware 1.187 kunye ne-Linux kernel
5.4.
umthombo: opennet.ru