Ukukhutshwa kwenkqubo yasimahla efana ne-UNIX ye-OpenBSD 7.9 ibonisiwe. Iprojekthi ye-OpenBSD yasekwa nguTheo de Raadt ngo-1995 emva kokungquzulana nabaphuhlisi be-NetBSD, ngenxa yoko uTheo walelwa ukufikelela kwindawo yokugcina i-NetBSD CVS. Emva koku, uTheo de Raadt kunye neqela labantu abanengqondo efanayo badale inkqubo entsha yokusebenza evulekileyo esekelwe kwi-NetBSD yomthombo womthi, iinjongo eziphambili zophuhliso eziye zazithwala (iiplatifomu ze-hardware eziyi-13 zixhaswa), ukulinganisa, ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, ukhuseleko olusebenzayo. kunye nezixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo ze-cryptographic. Umfanekiso opheleleyo we-ISO wofakelo lwenkqubo yesiseko ye-OpenBSD 7.9 yi-762 MB.
Ukongeza kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo, iprojekthi ye-OpenBSD yaziwa ngamacandelo ayo, athe asasazeka kwezinye iinkqubo kwaye azibonakalise njengenye yezisombululo ezikhuselekileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu. Phakathi kwazo: LibreSSL (ifolokhwe ye-OpenSSL), i-OpenSSH, isihluzi sepakethi ye-PF, i-OpenBGPD kunye ne-OpenOSPFD iidaemmon zokuhola, iseva ye-OpenNTPD NTP, iseva ye-imeyile ye-OpenSMTPD, i-terminal yombhalo multiplexer (efana ne-GNU screen) tmux, i-daemon echongiweyo ngokuphunyezwa kweprotocol ye-IDENT, enye indlela ye-BSDL Iphakheji ye-GNU groff - i-mandoc, i-protocol yokuququzelela i-fault-tolerant systems CARP (i-Common Address Redundancy Protocol), i-http ye-server ekhaphukhaphu, i-OpenRSYNC yongqamaniso lwefayile.
I-OpenBSD 7.9 yinguqulelo yama-60 yale projekthi. Utshintsho oluphambili luquka:
- Ishedyuli yomsebenzi ye-amd64 kunye ne-arm64 architectures isebenzisa indlela yokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU core ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ukuze kukhutshwe iintlobo ezithile ze-core ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-scheduler, i-"hw.blockcpu" sysctl variable inikwe. Yamkela ezi flegi zilandelayo: S yee-logical cores (SMT), P yee-standard cores, E yee-energy-efficient cores (20-50% slow), kunye ne-L yee-throttled cores (eyona icothayo). Ixabiso elimiselweyo yi-SL.
- Ukulibaziseka kokulala kuye kwenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukuchitheka kwebhetri ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokulinda. Le ndlela iqale ibeke inkqubo kwimo yokulinda, igcine i-RAM isebenza ixesha elichazwe yi-machdep.hibernatedelay sysctl variable. Emva kweli xesha, inkqubo iyavuka ize ngoko nangoko ingene kwimo yokulinda, igcine umxholo we-RAM kwindawo yokugcina engapheliyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwesakhelo se-drm (Direct Rendering Manager) kunye nabaqhubi bemizobo ye-AMD kunye ne-Intel GPUs kuhambelana ne-kernel. Linux 6.18.22 (kwiphepha elidlulileyo - 6.12.50).
- Inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yokusebenza njengenkqubo yeendwendwe kwiinkqubo ze-virtualization ezisekelwe kwi-Apple Hypervisor. Izakhiwo ze-OpenBSD zesakhiwo se-arm64 zingasetyenziswa kwiimashini ezibonakalayo kwi macOS kwizixhobo ngeetships ze-Apple Silicon ARM.
- Kongezwe i-kernel encinci ye-vmboot ekuvumela ukuba uqalise imeko-bume yomatshini obonakalayo ngokusekelwe kwi-vmd hypervisor emva kokuhlaziya nge-sysupgrade.
- Abaqhubi be-PCI banikwa amandla okutshintsha imeko yabo yamandla, esetyenziswa kwi-xhci driver ukungena kwimo yamandla aphantsi kwaye ifake isilawuli se-USB4 esihamba nayo kwimo yokulala.
- Kongezwe ukuphunyezwa okusisiseko kwe-FUSE API ekumgangatho ophantsi, eyaneleyo yokuqokelela nokusebenzisa umqhubi we-lowntfs-3g.
- Inkxaso eyongezelelweyo ye-Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax).
- Inkxaso yehardware eyandisiweyo kwaye yongeze abaqhubi abatsha bee-USB4 controllers, ii-Cadence PCIe controllers, iQualcomm SC7280, iQualcomm GENI UART, i-Intel LPSS SPI controller, i-Quectel EC200A LTE modem.
- Kwiinkqubo ze-amd64, amandla okulayisha iifayile ze-kernel ezivela kwi-partition ye-EFI yongezwe, enokusetyenziswa ukubeka i-bootloader kunye ne-bsd.rd kwi-partition ye-EFI ukuze kuqhutywe i-installer.
- Ifowuni yenkqubo ye-__pledge_open yongezwe, ivumela i-libc ukuba ivule iifayile ezithile ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nesixhobo sokuvelisa amanani angacwangciswanga kunye nedathabheyisi yexesha, nokuba iindlela ze-pledge kunye ne-unveal aziyivumeli loo nto. Nangona kunjalo, iifayile ezivulwe ngale ndlela zezokufunda kuphela, kwaye imisebenzi ye-write, chmod, chflags, chown, ftruncate, kunye ne-fdpassing ayisebenzi kuzo.
- Inkxaso ye-VLAN yongezwe kwisixhobo senethiwekhi yewebhu (iVirtual Ethernet Bridge).
- Uqwalaselo oluzenzekelayo lwe-IPv6 (SLAAC) luvulwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
- I-OpenSSH, iLibreSSL, kunye ne-OpenBGPD zihlaziyiwe. Uluhlu lotshintsho lunokufumaneka kwizibhengezo ze-OpenSSH 10.3, iLibreSSL 4.3, kunye ne-OpenBGPD 9.1.
- Inani lamachweba kwi-architecture ye-AMD64 yayiyi-13044 (ukusuka kwi-12651), ye-aarch64 - 12883 (ukusuka kwi-12506), ye-i386 - 10631 (ukusuka kwi-10457). Phakathi kweenguqulelo zesicelo kumazibuko:
- Inkwenkwezi 22.9.0
- I-Audacity 3.7.7
- I-CMake 4.2.3
- I-Chromium 147.0.7727.101
- Emacs 30.2
- I-FFmpeg 8.0.1
- GCC 15.2.0
- GNOME 49
- Yiya kwi-1.26.2
- I-JDK 25.0.2
- Isixhobo se-KDE 25.12.3, i-KDE Frameworks 6.23.0, i-KDE Plasma 6.6.4
- Krita 5.2.16
- LLVM/Clang 21.1.8
- FreeOffice 26.2.2.2
- I-Lua 5.4.8
- UMariaDB 11.4.10
- IMono 6.14.1
- Firefox 150.0
- Thunderbird 140.10.0
- Indlela yeNode 22.22.2
- I-OpenLDAP 2.6.13
- PHP 8.5.5
- Ukulungiswa kwePost 3.11.1
- IPostgreSQL 18.3
- Python 3.13.13
- Qt 6.10.2
- I-Ruby 4.0.2
- Umhlwa 1.94.1
- I-SQLite 3.51.3
- Shotcut 26.2.26
- I-Sudo 1.9.17p2
- IMeerkat 7.0.7
- Tcl/Tk 9.0.3
- IVulkan 1.4.341.0
- I-Wayland 1.24.0 ineeseva ze-composite zeLabwc, Mango, Niri, Sway kunye neWayfire.
- I-Xfce 4.20.0
- Izinto ezihlaziyiweyo zeqela lesithathu zibandakanyiwe ne-OpenBSD 7.9:
- Xenocara istaki yemizobo esekelwe X.Org 7.7 nge xserver 21.1.21 + amabala, freetype 2.14.2, fontconfig 2.17.1, Mesa 25.0.7, xterm 406, xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.4.
- LLVM/Clang 19.1.7 (+ iipetshi)
- I-GCC 4.2.1 (+ iipetshi)
- Perl 5.42.2 (+ iipetshi)
- I-NSD 4.14.2
- I-Unbound 1.24.2 (le nguqulo iqulethe ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kwe-DNSSEC evumela ukusetyenziswa kwekhowudi ekude).
- Nurses 6.4
- I-Binutils 2.17 (+ iipetshi)
- Gdb 6.3 (+ iziqwengana)
- Awk 20250116/XNUMX/XNUMX
- Expat 2.7.5
- zlib 1.3.2 (+ iziqwenga)
umthombo: opennet.ru
