Ukukhutshwa kweProxmox VE 6.1, ikhithi yokusabalalisa yokuququzelela umsebenzi weeseva ezibonakalayo

yathatha indawo ukukhulula IProxmox eyiNdalo esingqongileyo 6.1, Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Linux ekhethekileyo esekelwe kwi-Debian GNU / Linux, ejoliswe ekuthumeleni nasekugcineni iiseva ezibonakalayo usebenzisa i-LXC kunye ne-KVM kwaye inokusebenza njengokutshintshwa kweemveliso ezifana ne-VMware vSphere, i-Microsoft Hyper-V kunye ne-Citrix XenServer. Ubungakanani bofakelo umfanekiso weso 776 Mb.

I-Proxmox VE ibonelela ngeendlela zokusebenzisa i-turnkey, i-web-based, inkqubo ye-industrial-grade virtual server eyenzelwe ukulawula amakhulu okanye amawaka oomatshini ababonakalayo. Ukusasazwa kunezixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokuququzelela i-backups yendawo ebonakalayo kunye nenkxaso yokudibanisa ekhoyo ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kubandakanywa ukukwazi ukufuduka kwiindawo ezibonakalayo ukusuka kwelinye i-node ukuya kwelinye ngaphandle kokuyeka umsebenzi. Phakathi kweempawu ze-web interface: inkxaso ye-console ye-VNC ekhuselekileyo; ukulawula ukufikelela kuzo zonke izinto ezikhoyo (i-VM, isitoreji, i-nodes, njl.) ngokusekelwe kwiindima; inkxaso yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa (MS ADS, LDAP, Linux PAM, Proxmox VE uqinisekiso).

В umboniso omtsha:

• I-database yephakheji idityaniswe kunye ne-Debian 10.2. I-Linux kernel ihlaziywe kwinguqulo 5.3. Ukongeza, i-Linux 5.0 kernel ibonelelwa ngokusekwe kwiiphakheji ezivela ku-Ubuntu 19.04 ngenkxaso ye-ZFS. Iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo
  Ceph Nautilus 14.2.4.1, Corosync 3.0, LXC 3.2, QEMU 4.1.1 kunye neZFS 0.8.2;

• Utshintsho kujongano lwewebhu
  • Ngoku ungahlela iiparitha zoqwalaselo lweziko ledatha eninzi nge-GUI, kubandakanywa izicwangciso zokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbini kunye nokunciphisa umda we-cluster-level bandwidth kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo zetrafikhi: ukufuduka, ukugcina / ukubuyisela, i-cloning, ukuhamba kwediski.
  • Uphuculo kuqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwesitshixo se-TOTP yehardware.
  • I-GUI yeselula: ukungena kwiakhawunti yomsebenzisi kunye ne-TOTP yenkxaso yoqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini.
  • Umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuguqula ii-icon ukusuka kwi-raster ukuya kwiifomati zeVectorized ukusuka kwiFont Awesome.
  • Imowudi yokulinganisa ye-noVNC ngoku ingatshintshwa kwicandelo elithi "Izicwangciso Zam".
  • Iqhosha elitsha elithi "Qhuba Ngoku" ukuqhuba imisebenzi yogcino lweqela elibanzi.
  • Ukuba une ifupdown2 efakiweyo, ngoku unokutshintsha ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi kwaye uyihlaziye kwi-GUI, ngaphandle kokuphinda uqalise.
• Utshintsho lwezikhongozeli
  • Kuphunyezwe utshintsho olulindelekileyo kwizikhongozeli. Unokwenza utshintsho kwisikhongozeli esisebenzayo kwaye ziya kusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo xa isikhongozeli siqaliswa ngokutsha.
  • Qalisa kwakhona isikhongozeli esisebenzayo nge-GUI, API kunye nojongano lomgca womyalelo (CLI).
  • Iindawo zokukhwelisa iplagi eshushu usebenzisa i-API entsha yokunyusela ekhoyo kwiLinux 5.3 kernel.
  • Ixhasa ukukhutshwa kwamva nje kokuhanjiswa kwe-GNU/Linux njengeFedora 31, CentOS 8 kunye noBuntu 19.10.
• Utshintsho kwi-SPICE
  • Izixhobo zomsindo ngoku zingongezwa nge-GUI (akukho mfuneko yokuhlela ifayile yoqwalaselo).
  • Uluhlu ngoku kungabiwa phakathi komxumi we-SPICE kunye nomatshini obonakalayo (olu phawu lusajongwa njengovavanyo).
  • Unokwenza inkxaso yokusasaza ividiyo, enceda ukuphucula ukusebenza xa unikezela ngeendawo zokubonisa ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, njengaxa ubukele ividiyo.
  • Isixhobo se-SPICE se-USB ngoku sixhasa i-USB3 (QEMU >= 4.1).
• Ukuphuculwa kogcino kunye nokubuyisela ukusebenza
  • Oomatshini bokwenyani abane-IOthreads ezenziwe kwizicwangciso zabo ngoku banokugcinwa.
  • Kuyenzeka ukuba uqalise ngokuzenzela imisebenzi yogcino olucwangcisiweyo ukusuka kwiziko ledatha kujongano lomzobo.
• Uphuculo kwi-HA stack
  • Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokuvala "ukufuduka". Ukuba uyayenza xa ucima, iinkonzo ezisebenzayo ziya kudluliselwa kwenye indawo. Nje ukuba i-node ibuyele kwi-intanethi, ukuba iinkonzo azizange zihanjiswe ngesandla kwenye i-node okwangoku, iinkonzo ziya kubuyiselwa umva.
  • Umyalelo omtsha 'crm-command stop'. Vala umatshini/isikhongozeli esinenyani kunye nexesha elichaziweyo lokuphuma kwaye yenza umatshini wokumisa ukuba ixesha lokuphuma lixelwe njengo-"0". Umyalelo wokumisa umatshini wenyani okanye isikhongozeli ngoku siyakubiza le crm-myalelo omtsha.
• Uphuculo lwe-QEMU
  • Iindawo ezingaphandle kwe-'0000' zivumelekile kwi-PCI(e) yokudlula.
  • Umnxeba omtsha we-API "qalisa kwakhona". Ikuvumela ukuba ufake utshintsho olulindileyo ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba undwendwe luvale phambi kokuba uluqale kwakhona.
  • Kulungiswe i-QEMU yokubeka iliso kumcimbi wokuvala ixesha elithintele ukugcinwa kogcino ekuphumeleleni kuqwalaselo oluthile.
  • PCI(e) passthrough ixhasa ukuya 16 PCI(e) izixhobo.
  • Inkxaso ye-QEMU yeeNdwendwe zeeNdwendwe zisebenzisa i-ISA serial port (hayi i-VirtIO) yonxibelelwano, leyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iya kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwee-Agents zeeNdwendwe ze-QEMU kwi-FreeBSD.
• Uphuculo jikelele kwiindwendwe virtual
  • "Iithegi" zongezwe kuqwalaselo lwenkqubo yeendwendwe. Olu lwazi lwe meta lunokuba luncedo kwizinto ezifana nolawulo loqwalaselo (olungekaxhaswa kwi GUI).
  • I-VM/CT: "Ukuhlanjululwa" kufunde ukususa umatshini ohambelanayo okanye isikhongozeli kwimisebenzi yokuphindaphinda okanye i-backups xa itshatyalalisiwe.
    • Uzinzo lweqela
      • Inani leempazamo lichongiwe kwaye lilungiswe kwindawo ephezulu (ngokubambisana ne-corosync kunye ne-kronosnet).
      • Imiba esonjululweyo abanye abasebenzisi ababenayo xa betshintsha iMTU.
      • I-pmxcfs iye yaphicothwa kusetyenziswa i-ASAN (IdilesiSanitizer) kunye ne-UBSAN (i-Undefined Behavior Sanitizer), okukhokelela kulungiso lwemiba eyahlukeneyo enokubakho kwiimeko ezithile zomphetho.
    • Inkqubo yokugcina
      • Kuvunyelwe ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweepropathi ezingengomgangatho "wendawo yokunyuka" ye-ZFS.
      • Ukusetyenziswa kweefayile ze-img njengenye indlela kwimifanekiso ye.iso kuvumelekile.
      • Uphuculo olwahlukeneyo lwe-iSCSI.
      • Iphinde yasebenza inkxaso ye-ZFS kwi-iSCSI enomboneleli ekujoliswe kuwo weLIO.
      • Ibonelela ngenkxaso yazo zonke iimpawu ezibonelelwa ziinkozo ezintsha ezine-Ceph kunye ne-KRBD.
    • Uphuculo olwahlukeneyo
      • I-firewall yongeze inkxaso yeetafile eziluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa kweSynflood.
      • Kwenziwa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lwesatifikethi esizisayinileyo kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi kokuphelelwa lixesha.
      • Ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kwezatifikethi ezisanda kuveliswa liye lancitshiswa (iminyaka emi-2 endaweni ye-10 iminyaka). Utshintsho lwenziwe ngenxa yokuba ezinye iibhrawuza zanamhlanje zikhalaza malunga nexesha elide lokuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi.
    • Ukuhlolwa kweenxalenye zamaxwebhu (isimbo negrama) kwenziwa. Amaxwebhu olawulo lweCeph andiwe.
    • Ukulungiswa kwebug okuninzi kunye nohlaziyo lwepakethe (jonga iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo kwi ibugtracker и GIT zokugcina).

    umthombo: opennet.ru