Iziko leQuantum laseRussia (i-RCC) kunye ne-NUST MISIS ibonise inguqulelo yokugqibela yemephu yendlela yophuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe be-quantum kwilizwe lethu.
Kuqatshelwe ukuba imfuno yetekhnoloji ye-quantum iya kunyuka minyaka le. Sithetha ngeekhompyuter ze-quantum, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ze-quantum kunye ne-quantum sensors.
Kwixesha elizayo, iikhomputha ze-quantum ziya kubonelela ngokunyuka okukhulu kwesantya xa kuthelekiswa nee-supercomputers ezikhoyo. Okokuqala, olu lukhangelo lwedathabheyisi, ukhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokudalwa kwezinto ezintsha.
Ngapha koko, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwe-quantum ziya kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo ekugqeni. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uthintele ngokungenakubonwa idatha ethunyelwa ngeetshaneli ezinjalo ngenxa yemithetho esisiseko yendalo.
Izinzwa ze-quantum ziya kukhokelela ekuveleni kwezixhobo ezitsha ngokupheleleyo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa okuchanekileyo okuphezulu kweeparamitha ezahlukeneyo. Iqondo eliphezulu lolawulo phezu kwemeko yeenkqubo zemicroscopic nganye yenza kube lula ukwenza i-quantum sensors kunye nenqanaba lovakalelo oluyimiyalelo yobukhulu obuphezulu kunaleyo ye-magnetometers yendabuko, i-accelerometers, i-gyroscopes kunye nezinye izinzwa.
Ke, kuxelwa ukuba imephu yendlela elungisiweyo iqulethe iimethrikhi eziphambili kunye nezicwangciso zenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yelizwe lethu kwi-computing ye-quantum, unxibelelwano lwe-quantum kunye ne-quantum sensors.
"Iimfuno, izalathisi kunye neendlela ezichazwe kwimephu yendlela ziya kubonelela ngesikhokelo sokuthatha amanyathelo kumaqela ophando, amaziko kunye noshishino kude kube ngu-2024. Ukuphunyezwa kwala manyathelo kufuneka kukhokelele ekuveleni kweshumi elinesibini lokuqala kwitekhnoloji ye-quantum kweli lizwe, ukukhuphisana ngokulinganayo kunye neenkampani zase-United States, i-European Union kunye ne-China, "batsho ababhali bolu xwebhu.
Ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ezibandakanyiweyo kwimephu yendlela kunokugcina izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nexesha lezixhobo kumashishini amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Ke, izixhobo ezitsha ezineepropathi ze-superconducting ezifaniswe kwikhompyuter ye-quantum ziya kunciphisa ilahleko kwiintambo zamandla eRashiya. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqikelelwayo kwiikhomputha ze-quantum ngokwazo ziya kuba ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-100 ngaphantsi kwezo zendabuko, eziza kusindisa iibhiliyoni zeeruble kumbane kumaziko edatha. I-Russia inokuba nemveliso yayo ekhuphisanayo kakhulu yeenzwa zonyango ezibuthathaka kakhulu, iilida zezithuthi ezingenabantu, i-quantum cryptography kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru