Uphando oluninzi lunikezelwe kwimpembelelo ye-Ryzen processors kwintsebenzo yemali ye-AMD kunye nesabelo sayo semarike. Kwimarike yaseJamani, umzekelo, iiprosesa ze-AMD emva kokukhululwa kweemodeli kunye nesizukulwana sokuqala se-architecture yeZen bakwazi ukuhlala ubuncinane kwi-50-60% yemarike, ukuba sikhokelwa zibalo ezivela kwivenkile ethandwayo ye-intanethi i-Mindfactory.de. Le nyani yakha yakhankanywa kwinkcazo esemthethweni ye-AMD, kwaye ulawulo lwe-AMD lusikhumbuza rhoqo kwimisitho ye-thematic ukuba iiprosesa ze-Ryzen zigcina izikhundla zabo kwezona ziprosesa zilishumi zidumileyo kwindawo yeAmazon.
Uphando olufanayo lusandul 'ukuqhutywa yenye yeevenkile zaseJapan, ekwabonisa ukwanda okubonakalayo komdla kwiimveliso ze-AMD kwimarike yendawo. Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, yonke into ayicacanga kangako, kodwa ngokukhululwa kwe-7-nm EPYC processors yesizukulwana saseRoma phakathi kulo nyaka, i-AMD ngokwayo ilindele ukomeleza kakhulu indawo yayo kwicandelo leseva - ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10%. , nangona kunyaka odlulileyo isabelo seemveliso zolu phawu sasibalelwa ngaphantsi kweepesenti.
Ii-arhente zokuhlalutya i-IDC kunye ne-Gartner, kuphononongo lwakutsha nje lwemarike yePC yehlabathi, yafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, i-AMD ikwazile ukususa kakhulu iimveliso ze-Intel kwicandelo lelaptop eliqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza yeGoogle Chrome OS. Oku kuchazwa ngokunqongophala okuqhubekayo kweeprosesa ze-Intel ezingabizi, eziveliswa ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-14 nm. Kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwinkampani ukuvelisa iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo, kwaye ke ngoko icandelo le-Chromebook litshintshe ngokuzithandela kwiiprosesa ze-AMD. Ngethamsanqa, inkampani yokugqibela ngokwayo ibe negalelo ekubonakaleni kweemodeli ezihambelanayo zeekhompyuter eziphathwayo kwimarike.
I-AMD kunye nokukhula komda wenzuzo: ngaba yeyona ilungileyo emva kwethu?
Zombini iingxelo zekota ze-AMD kunye nenkcazo-mali yomtyali-mali iqulethe izalathiso zokukhula okuzingileyo kwemivuzo ukusukela ekuqaleni kwesizukulwana sokuqala se-Ryzen processors. Oku kuququzelelwe lulandelelwano olufanelekileyo lokwandisa uluhlu lweemodeli zeRyzen kunyaka wokuqala wobukho babo emarikeni. Okokuqala, iiprosesa ezibiza kakhulu zavela, emva koko ezifikelelekayo zaphuma. Kungekudala i-AMD yakwazi ukuphuka, kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengisa leprosesa livumele ukuba linyuse rhoqo umda wenzuzo. Umzekelo, ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo lonyukile ukusuka kwi-34% ukuya kuma-39%.
Ngokufanelekileyo, inkampani izama ukugcina umgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokwandisa imida yengeniso. Enyanisweni, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka oku kuya kuqhutywa ngokuyinhloko kukwandiswa kweeprosesa zeseva, ekubeni amandla okukhula kwexabiso le-AMD abathengi sele bephelile. Okona kuncinci, abahlalutyi beSusquehanna balindele ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengisa le-Ryzen processors lihle nge-1,9%, ukusuka kwi-209 yeedola ukuya kwi-207 yeedola. Ukukhula kwengeniso yenkampani kule ndawo ngoku kuya kuqinisekisa ukonyuka kokuthengiswa kweeprosesa.
Ngoku ka , isabelo se-AMD processors kwicandelo le-desktop kwikota yokuqala asiyi kudlula i-15%, kodwa utshintsho oluhle lucetywayo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka esihambelana ne-debut ezayo yesizukulwana sesithathu i-7-nm Ryzen processors.
Ukuphuka AMD kwicandelo lelaptop
Kwicandelo le-PC ephathwayo, inkqubela ye-AMD kwikota yokuqala ibinomtsalane, ngokweengcali zeSusquehanna. Kwikota nje enye, inkampani ikwazile ukomeleza indawo yayo ukusuka kwi-7,8% ukuya kwi-11,7%. Kwicandelo leelaptops ezisebenzisa iGoogle Chrome OS, isabelo se-AMD sikhule ukusuka kwi-zero ukuya kwi-8%. Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, inkampani ayithathanga ngaphezulu kwe-5% yemakethe yeprosesa yelaptop; kulo nyaka, ngelixa igcina isikhundla sayo kwi-11,7%, iya kuba nako ukwandisa ukuthengiswa kweeprosesa zeselula ukusuka kwi-8 yezigidi ukuya kwi-19 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kwaye olu lulwando oluchukumisayo! Uninzi lweekhompyuter ezintsha ezithengiswayo ngoku ziilaptops, ngoko ke amandla anjalo kweli candelo anokuphucula imeko yezemali ye-AMD.
I-Intel inokuba ngumthinjwa kumgaqo-nkqubo wayo wamaxabiso
Iingcali ezivela kwi-IDC kunye noGartner zilindele ukuba ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala, imfuno yeekhompyutheni ezigqityiweyo emhlabeni jikelele iya kuncipha nge-4,6%. Ukuba ezo ntshukumo ziyaqhubeka kude kube sekupheleni konyaka, ke kwimarike ehlayo i-Intel kuya kufuneka ibhenele kwindlela esele iqhelekile yokunyusa ingeniso ngokwandisa ixabiso eliphakathi lokuthengisa. Ukuba ujonga ingxelo ye-Intel ye-2018, kuvela ukuba ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zecandelo le-desktop kwehle nge-6%, kwaye ixabiso lokuthengisa eliphakathi linyuke nge-11%. Kwicandelo le-laptop, amanani okuthengisa anyuke nge-4%, kwaye ixabiso eliphakathi linyuke nge-3%.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Intel izama iminyaka eliqela ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwayo ekuthengisweni kwamacandelo ekhompyuter, kwaye intengiso yala macandelo iyaqhubeka nokuhla, ukuze inkampani igcine inzuzo eqhelekileyo kuphela ngokunyusa amaxabiso aphakathi. Umzekelo, ukukhulula rhoqo iimodeli zeprosesa ezibiza kakhulu kubadlali kunye nabathandi. Bayaqhubeka nokubonisa imfuno ezinzileyo yamacandelo anemveliso, ngelixa abathengi abaninzi bengasayifuni ikhompyuter yedesktop okanye ilaptop ngeli xesha lokwanda kwee-smartphones.
Ingxaki kukuba iimveliso ze-Intel zangoku aziyi kukwazi ukubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunikwe ukulibaziseka kokukhululwa kwe-10nm processors kude kube ekwindla kulo nyaka, ngelixa i-AMD inokuba neemveliso ezintsha ze-7nm kunye noyilo lweZen 2 phakathi konyaka. Ngaphezu koko, i-Intel ayikabonakalisi naziphi na iinjongo ezicacileyo zokudlulisa iiprosesa zedesktop kwi-10nm teknoloji, ukukhankanya kulo mxholo kuphela iiprosesa zeselula okanye zeseva. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, xa iiprosesa ze-7nm ezikhuphisanayo zivela kwimarike, kwaye iteknoloji yenkqubo ye-10nm ingekafiki, i-Intel ayiyi kuba kwiimeko apho inokuqhubeka nokunyusa amaxabiso emveliso yayo.
Akukho lutshintsho kumzobo ongaphambili
Abahlalutyi bathi imfuno yokudlala iiPC inyuke kwikota yokuqala ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwemidlalo emitsha. Ngoku, malunga ne-33% yeekhompyuter zedesktop ezintsha zinesisombululo semizobo ecacileyo. Isabelo solungelelwaniso lwemidlalo kwicandelo le-desktop sinyuke kwikota ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-25%. Kubonakala ngathi iimeko ezifanelekileyo zenzelwe i-AMD kwimarike yegraphics, kodwa i-76% ilawulwa yi-NVIDIA, ngoko ke amandla okuphucula ukusebenza kwemali ye-AMD kule ngqiqo ayinkulu kakhulu. Okwangoku, amandla afanelekileyo emfuno yamakhadi evidiyo aya kunceda inkampani ukuba yoyise iziphumo ze-cryptographic boom, eshiye abaphuhlisi be-GPU benoluhlu olukhulu lweemveliso ezigqityiweyo.
Iingcali zeJefferies nazo zaphucula uqikelelo lwazo lwexabiso lemarike yezabelo ze-AMD ukusuka kwi-30 yeedola ukuya kwi-34 yeedola, zikhankanya amandla eprosesa ezitsha zohlobo lokususa iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo kwidesktop kunye namacandelo eselula, kunye neseva. Inkampani icwangciselwe ukunika ingxelo ngeziphumo zekota yokuqala nge-30 ka-Epreli, usuku oluphambi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Mhlawumbi iinkcukacha-manani zekota ze-AMD ziya kukhatshwa ngamagqabaza anomdla avela kubaphathi.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru