I-Roskomnadzor yenze utshintsho ngokusemthethweni kwirejista edibeneyo yeendawo ezinqatshelwe, ukuthintela ukufikelela kwisayithi www.torproject.org. Zonke iidilesi ze-IPv4 kunye ne-IPv6 zesayithi yeprojekthi ephambili zibandakanyiwe kwirejista, kodwa iisayithi ezongezelelweyo ezingahambelani nokuhanjiswa kweTor Browser, umzekelo, blog.torproject.org, forum.torproject.net kunye ne-gitlab.torproject.org, zihlala iyafikeleleka. Ukuthintela kwakhona akuzange kuchaphazele izibuko ezisemthethweni ezifana ne-tor.eff.org, gettor.torproject.org kunye ne-tb-manual.torproject.org. Inguqulelo yeqonga le-Android iyaqhubeka isasazwa kwikhathalogu ye-Google Play.
Ukuvinjelwa kwenziwa ngesiseko sesigqibo esidala seNkundla yeSithili saseSaratov, esamkelwa ngo-2017. INkundla yeSithili saseSaratov yabhengeza ukuhanjiswa kweTor Browser anonymizer browser kwiwebhusayithi ethi www.torproject.org ngokungekho mthethweni, kuba ngoncedo lwayo abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwiziza eziqulethe ulwazi olubandakanyiweyo kuLuhlu oluManyeneyo lweMpahla eZixhomileyo ezalelwe ukusasazwa kwiNdawo. IRussian Federation .
Ngaloo ndlela, ngesigqibo senkundla, inkcazelo ekwiwebhusayithi ethi www.torproject.org yabhengezwa ukuba ayivumelekanga ukuba isasazwe kummandla weRussian Federation. Esi sigqibo sifakwe kwirejista yeendawo ezinqatshelwe kwi-2017, kodwa kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo ukungena kuphawulwe njengento engafanelekanga ekuvinjweni. Namhlanje imeko itshintshiwe ukuba "i-access limited".
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba utshintsho lokuvula ukuvala lwenziwa kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokupapashwa kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi yeTor yesilumkiso malunga nemeko yokuthintela eRashiya, eyakhankanya ukuba imeko inokunyuka ngokukhawuleza ibe yinkqubo epheleleyo yokuvala iTor in. kwiRussian Federation kwaye ichaze iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokudlula ukuthintela. IRashiya ikwindawo yesibini kwinani labasebenzisi beTor (malunga nama-300 amawaka abasebenzisi, abamalunga ne-14% yabo bonke abasebenzisi beTor), okwesibini kuphela eUnited States (20.98%).
Ukuba inethiwekhi ngokwayo ivaliwe, kwaye kungekhona nje indawo, abasebenzisi bayacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i-bridge nodes. Unokufumana idilesi yebhuloho efihliweyo kwiwebhusayithi bridges.torproject.org, ngokuthumela umyalezo kwiTelegram bot @GetBridgesBot okanye ngokuthumela i-imeyile ngeRiseup okanye iinkonzo ze-Gmail. [imeyile ikhuselwe] ngomgca wesihloko ongenanto kunye nesicatshulwa βfumana ezothutho obfs4β. Ukuze kuncedwe i-bypass blockages kwi-Russian Federation, abanomdla bayamenywa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekudalweni kweebhulorho ezintsha. Ngoku kukho malunga ne-1600 ezo ndawo (eziyi-1000 ezisebenzisekayo kunye ne-obfs4 yothutho), apho i-400 yongezwa kwinyanga ephelileyo.
Ukongezelela, sinokuqaphela ukukhululwa kwe-Special distribution Tails 4.25 (I-Amnesic Incognito Live System), ngokusekelwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Debian kwaye yenzelwe ukubonelela ngokungaziwa kwinethiwekhi. Ukufikelela ngokungaziwa kwiMisila kubonelelwa yinkqubo yeTor. Lonke unxibelelwano ngaphandle kwetrafikhi ngenethiwekhi yeTor luvalwe sisihluzo sepakethi ngokungagqibekanga. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lusetyenziselwa ukugcina idatha yomsebenzisi ekugcinweni kwedatha yomsebenzisi phakathi kwendlela yokuqhuba. Umfanekiso we-iso okwaziyo ukusebenza kwi-Live mode, i-1.1 GB ngobukhulu, ilungiselelwe ukukhuphela.
Kwinguqulelo entsha:
- Iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zeTor Browser 11.0.2 (ukukhululwa ngokusemthethweni akukabhengezwa) kunye neTor 0.4.6.8.
- Iphakheji ibandakanya i-utility kunye ne-interface yokudala kunye nokuhlaziya iikopi ze-backup yokugcina isigxina, equkethe idatha yomsebenzisi oguqukayo. Ii-backups zigcinwa kwenye i-USB drive enemisila, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njenge-clone ye-drive yangoku.
- Into entsha "Imisila (iDiski enzima yangaphandle)" yongezwe kwimenyu ye-GRUB yokuqalisa, ikuvumela ukuba uqalise iMisila kwi-hard drive yangaphandle okanye enye yeedrayivu ezininzi ze-USB. Imowudi ingasetyenziswa xa inkqubo yesiqalo eqhelekileyo iphela ngemposiso echaza ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana umfanekiso wenkqubo ephilayo.
- Yongeza indlela emfutshane ukuqalisa kwakhona iMisila ukuba iSikhangeli esingakhuselekanga ayenziwanga sisebenze kwiSkrini sokwamkela isicelo.
- Amakhonkco kumaxwebhu aneengcebiso zokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zongezwe kwimiyalezo emalunga neempazamo ezinxibelelana nenethiwekhi yeTor.
Ungakhankanya kwakhona ukukhutshwa okuchanekileyo kokusasazwa kwe-Whonix 16.0.3.7, ejolise ekunikeni ukungaziwa okuqinisekisiweyo, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kolwazi lwabucala. Ukuhanjiswa kusekelwe kwi-Debian GNU/Linux kwaye isebenzisa iTor ukuqinisekisa ukungaziwa. Inqaku le-Whonix kukuba usasazo lwahlulwe lwaba ngamacandelo amabini afakwe ngokwahlukeneyo - i-Whonix-Gateway kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesango lothungelwano lonxibelelwano olungaziwayo kunye ne-Whonix-Workstation kunye ne-desktop ye-Xfce. Omabini amacandelo abonelelwe ngaphakathi komfanekiso omnye wesiqalo seenkqubo zokubona. Ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ukusuka kwindawo ye-Whonix-Workstation kwenziwa kuphela nge-Whonix-Gateway, eyahlula indawo yokusebenza ekusebenzisaneni ngokuthe ngqo kunye nehlabathi langaphandle kwaye ivumela ukusetyenziswa kweedilesi zenethiwekhi ezikhohlisayo kuphela.
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukhusele umsebenzisi ekuvuzeni idilesi ye-IP yokwenyani xa kwenzeka ukuba i-browser yewebhu ikhutshwe kwaye nangona ixhaphaza ubuthathaka okunika ukufikelela kweengcambu zomhlaseli kwinkqubo. I-Hacking Whonix-Workstation iya kuvumela umhlaseli ukuba afumane kuphela iiparamitha zenethiwekhi ezingeyonyani, kuba iiparamitha zokwenyani ze-IP kunye ne-DNS zifihlwe ngasemva kwesango lenethiwekhi, ehambisa i-traffic kuphela ngeTor. Inguqulelo entsha ihlaziya iTor 0.4.6.8 kunye neTor Browser 11.0.1, kwaye yongeza isicwangciso esikhethiweyo kwi-Whonix-Workstation firewall yokucoca iidilesi ze-IP eziphumayo usebenzisa uluhlu olumhlophe oluphumayo_allow_ip_list.
umthombo: opennet.ru