Kwizimvo kwisicatshulwa ““Saqalisa ukuthetha ngomhlobo osenyongweni kaPencil, uSamodelkin, kwaye ndamthembisa ukuba ndiza kumxelela ngemvelaphi yakhe. Ndiyayigcina into endiyithembisileyo, ngezantsi luhlobo lwe-spin-off.
I-Samodelkin iphantse ifana noHomer. Izixeko ezisixhenxe zamandulo zazilwela ilungelo lokubizwa ngokuba yindawo awazalelwa kuyo umbalisi wamabali oyimfama. Bambalwa abakhuphisana nesihloko somyili weSamodelkin, kodwa kukho ngokwaneleyo.
Nangona umthombo oyintloko wolwazi malunga nehlabathi lanamhlanje, i-Wikipedia, kwinqaku elithi "Samodelkin" kutshanje ikhankanya amagama amabini kanye.
Ekuqaleni wathi:
Umlingiswa wenziwa ngumculi weSoviet kunye nomlawuli wefilimu ophilayo uVakhtang Bakhtadze.
kwaye kamva wacacisa:
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1960, kwapapashwa iincwadi zombhali uYuri Druzhkov, owathi, esebenzisa ingcamango ka-V.D. Bakhtadze, wenza uSamodelkin kunye nomhlobo wakhe uPencil abalinganiswa abakhulu beencwadi zakhe.
Emva kwakho konke oku, ilizwe langempela likaSamodelkin, iphephancwadi elithi "Veselye Kartinki", lalahleka ngandlela-thile.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye?
Enyanisweni, umdali wokwenene womfanekiso weSamodelkin owaziwayo kuthi ngumculi u-Anatoly Sazonov, owayila waza wayidweba kwiphephancwadi elithi "Veselye Kartinki" phakathi ko-1958. Nanku umfanekiso wombhali walo mlinganiswa.
Umhla ubekwe ngokuchanekileyo kuba ekuqaleni kuka-1958 kwakukho amadoda amahlanu kuphela onwabileyo - iKarandash, iBuratino, iCipollino, iGurvinek nePerushka. Apha, umzekelo, umzobo wegcisa elidumileyo (kunye nomhleli-oyintloko wephephancwadi) u-Ivan Semenov kwiphephancwadi likaJanuwari:
Nali iphepha eliphuma kwinkupho kaJulayi. Nika ingqalelo kwisakhelo.
Njengoko sibona, inkampani yongeza ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa kukaDunno oneminyaka emi-4 kunye noSamodelkin, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iphephancwadi. Kamva, ukuze kuhlanjululwe inkampani yamadoda kuphela, i-Thumbelina iya kubajoyina, kwaye oku kuya kuba yinto ekhoyo yokwakhiwa kweClub of Merry Men.
Ivela phi “inguqulelo yesiGeorgia”? Inyaniso kukuba ngo-1957, i-animator yaseGeorgia uVakhtang Bakhtadze weza nerobhothi ehlanganiswe kwiindawo zokwakha kwaye wayibiza ngokuthi "Samodelkin". Yile nto wayejongeka ngayo-indoda ekhangeleka ngathi ngumatshini waseGeorgia kwi-cap eyaziwayo ye-svanuri.
Ikhathuni yokuqala kunye nenxaxheba yakhe, "I-Adventures yaseSamodelkin," yakhululwa ngo-1957, kwaye kamva uBakhtadze wenza iifilimu ezininzi ngeli qhawe, eyokugqibela eqala ngo-1983. Akunakuthiwa ezi khathuni ziye zathandwa kakhulu, kodwa eyokuqala yenza i-splash, yaze yafumana ibhaso kwi-1st All-Union Film Festival eMoscow.
Ndiyaqaphela ukuba kukho oopopayi abaninzi phakathi kwabasebenzi "beMifanekiso eFunny" - iSazonov efanayo yayingumyili wemveliso odumileyo kwaye wafundisa isakhono somculi wefilimu opopayi eVGIK iminyaka emininzi.
Ijika ibe yikhonkco elinomdla. Ngowe-1957, isiGeorgia "i-Adventures yaseSamodelkin" yafumana ibhaso, kwaye ngowe-1958, iSamodelkin yayo yavela kwi "Funny Pictures". Kodwa kwakhona irobhothi echwayitileyo ihlanganiswe kwiindawo.
Kubonakala ngathi eli phephancwadi liboleke nje igama kunye nombono womlingiswa waseGeorgia, kodwa beza nomfanekiso wabo obonakalayo.
Kwaye ungangxami ukugxeka nabani na - ungalibali ukuba iSoviet Union yayinesimo sengqondo esikhethekileyo malunga nelungelo lokushicilela. Kwelinye icala, ilungelo lokushicilela lalihlonitshwa ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, imali yayinikezelwa ngokungqongqo ngokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi yomntu, kwanoovenkile zokutyela babetsala imali ecocekileyo kubabhali beengoma ezaziculwa kwiithaveni.
Kwelinye icala, ukungabandakanywa kwamalungelo akuzange kwamkelwe kwaphela.
Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthi: "I-Cheburashka yeyam kuphela, ndizise imali, kwaye ungalinge uyisebenzise ngaphandle kwesivumelwano nam!" Ukufunyaniswa okuphumeleleyo kuye kwaphindwa ngokusemthethweni kuwo onke amanqanaba nakuzo zonke iindawo, kwaye, umzekelo, iifektri ze-confectionery zavelisa iilekese ze-Cheburashka ngaphandle kokubuza nabani na okanye ukuhlawula nantoni na. Ukubeka nje ngokulula, uya kuhlala uhlawulwa ngencwadi yakho ethile, kodwa umlinganiswa owudalileyo bubutyebi besizwe. Ngaphandle koko, uChizhikov kunye ne-Olympic Bear yakhe yayiza kuba ngumntu osisityebi eSoviet Union.
Ngenye indlela, uSamodelkin ngokukhawuleza waba lilungu elipheleleyo leklabhu.
Ndiqaphela ukuba umfanekiso awuzange ubambe kwangoko kwaye ekuqaleni wahluka kancinci. Ngokomzekelo, i-Samodelkin, ethathwe nguMigunov kwi-cartoon yokuqala malunga neClub of Merry Men ebizwa ngokuthi "Ngokuchanekileyo kwishumi elinesihlanu," ihluke kakhulu kwi-original.
USamodelkin ngokukhawuleza wafumana ukuthandwa kwaye wafumana ikholamu yakhe kwiphephancwadi.
Ngokubanzi, irobhothi yaba yinto eyimpumelelo kakhulu kwimagazini yabantwana, kwaye ezinye iimpapasho zilandela umzekelo we "Imifanekiso ehlekisayo". Kwiphephancwadi i-Pioneer, umzekelo, kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-60, kwavela umbonisi wayo wekholamu yerobhothi ogama lakhe linguSmekhotron.
Umbuzo wokugqibela uhlala - yintoni uYuri Druzhkov, okhankanywe kwi-Wikipedia, enxulumene nomfanekiso weSamodelkin?
Impendulo echanekileyo yeyokuqala.
Inyaniso kukuba bonke "amadoda achwayitileyo" nguKarandash noSamodelkin kuphela ababengengabo amaqhawe eencwadi. Kwaye emva koko umhleli oyintloko we "Imifanekiso ehlekisayo" (kunye nomyili wePencil) u-Ivan Semenov wamema umqeshwa wephephancwadi u-Yuri Druzhkov ukuba abhale intsomi ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabalinganiswa bakhe abathandayo - njengokuba iincwadi zibhaliwe namhlanje ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezithandwayo. iifilimu.
Ngowe-1964, intsomi "Adventures yePencil kunye neSamodelkin" yapapashwa, eboniswe ngu-Ivan Semyonov ngokwakhe.
Incwadi yesibini ethi, "Isikolo somlingo," yapapashwa emva kokufa kombhali, kwaye ngexesha lethu, unyana wombhali, uValentin Postnikov, ubeke ukuveliswa kweKarandash kunye neSamodelkin kumsinga.
Into yokugqibela endifuna ukuyithetha kukuba iSamodelkin yajika yaba yeyona nto idumileyo kubo bonke abalinganiswa kwiKlabhu yeMerry Men.
Nanamhlanje isetyenziswa kumsila kunye ne-mane ngabo bonke kunye nokunye.
Samodelkin "ivenkile online kwizikhongozeli zentsimbi", Oku "yonke into yokwakhiwa okuphantsi", Oku "ukuthengiswa kwepetroli yegadi kunye nezixhobo zombane", Oku "urhwebo oluthe xhaxhe kunye nokuthengiswa kwezinto zokwakha, iziqhoboshi kunye nezixhobo", Oku "uphuhliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweenkqubo zombane kunye neesekethe zokutshisa iinjini ezingaphandle", Oku "elona qonga likhulu lokuthengisa lokuthenga nokuthengisa imisebenzi eyenziwe ngezandla kunye nezinto zomyili"- kwaye konke oku kuvela kuphela kwiphepha lokuqala leYandex.
Kodwa mhlawumbi ukusetyenziswa okungalindelekanga kweli gama kwakuyifilimu yovavanyo ye-psychedelic "Indlela kaSamodelkin," efakwe kwi-2009 "ngokusekelwe kwisicatshulwa segama elifanayo leqela lobugcisa Ukuhlolwa "I-Hermeneutics yezoNyango" (P. Pepperstein kunye no-S. Anufriev). ”
Isakhelo sefilimu
Kodwa ukufika kwamagcisa adala "ubugcisa bexesha langoku" kwi "Imifanekiso ehlekisayo" ibali elahlukileyo.
PS Xa esi sicatshulwa sele sibhaliwe, enkosi kumbhali-mbali odumileyo uGeorgy Borodin, “ikhonkco elilahlekileyo” lolu phando lafunyanwa-incwadi ehlekisayo ethi “Ibali loMntu wasemzini” kuhlelo lukaJuni “lweMifanekiso ehlekisayo” (Nomb. 6 ngo-1958), endiyiphosileyo.
Njengoko unokufunda ngokujonga ushicilelo oluncinci, umculi nguAnatoly Sazonov, kwaye umbhali wesicatshulwa nguNina Benashvili. U-Nina Ivanovna Benashvili ofanayo, owathi, njengombhali wabasebenzi kwi-studio yefilimu yaseGeorgia-Film, wabhala izikripthi kuzo zonke iikhathuni zeVakhtang Bakhtadze malunga neSamodelkin.
Kwaye ngubani, ngokucacileyo, umbhali wangempela womlinganiswa ohlanganiswe kwiindawo. Kwabizwa ngokuba yiHelmarjve Ostate ngesiGeorgia (inguqulelo yokoqobo - "inkosi yesandla sasekunene"), kwaye ngesiRashiya ngokulula iSamodelkin (ngendlela, ifani yesiRashiya eqhelekileyo. kwinkulungwane ye-19).
Ngoko impendulo echanekileyo kumbuzo ovela kwisihloko iya kuba yilandelayo: I-Samodelkin evela kwi-"Funny Pictures" i-half-breed, unoyise waseRashiya kunye nomama waseGeorgia. Kwaye kunye noSamodelkin ovela kwiikhathuni zaseGeorgia, bangabantakwethu.
Iipps Xa omnye wabahlobo bam wafunda esi sibhalo, wathetha oku kulandelayo, ndicaphula oku: “Ndathi ndakuba nethuba lokunxibelelana nomIndiya (ngokuchane ngakumbi, umTamil) waseMadras ngoncedo olunye. Njengomntwana, wayenencwadi yesiRashiya ayithandayo, eguqulelwe kwisiTamil, malunga Ipensile kunye neSambarakarma. Ndimele ndivume, andizange ndiqonde ngokukhawuleza ukuba yayiluhlobo luni lwencwadi kwaye wayengubani. Sambarakarma. Le ndoda yakhalaza ukuba le ncwadi yalahleka kudala, kwaye wayeya kuthenga ngovuyo ukuguqulelwa, ukuba kungekhona kwisiTamil, ngoko ubuncinane kwisiNgesi, ukuba ayifundele intombi yakhe, kodwa, ngelishwa, kubonakala ngathi iincwadi zikaDruzhkov azipapashwa phesheya ngoku. . Kodwa kuye kwavela ukuba zapapashwa naseIndiya. ”
Ngoko iSambarakarma yongezwa kwinkampani kunye neSamodelkin kunye neHelmarjva Ostate. Ndiyazibuza ukuba bekukho ezinye iinketho?
umthombo: www.habr.com