Irabha yesinyithi eyenziwe eRashiya iya kunceda ekufundeni umoya weMars

I-Roscosmos State Corporation ibika ukuba, njengenxalenye yeprojekthi ye-ExoMars-2020, izixhobo zenzululwazi ziyavavanywa, ngokukodwa, i-FAST Fourier transform spectrometer.

I-ExoMars yiprojekthi yaseRashiya-yaseYurophu ukuhlola iPlanethi eBomvu. Lo mnqophiso uphunyezwa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Kwi-2016, isithuthi sathunyelwa kwi-Mars, kubandakanywa imodyuli ye-orbital ye-TGO kunye ne-Schiaparelli lander. Eyokuqala iqokelela ngempumelelo idatha, kodwa okwesibini iphahlazeka ngexesha lokufika.

Ukuphunyezwa kanye kwesigaba sesibini kuya kuqalisa kunyaka ozayo. Iqonga lokuhlalisa laseRashiya elinerover yaseYurophu ezenzekelayo ebhodini iya kukhwela iRed Planet. Zombini iqonga kunye nerover ziya kuxhotyiswa ngesuite yezixhobo zenzululwazi.

Ngokukodwa, i-FAST Fourier spectrometer ekhankanyiweyo iya kubekwa kwiqonga lokumisa. Yenzelwe ukufunda iatmosfera yeplanethi, kubandakanywa ukurekhoda amacandelo ayo, kuquka i-methane, kunye nokubeka iliso kubushushu kunye ne-aerosols, kunye nokufunda ukubunjwa kwe-mineralogical surface.

Enye yeempawu zesi sixhobo kukukhuselwa okukhethekileyo kokungcangcazela okwenziwe ziingcali zaseRashiya. Uzinzo olumandla oluphezulu olufunekayo lwe-FAST Fourier spectrometer luya kubonelelwa zii-vibration isolator ezenziwe ngerabha yentsimbi (MR). Esi sixhobo sokudambisa saphuhliswa zizazinzulu ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseSamara. Ineempawu eziluncedo zerabha kwaye ixhathisa ngokugqithisileyo kwimo engqongileyo endlongondlongo, imitha, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi, kunye nemithwalo emandla eguquguqukayo ebonakala kwindawo engaphandle.

“Imfihlo yezinto ze-MR ilele kubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo bokuluka kunye nokucinezela imisonto yentsimbi ejikelezayo enobubanzi obahlukeneyo. Enkosi kwindibaniselwano eyimpumelelo yeepropathi ezinqabileyo, ii-vibration isolator ezenziwe kwi-MR ziyakwazi ukuthomalalisa iziphumo ezitshabalalisayo zokungcangcazela okugqithisileyo kunye nomthwalo womothuko kwisixhobo esisebhodini esikhapha ukuqaliswa kwesiphekepheke kunye nokufakwa kwi-orbit, ”itsho ingxelo yeRoscosmos.

Ulwazi malunga nomxholo wemethane kwi-atmosphere yaseMartian luya kunceda ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nokuba nokwenzeka kwezinto eziphilayo kulo mhlaba. 

umthombo: 3dnews.ru