Njengoko ibonisa : imfundo kunye neediploma, ngokungafaniyo namava kunye nefomathi yomsebenzi, phantse akukho mpembelelo kwinqanaba lomvuzo wengcali ye-QA. Kodwa ngaba oku kunjalo ngokwenene kwaye yintoni ingongoma ekufumaneni isatifikethi se-ISTQB? Ngaba kufanelekile ixesha kunye nemali ekuya kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokuziswa kwayo? Siza kuzama ukufumana iimpendulo kule mibuzo inxalenye yokuqala inqaku lethu kwisatifikethi se-ISTQB.
Yintoni i-ISTQB, amanqanaba esatifikethi se-ISTQB kwaye uyayifuna ngokwenene?
I-ISTQB ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo ojongene nophuhliso lovavanyo lwesoftware, esekwe ngabameli bamazwe angama-8: iAustria, iDenmark, iFinland, iJamani, iSweden, iSwitzerland, iNetherlands kunye ne-UK.
Isiqinisekiso soMvavanyi we-ISTQB yinkqubo evumela iingcali ukuba zifumane isatifikethi sovavanyo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Umbutho we-ISTQB uye waqhuba iimviwo ze-830 + kwaye wakhupha iziqinisekiso ezingaphezu kwe-000 +, ezivunyiweyo kumazwe angama-605 emhlabeni jikelele.
Ivakala kakuhle, akunjalo? Nangona kunjalo, ngaba isiqinisekiso siyimfuneko ngokwenene? Zeziphi iingenelo zokuba nesatifikethi zinika iingcali zovavanyo kwaye ngawaphi amathuba okubavulela wona?
Yeyiphi i-ISTQB onokuyikhetha?
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge iinketho zokuqinisekisa iingcali zovavanyo. I-ISTQB inikezela ngamanqanaba ama-3 esatifikethi kunye nezalathiso ezi-3 kwinqanaba ngalinye ngokwematrix:
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokukhetha amanqanaba kunye nezalathiso:
1. Inqanaba lesiseko (F) Izalathiso ezingundoqo – isiseko saso nasiphi na isiqinisekiso somgangatho ophezulu.
2. Inqanaba F Imikhomba-ndlela yeengcali -Isatifikethi esikhethekileyo sinikezelwe kuso: ukusetyenziswa, usetyenziso lweselula, ukusebenza, ukwamkelwa, uvavanyo olusekwe kwimodeli, njl.
3. Inqanaba F kunye neNqanaba (AD) Izikhokelo ezikhawulezayo -imfuno yezatifikethi zolu hlobo ikhule ngaphezu kwe-2% kwiminyaka eyi-20 edlulileyo.
4. Inqanaba le-AD – isatifikethi sinikezelwe/se:
- abaphathi bovavanyo;
- iinjineli zovavanyo oluzenzekelayo;
- umhlalutyi wovavanyo;
- uhlalutyo lovavanyo lobugcisa;
- uvavanyo lokhuseleko.
5. Inqanaba leNgcali (EX) - ibandakanya isatifikethi kwiinkalo zolawulo lovavanyo kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yovavanyo.
Ngendlela, xa ukhetha amanqanaba esatifikethi solwalathiso olufunayo, bhekisa kulwazi olukwisiza esiphambili , ngokuba Kukho ukungachaneki kwiinkcazo kwiiwebhusayithi zababoneleli.
Makhe sithethe ngeengenelo
Ngokombono wengcali ye-QA, isiqinisekiso si:
1. Okokuqala ukuqinisekiswa kwemigangatho yemfundo nokufaneleka kumsebenzi wobugcisa iingcali zamazwe ngamazwe kwicandelo lovavanyo, kwaye oku, kuvula ukufikelela kwiimarike zabasebenzi ezintsha. Kumazwe ngamazwe, isatifikethi samkelwa kumazwe angama-126 - indawo yokusebenzela ekude okanye imfuneko yokufuduka.
2. Ukwandisa ukhuphiswano kwimarike yabasebenzi: nangona uninzi lwabaqeshi bengasifuni isatifikethi se-ISTQB kubafaki-zicelo, malunga ne-55% yabaphathi bovavanyo baqaphela ukuba bangathanda ukuba ne-100% yabasebenzi beengcali eziqinisekisiweyo. .
3. Ukuzithemba kwikamva. Isatifikethi asiqinisekisi umvuzo ophezulu xa uqeshwe okanye unyuselwa ngokuzenzekelayo emsebenzini, kodwa luhlobo "lwesixa somlilo", apho umsebenzi wakho awuyi kuxatyiswa.
4. Ukwandiswa kunye nokucwangciswa kolwazi kwinkalo ye-QA. Isiqinisekiso yindlela entle yokuba ingcali ye-QA inyuse kwaye ityebise ulwazi lwabo lovavanyo. Kwaye ukuba ungumvavanyi onamava, ke uhlaziye kwaye ulungelelanise ulwazi lwakho kwindawo yesifundo, kubandakanya nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neendlela zeshishini.
Ngokombono wenkampani, isiqinisekiso si:
1. Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokhuphiswano kwimarike: Iinkampani ezinabasebenzi beengcali eziqinisekisiweyo zincinci kakhulu ukuba zibonelele ngokucebisayo kunye neenkonzo ze-QA ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ezinefuthe elihle kwigama labo kunye nokuhamba kwee-odolo ezintsha.
2. Ibhonasi yokuthatha inxaxheba kwiithenda ezinkulu: ubukho beengcali eziqinisekisiweyo bunika iinkampani inzuzo xa zithatha inxaxheba ekukhetheni ukhuphiswano ngokunxulumene neethenda.
3. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko: ubukho besatifikethi bubonisa ukuba iingcali zinobuchule kwindlela yokuvavanya, kwaye oku kunciphisa imingcipheko yokuqhuba uhlalutyo lomgangatho ophantsi kwaye kunokunyusa isantya sovavanyo ngokwandisa inani leemeko zovavanyo.
4. Izinto eziluncedo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe xa unikezela ngeenkonzo zovavanyo lwesoftware ezilungiselelwe abathengi bangaphandle kunye nesoftware yangaphandle.
5. Ukukhula kobuchule kwinkampani ngokucebisa nokuqeqesha iingcali ezingaqinisekiswanga ukuba zivunywe imigangatho yovavanyo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Kwiinkampani kukho iibhonasi ezininzi ezinomdla kunye neendawo ezibonelelwa yi-ISTQB:
Imbasa yoVavanyo lweSoftwe yaMazwe ngaMazwe ngenkonzo ebalaseleyo yexesha elide kumgangatho wesoftware, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, uphando kunye nokuqhubela phambili komsebenzi wovavanyo lwesoftware.
Abaphumelele amabhaso ziingcali kwinkalo yovavanyo nophuhliso, ababhali bezifundo kunye neendlela ezintsha zovavanyo.
Inkqubo iqaphela imibutho ngokuzinikela okubonakalisiweyo kwisiqinisekiso sovavanyo lwesoftware. Inkqubo ibandakanya amanqanaba amane obuhlakani (iSilivere, iGolide, iPlatinam kunye neGlobal), kwaye inqanaba lentsebenziswano yombutho limiselwa linani leendawo zoqinisekiso elithe laqokelela (Eligibility Grid).
Zeziphi iimpawu:
1. Ukufakwa kuluhlu lwemibutho yeqabane kwiwebhusayithi ye-ISTQB.
2. Ukukhankanywa kombutho kwiiwebhusayithi zeBhunga leSizwe lamaLungu e-ISTQB okanye umboneleli weemviwo.
3. Amalungelo kwimisitho enxulumene ne-ISTQB kunye neenkomfa.
4. Ukufaneleka ukufumana inguqulelo ye-beta yeprogram entsha ye-ISTQB Syllabi kunye nethuba lokufaka igalelo 5. kumalungiselelo.
6. Ubulungu obuhloniphekileyo kwi-"ISTQB Partner Forum" ekhethekileyo.
7. Ukuqondwa okufanayo kwesiqinisekiso se-ISEB kunye ne-ISTQB.
Emva koko, i-ISTQB ithumela ulwazi malunga nenkomfa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, kunye nabaququzeleli beminyhadala abathatha inxaxheba Inethiwekhi yeNkomfa ibonelela ngesaphulelo:
- Abanini besatifikethi be-ISTQB ukuthatha inxaxheba kumsitho;
- amaqabane lobambiswano.
Yingqokelela yemizekelo kunye nezenzo zeenkampani kunye namaziko avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngokubambisana ne-ISTQB. Umzekelo, ukuphuhliswa kwendlela entsha kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindlela zophuhliso lovavanyo kwilizwe (Canada), uphuhliso lwesatifikethi se-ISTQB phakathi kwabafundi (iRiphabhliki yaseCzech).
Zicinga ntoni iingcali zovavanyo ngesiqinisekiso se-ISTQB?
Izimvo zeengcali ezivela kwiLebhu yoMgangatho.
I-Anzhelika Pritula (isatifikethi se-ISTQB CTAL-TA), ingcali ekhokelayo yokuvavanya kwiLebhu yoMgangatho:
- Yintoni ekukhuthaze ukuba ufumane esi satifikethi?
– Le yimfuneko eyimfuneko phesheya ukufumana umsebenzi njengomvavanyi kwinkampani enzulu. Ngelo xesha ndandihlala eNew Zealand yaye ndandiqeshwe ngumbutho ovelisa inkqubo yokuthomalalisa iintlungu kumagumbi otyando. Inkqubo yavunywa nguRhulumente weNZ, ngoko kwakuyimfuneko ukuba umhloli aqinisekiswe. Inkampani ihlawule zozibini izatifikethi zam. Ekuphela kwento ekwakufuneka ndiyenze kukulungiselela nokupasa.
– Uzilungiselele njani?
-Ndikhuphele iincwadi zokufunda simahla kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni kwaye ndazilungiselela ukuzisebenzisa. Ndilungiselele uviwo lokuqala jikelele iintsuku ezi-3, uviwo oluphambili lwesibini - iiveki ezi-2.
Apha ndimele nditsho ukuba amava am awafanelanga wonke umntu, kuba... Ndingumphuhlisi ngoqeqesho. Kwaye ngelo xesha, ndandiphuhlisa isoftware iminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kokuba ndiye kuvavanyo. Ukongeza, isiNgesi sam siphantse safika kwinqanaba lomntu osithethayo, ngoko akuzange kube yingxaki kum ukulungiselela nokuphumelela iimviwo ngesiNgesi.
– Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo ozibonayo kwisatifikethi se-ISTQB?
-Iinzuzo azinakuphikiswa; esi satifikethi besifuneka kuyo yonke indawo xa ufaka isicelo somsebenzi. Kwaye ukuba nesatifikethi esiphambili kuhlalutyo lovavanyo kamva kwaba kukuphumelela ukusebenza kwiSebe lezoQoqosho laseNew Zealand kwaye emva koko kwi-subsidiary yeMicrosoft.
Ukungalungi kuphela apha lixabiso eliphezulu. Ukuba isatifikethi asihlawulwanga yinkampani, ke ixabiso libalulekile. Xa ndayithathayo, eyesiqhelo yayixabisa i-$300, yaye ephambili yayixabisa i-$450.
Artem Mikhalev, umphathi weakhawunti kwiLebhu yoMgangatho:
-Luthini uluvo lwakho kunye nesimo sakho sengqondo malunga nesatifikethi se-ISTQB?
- Kumava am, esi satifikethi eRashiya sifunyanwa ikakhulu ngabasebenzi beenkampani ezithatha inxaxheba kwiithenda. Ngokumalunga nokuvavanya inqanaba lolwazi ngexesha lokuqinisekiswa, ndicinga ukuba oku kukulungiselela kakuhle.
– Nceda usixelele malunga neethenda ngokubanzi.
- Njengomthetho, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiithenda inani elithile labasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo bayafuneka kwinkampani. Ithenda nganye ineemeko zayo, kwaye ukuze uthabathe inxaxheba kuyo, kufuneka uhlangabezane nemiqathango.
U-Yulia Mironova, umqeqeshi oncedisayo wekhosi kaNatalia Rukol "Inkqubo ebanzi yokuqeqesha abavavanyi ngokwenkqubo ye-ISTQB FL", umnini wesiqinisekiso se-ISTQB FL:
– Yeyiphi imithombo oye wayisebenzisa xa ulungiselela uviwo?
- Ndilungiselele ukusebenzisa iindawo zokulahla iimviwo kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo ebanzi yokulungiselela (CPS) ye-ISTQB evela kuNatalia Rukol.
– Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo ozibonayo wena kwisatifikethi se-ISTQB FL?
– Inzuzo ephambili: umntu unomonde wokufunda aze aphumelele ithiyori - oku kuthetha ukuba uzibophelele ekufundeni kwaye uya kukwazi ukuqhelana neeprojekthi kunye nemisebenzi emitsha.
Eyona nto iphambili isemva yiprogram yekhosi ephelelwe lixesha (2011). Amagama amaninzi awasasetyenziswa xa kusenziwa.
2. Izimvo zeengcali ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo:
Zicinga ntoni iingcali kwicandelo lovavanyo kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware evela e-USA naseYurophu:
“Iingcinga ezinobuchule zixabiseke ngakumbi kunesiqinisekiso. Kwimeko yokuqesha, ndikhetha ngokubanzi umntu onamava ngokuthe ngqo emsebenzini ngaphezu kwengcali eqinisekisiweyo. Ukongeza, ukuba isiqinisekiso soBuchule esiQinisekisiweyo asongezi xabiso emsebenzini, iba yinto embi kum kunento entle. ”
UJoe Coley Mendon, Massachusetts.
“Izatifikethi zinokunceda ekukhetheni elona thalenta libalaseleyo kwimarike yomsebenzi, onokuthi emva koko ukhethe iseti ehambelana nebhili. Izatifikethi aziyondlela yokuphelisa iingxaki zokuqesha kwaye aziyi kubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esithembekileyo, esinentsimbi yokuba umqeshwa unezakhono eziyimfuneko.
UDebashish Chakrabarti, eSweden.
Ngaba ukuba nesatifikethi kuthetha ukuba umphathi weprojekthi yingcali elungileyo? Hayi. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba unomdla wokuthatha ixesha lakhe kunye nokuqhubela phambili umsebenzi ngokuqhubeka nemfundo kunye nokubandakanyeka? Ewe".
URiley Horan St. Paul, eMinnesota
3. Kwenzeka ntoni kwimarike yomsebenzi: ngaba isiqinisekiso kwinkalo yovavanyo siyimfuneko xa ufaka isicelo somsebenzi?
Sithathe njengesiseko idatha efumanekayo esidlangalaleni malunga nezithuba ezivela LinkedIn kwaye yahlalutya umlinganiselo weemfuno zoqinisekiso lweengcali zovavanyo ukuya kwinani lilonke lezithuba kwinkalo yovavanyo.
Iingqwalaselo kuhlalutyo lwemarike yabasebenzi kwi-LinkedIn:
1. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isiqinisekiso ngokuzikhethela imfuneko xa ufaka isicelo somsebenzi njengengcali yovavanyo.
2. Nangona isatifikethi sikhutshwe ixesha elingenammiselo, izithuba zibandakanya ixesha elimiselweyo iimfuno ukufumana isatifikethi (Inqanaba leSiseko eliQinisekisiweyo le-ISTQB kwiminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo liya kuba luncedo).
3. Abafaki-zicelo abafaka izicelo zezithuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zovavanyo kufuneka babe nephepha elinqwenelekayo: autotesting, uhlalutyo uvavanyo, ulawulo uvavanyo, QA eliphezulu.
4.ISTQB asiyiyo yodwa ukhetho lwesiqinisekiso, ukulingana kuvumelekile.
ezifunyanisiweyo
Ukuqinisekiswa kunokuba yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwinkampani nganye okanye kwiiprojekthi zikarhulumente. Xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba usifumane na isatifikethi se-ISTQB, kufuneka ugxile kwezi nyani zilandelayo:
1. Xa ukhetha umviwa kwisithuba sovavanyo lweengcali, izinto ezinokuthi zichongwe ziya kuba amava nolwazi, kwaye hayi ubukho besatifikethi. Nangona, ukuba unezakhono ezifanayo, ukhetho luya kunikwa ingcali eqinisekisiweyo.
2. Izatifikethi zinceda ekuphuhliseni umsebenzi (kwi-90% yabaphathi kubalulekile ukuba ne-50-100% yabavavanyi abaqinisekisiweyo kwiqela labo), ukongeza, kwezinye iinkampani zangaphandle, ukufumana isatifikethi isizathu sokunyuswa kwemivuzo.
3. Izatifikethi zinceda ekuphuculeni kwakho ukuzithemba. Ikwakunceda ukuba uphuhlise isakhono sokucinga ngezinto ezivela kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukhule njengengcali.
Kwinxalenye yokuqala yenqaku lethu sizame ukuphendula umbuzo: “Ngaba isiqinisekiso se-ISTQB siyimfuneko ngokwenene”; kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, kubani, eyiphi kwaye ngoba. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo kuwe. Bhala kwizimvo ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na ii-horizons ezintsha ezikuvuleleyo emva kokufumana isatifikethi okanye, ngokoluvo lwakho, i-ISTQB lelinye nje iphetshana elingenamsebenzi.
Kwinxalenye yesibini yenqaku Iinjineli ze-QA zeLebhu yoMgangatho Anna Paley и Pavel Tolokonina Ukusebenzisa umzekelo wobuqu, baya kuthetha ngendlela abalungiselele ngayo, babhalise, baphumelele uvavanyo kwaye bafumana izatifikethi ze-ISTQB eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Bhalisa kwaye uhlale ubukele iimpapasho ezintsha.
umthombo: www.habr.com