Ukuphuhliswa kweGrand Theft Auto yokuqala, eyakhutshwa ngo-1997, kwakungekho lula. Endaweni yeenyanga ezilishumi elinesihlanu, istudio saseScotland iDMA Design, eyathi kamva yaba yiRockstar North, yasebenza kuyo iminyaka eliqela. Kodwa umdlalo wesenzo wakhululwa kwaye waba yimpumelelo kangangokuba istudiyo sathengiswa kwiMidlalo yeRockstar, ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo zajika zaba yinto yokwenyani. Ithuba elikhethekileyo lokubuyela umva kwi-1996 kwaye ubone iofisi, apho umsebenzi womdlalo wawuqhubela phambili ngelo xesha, wavela ngenxa yogcino lwevidiyo olugcinwe kwijelo leBBC.
Isiqwenga semizuzu emithandathu sengxelo sapapashwa kwi-BBC microblog esemthethweni. Kuyo, umqeshwa wejelo uRory Cellan-Jones udlan' indlebe neengcali zoYilo lweDMA. Ngelo xesha, isitudiyo, esiseDundee (ngoku iRockstar North izinze e-Edinburgh), yayidume kakhulu-yakhupha iindawo ezininzi eziyimpumelelo zochungechunge lweLemmings. Yayisele imalunga nekhulu labantu. Okokuqala, intatheli yathetha nomdwebi wenkqubo uDavid Kivlin malunga nombono womdlalo. Emva koko waya kwigumbi apho umqambi uCraig Conner wayesenza umculo wezikhululo zikanomathotholo (zonke ezo zazizezokuqala). Ngelo xesha, umqeshwa wayesebenza kwiingoma zehip-hop.
I-1996: URory Cellan-Jones wayexakekile ephazamisa abaphuhlisi bomdlalo omtsha obizwa ngokuba yiGrand Theft Auto. I-GTA ayizange ithumele ngo-1996. Enkosi Rory.
— BBC Archive (@BBCArchive)
UCellan-Jones naye wandwendwela iseti eshukumayo yokubamba (apho wayeqhula ngelithi umdlali weqonga “akaphambene” kodwa wayesenza izithonga ezishukumayo), ingcali yezandi kunye nabavavanyi uFiona Robertson noGordon Ross ( Gordon Ross). Ngokutsho komsasazi weTV, bawufumene “umsebenzi wamaphupha” wabo. Ekugqibeleni, intatheli yathetha noGary Timmons. Umphuhlisi wasabela ngendlela ehlekisayo kwingxelo yakhe yokuba abantu abalapha "bahlawulwa imali ukuze badlale imidlalo," kwaye waphawula ukuba emva kokukhululwa kweGrand Theft Auto, isitudiyo siceba ukuthatha iiprojekthi ezintsha ezinomdla.
Grand Ubusela Auto ekuqaleni wayeza kubizwa Race'n'Chase kwaye wakhululwa MS-DOS, Windows 95, PlayStation, Sega Saturn kunye Nintendo 64. Nangona kunjalo, ayizange ivele kwi consoles ezimbini zokugqibela. Uphuhliso lwaqala ngoAprili 4, 1995, kodwa ngoJulayi 1996, ngokuchaseneyo neshedyuli, aluzange lugqitywe. Ababhali bachaze injongo yabo njengokudala "umdlalo owonwabisayo, onika umdla nokhawulezayo wokutyhubela iimoto wabadlali abaninzi usebenzisa indlela entsha yomzobo." Umvelisi uDavid Jones ucaphule uPac-Man njengenye yezinto ezikhuthazayo: ukubetha abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokuleqwa ngamapolisa kwakusekelwe kubuchwephesha obufanayo. Yapapashwa ngo-2011 , yomhla kaMatshi 22, 1995.
IGrand Theft Auto yakhululwa ngo-Okthobha ka-1997. Isenzo ngokukhawuleza sangena kuluhlu oluthengiswe kakhulu e-United Kingdom, kwaye ngoNovemba 1998, ukuthunyelwa kwehlabathi jikelele kweenguqulelo zayo zePC kunye nePlayStation zadlula iikopi ezisisigidi. Ikhuphe lonke uhlobo lwemidlalo enikezela ngolonwabo oluhlekisayo kwibhokisi yesanti yezixeko ezingeyonyani, ukubiwa kweemoto kunye nokubaleka phezu kwabahambi ngeenyawo. Kutshanje Thatha-ezimbini Interactive malunga ne-110 lezigidi zeekopi ezithunyelwe ngenqanawa , kwaye ukuhanjiswa okupheleleyo kolu chungechunge kudlula iikopi zezigidi ezingama-235.
Ngexesha elithile, i-Grand Theft Auto yoqobo inokukhutshelwa simahla kwiwebhusayithi ye-Rockstar esemthethweni, kodwa ngoku ngesizathu esithile ayifumaneki nakwi-Steam. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iGrand Theft Auto: Iimfazwe zaseChinatown ezithengiswayo kwiiplatifti eziphathwayo kunye neziphathwayo, ezisikhumbuza kakhulu iindawo zokuqala.
Mhlawumbi umntu uya kuba nomdla kwenye ividiyo yakudala esemva kwe-scenes malunga nokudalwa kweGrand Theft Auto: i-Vice City.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru