I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweDatha yaseSpain () ihlawulise inkampani yeenqwelomoya nge-30 lamawaka eeuro ngokusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni kweekuki. Inkampani yatyholwa ngokusebenzisa i-cookies ozikhethelayo ngaphandle kwemvume yabasebenzisi, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo we-cookie kwisayithi awuniki ithuba lokwala ukusetyenziswa kweekuki ezinjalo. Inkampani yeenqwelomoya ichaze ukuba umsebenzisi uyavuma ukusetyenziswa kweekuki ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isiza, kwaye inokuyekisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwisetingi yesikhangeli, kunye nokurhoxisa imvume yokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Umlawuli unqume ukuba olu hlobo lwemvume alucacanga, kwaye ukukwazi ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweekuki ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso zebrawuza akuthethi ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Intlawulo ye-euro eyi-30 yamawaka inqunywe ngokuthathela ingqalelo ubume becala bezenzo zenkampani, ixesha lokuphulwa kunye nenani labasebenzisi abachaphazelekayo. Esi sigqibo somlawuli sihambelana nomva nje ka-Okthobha 1, 2019, apho kulandela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweekuki kufuna imvume esebenzayo yomsebenzisi, kunye nemvume ngendlela yophawu olumiselwe kwangaphambili alukho mthethweni.
Iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kweekuki ngokwemigaqo ye-GDPR
Xa usenza isigqibo, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweDatha ibhekiselele kwimithetho yendawo yokukhusela idatha yaseSpain, kodwa ngokwenene izenzo zenkampani ziphula ubugcisa. I-5 kunye ne-6 GDPR.
Ezi mfuno ziphambili zilandelayo zokusetyenziswa kweekuki ngokwemigaqo ye-GDPR zinokuchongwa:
- umsebenzisi kufuneka abe nethuba lokwala ukusetyenziswa kweekuki ezingafunekiyo ekusebenzeni kwenkonzo, ngaphambi nangemva kokusetyenziswa kwazo;
- uhlobo ngalunye lwecookies lunokwamkelwa okanye lwaliwe ngokuzimeleyo kwabanye, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iqhosha elinye ngemvume kuzo zonke iindidi zeekuki;
- imvume yokusetyenziswa kweekuki ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa inkonzo ayithathwa njengomthetho;
- ebonisa ukukwazi ukukhubaza iikuki ngoseto lwebhrawuza inokuncedisana neendlela zokuphuma, kodwa ayithathwa njengendlela epheleleyo yokuphuma;
- Uhlobo ngalunye lwekhukhi kufuneka luchazwe ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kunye nexesha lokucubungula.
Ezinye iindlela zokusebenza ngeekuki
E-Russia, ukulawulwa kweekuki phantsi koMthetho we-Federal "KwiNkcukacha zoBuqu" kuneempawu zayo. Ukuba iikuki zithathwa njengedatha yobuqu, ke isaziso kunye nemvume yomsebenzisi ziyafuneka ukuze zisetyenziswe. Oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukuguqulwa kwewebhusayithi okanye ukuvala ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wezixhobo ezithile zokuhlalutya. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kweekuki ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nesaziso kunokuthathwa njengokwamkelekileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kwimodeli nganye yokusebenza ngeekuki, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe iindlela zomthetho kunye neyona mpembelelo incinci ekusebenzeni kwentsebenziswano phakathi kwesayithi kunye nomsebenzisi.
Eyona ndlela iqhubela phambili yokusebenza ngeekuki yindlela apho isayithi ingamazisi ngokusesikweni umsebenzisi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kodwa ichaza imfuno yeekuki kwaye ibakhuthaze ukuba bavume ngokuzithandela ukusebenzisa kwabo. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi abaqapheli nokuba kungenxa yeekuki ukuba bangagcina idatha eyimfuneko xa bevala iphepha lewebhusayithi - iifom ezigqityiweyo okanye iibhaskithi ezinempahla ezivela kwiivenkile ze-intanethi.
Indlela apho iisayithi zinentloni malunga nokwazisa abasebenzisi malunga neekuki kwaye ungazami nokucela imvume ayiboneleli ngenzuzo kuzo iisayithi okanye abasebenzisi. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bewebhusayithi banoluvo lokuba ukusetyenziswa kweekuki kwiwebhusayithi kuthetha ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwedatha yomntu, apho abasebenzisi banyanzelwa ukuba banyamezele ukuze basebenzise inkonzo. Kwaye kunqabile ukuba kucace ukuba iikuki zisebenzela kungekuphela nje umnini sayithi, kodwa nomsebenzisi ngokwakhe.
umthombo: www.habr.com