Eli nqaku luguqulelo oluhlaziyiweyo nolwandisiweyo .
Hayi Habr!
Kule post ndiza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni i-internship kwinkampani yangaphandle kunye nendlela yokulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe ukuze ufumane isipho.
Yini na ukuba nindiphulaphule? Unga. Kodwa kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, bendine-internship eGoogle, Nvidia, Lyft Level5, naseAmazon. Ngoxa udliwano-ndlebe kwinkampani kunyaka odlulileyo, ndifumene i-7 izibonelelo: ukusuka kwi-Amazon, i-Nvidia, i-Lyft, i-Stripe, i-Twitter, i-Facebook kunye ne-Coinbase. Ngoko ke ndinamava athile kulo mbandela, anokuba luncedo.
Malunga nam
Umfundi we-master master Petersburg HSE. Igqityiwe inkqubo ye-bachelor IYunivesithi yezemfundo, eyathi ngo-2018 yafudukela eSt. Petersburg HSE. Ngexesha lezifundo zam zesidanga sokuqala, bendihlala ndisombulula ukhuphiswano lwenkqubo yezemidlalo kwaye ndithatha inxaxheba kwii-hackathons. Emva koko ndaya kwi-internship kwiinkampani zangaphandle.
Uqeqesho
I-Internship ngumsebenzi wabafundi kangangeenyanga ezininzi ukuya kunyaka. Ezo nkqubo zivumela umqeshi ukuba aqonde ukuba umntu oqeqeshwayo uhlangabezana njani nemisebenzi yakhe, kwaye umntu oqeqeshwayo uyamvumela ukuba azi inkampani entsha, afumane amava kwaye, ewe, afumane imali eyongezelelweyo. Ukuba ngexesha le-internship umfundi wenze umsebenzi ohloniphekileyo, unikwa isithuba esipheleleyo.
Ukujonga ngophononongo, kulula ukufumana umsebenzi kwinkampani ye-IT yangaphandle emva kokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kunokuhamba kudliwano-ndlebe ukuze ufumane isithuba esisisigxina. Uninzi lwabahlobo bam baphela besebenza kuGoogle, kuFacebook, nakuMicrosoft.
Ungasifumana njani isipho?
Isishwankathelo senkqubo
Masithi uthatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukuya kwelinye ilizwe ehlotyeni kwaye ufumane amava amatsha, endaweni yokumba iibhedi zikagogo wakho. Yhuu! Nceda umakhulu kunjalo! Emva koko lixesha lokuhla uye kwishishini.
Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yodliwano-ndlebe yenkampani yangaphandle ijongeka ngolu hlobo:
- Khonza isicelo se-internship
- Uyagqiba ukhuphiswano kwiHackerrank/TripleByte Quiz
- Ngena udliwano-ndlebe lokuhlola
- Emva koko wabelwa udliwano-ndlebe lokuqala lobugcisa
- Emva koko, yesibini, kwaye mhlawumbi owesithathu
- Igama livuliwe udliwano ndlebe
- Bayapha umnikelo , kodwa akunjalo ncam...
Makhe sigubungele ingongoma nganye ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Isicelo se-internship
Umphathi ucebisa ukuba kuqala kuzo zonke kufuneka ugcwalise isicelo kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani. Kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyiqikelele. Kodwa into engeyiyo uKapteni okanye nawe onokuthi uyazi kukuba iinkampani ezinkulu zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokudluliselwa apho abasebenzi benkampani bacebisa abazalwana kubugcisa - le yindlela umgqatswa aphuma ngayo kumsinga ongapheliyo wabanye abafaki-zicelo.
Ukuba ngokukhawuleza awunabo abahlobo abasebenza kwiinkampani ezinomdla kuwe, zama ukubafumana ngabahlobo abaza kukwazisa. Ukuba akukho bantu abanjalo, vula i-Linkedin, ufumane nawuphi na umqeshwa wenkampani kwaye ucele ukuhambisa i-resume.Akayi kubhala ukuba ungumdwelisi omkhulu. Kwaye oku kusengqiqweni! Ngapha koko, akakwazi. Nangona kunjalo, ithuba lokufumana impendulo liya kuba liphezulu. Ngaphandle koko, faka isicelo kwiwebhusayithi. Ndifumene isicelo sam eStripe ndingazi nomntu osebenza apho. Kodwa ungaphumli: Ndinethamsanqa ukuba baphendule.
Zama ukuba ungacaphuki kakhulu xa i-imeyile yakho ifumana inqwaba yeeleta ezinomxholo othi "ulungile kakhulu, kodwa sikhethe abanye abaviwa," okanye abaphenduli konke konke, okubi nakakhulu. Ndizobe ifunnel ingakumbi kuwe. Kwizicelo ezingama-45, ndifumene iimpendulo ezingama-29 kuphela. Bali-10 kuphela kubo abavumayo ukuba baye kudliwano-ndlebe, yaye abanye abazange bavume.
Uyayiva ingcebiso emoyeni?
Ukhuphiswano kwiHackerrank/TripleByte Quiz
Ukuba i-resume yakho iyasinda ekuhlolweni kokuqala, emva kweeveki ezi-1-2 uya kufumana ileta kunye nomsebenzi olandelayo. Okunokwenzeka, uya kucelwa ukuba usombulule iingxaki ze-algorithmic kwi-Hackerrank okanye uthathe i-Quiz ye-TripleByte, apho uya kuphendula imibuzo malunga ne-algorithms, uphuhliso lwesoftware, kunye noyilo lwenkqubo ephantsi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhuphiswano kwiHackerrank lulula. Rhoqo iqulathe imisebenzi emibini kwii-algorithms kunye nomsebenzi omnye ekucazululeni iilog. Ngamanye amaxesha bayakucela ukuba ubhale imibuzo embalwa yeSQL.
Screening udliwano-ndlebe
Ukuba uvavanyo luphumelele, ngokulandelayo uya kuba nodliwano-ndlebe lokuhlola, apho uya kuthetha nomqeshi malunga nezinto onomdla kuzo kunye neeprojekthi ebandakanyeka kuzo yinkampani. Ukuba ubonisa umdla kunye namava akho angaphambili ahambelana neemfuno, ngoko yonke into iya kuhamba kakuhle.
Veza yonke iminqweno yakho malunga neprojekthi. Ebudeni bale ncoko nomqeshwa wasePalantir, ndaqonda ukuba andinakuba nomdla ekusebenzeni kwimisebenzi yabo. Khange siphinde sichithelane ixesha.
Ukuba usindile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ke uninzi lokungakhethiyo sele kusemva kwakho! Kodwa ukuba uqhubela phambili, uzibeka ityala kuphela π
Udliwano-ndlebe lobuGcisa
Okulandelayo kuza udliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa, oluhlala luqhutywa kwi-Skype, i-Hangouts okanye i-Zoom. Khangela kwangaphambili ukuba yonke into isebenza kwikhompyuter yakho. Kuya kubakho uvalo oluninzi ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe.
Ifomathi yodliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa ixhomekeke kakhulu kwisikhundla osenza udliwano-ndlebe. Ngaphandle kweyokuqala kubo, eya kuhlala imalunga nokusombulula iingxaki ze-algorithmic. Apha, ukuba unethamsanqa, uya kucelwa ukuba ubhale ikhowudi kumhleli wekhowudi ye-intanethi, njengaye . Ngamanye amaxesha kuGoogle Docs. Kodwa andizange ndibone into embi kunale, ngoko ungakhathazeki.
Basenokukubuza umbuzo woyilo ojolise kwinto ukuze ubone ukuba uluqonda kangakanani uyilo lwesoftware kwaye zeziphi iipateni zoyilo ozaziyo. Ngokomzekelo, banokucelwa ukuba bayile ivenkile ye-intanethi elula okanye i-Twitter. Ukususela kunyaka odlulileyo udliwano-ndlebe ngezikhundla ezinxulumene nokufunda komatshini, ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe ndabuzwa imibuzo efanelekileyo: kwindawo ethile kwafuneka ndiphendule umbuzo kwithiyori, kwindawo ethile yokusombulula ingxaki kwithiyori, kunye nendawo ethile ukuyila inkqubo yokuqaphela ubuso.
Ekupheleni kodliwano-ndlebe, uya kunikwa ithuba lokubuza imibuzo. Ndincoma ukuba uthathe oku ngokungathΓ sina, kuba ngemibuzo ungabonisa umdla wakho kwaye ubonise ubuchule bakho kwisihloko. Ndilungiselela uluhlu lwemibuzo. Nanku umzekelo weminye yazo:
- Usebenza njani umsebenzi weprojekthi?
- Lithini igalelo lomphuhlisi kwimveliso yokugqibela?
- Ngowuphi owona mceli mngeni mkhulu ekufuneke usonjululwe mva nje?
- Kutheni ugqibe ekubeni usebenzele le nkampani?
Ndikholelwe, imibuzo emibini yokugqibela kunzima ukuba abadliwano-ndlebe baphendule, kodwa baluncedo olukhulu ekuqondeni okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwinkampani. Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba awusoloko udliwano-ndlebe ngumntu oza kusebenza naye kwixesha elizayo. Ke, le mibuzo inika umbono onzima wento eyenzekayo kwinkampani.
Ukuba uphumelele udliwano-ndlebe lokuqala, uya kunikwa okwesibini. Kuya kwahluka kulowo wokuqala kudliwano-ndlebe kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kwimisebenzi. Ifomathi iya kuhlala injalo. Emva kokuphumelela udliwano-ndlebe lwesibini, banokunikela olwesithathu. wow, ufikile kude.
Udliwano-ndlebe olubonwa ngamehlo
Ukuba ukuza kuthi ga kweli nqanaba awukhatywanga, ke udliwano-ndlebe olubonakeleyo lukulindele, xa umviwa emenywa kudliwano-ndlebe kwiofisi yenkampani. Mhlawumbi akazulinda... Ayizizo zonke iinkampani eziqhuba eli nqanaba, kodwa uninzi lwabo bakwenzayo baya kukulungela ukuhlawulela iinqwelomoya kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Ngaba ngumbono ombi? Intle! Andizange ndiye eLondon ... Kodwa kwezinye iimeko uya kunikwa ukuba uhambe ngeli nqanaba nge-Skype. Ndicele uTwitter ukuba yenze oku kuba bekukho ixesha elibekiweyo kwaye belingekho ixesha lokuya kwelinye ilizwekazi.
Udliwano-ndlebe lwe-onsight lubandakanya udliwano-ndlebe oluninzi kunye nodliwano-ndlebe olunye lokuziphatha. Ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lokuziphatha, uthetha nomphathi malunga neeprojekthi zakho, zeziphi izigqibo ozenzileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokunye okunjalo. Oko kukuthi, udliwano-ndlebe uzama ukuqonda ngcono ubuntu bomviwa kunye nokuqonda amava omsebenzi ngokubanzi.
Ewe, yiloo nto, kukho imincili eyolisayo kuphela ngaphambili: 3 Imithambo-luvo yakho iyatshotshozela, kodwa akukho nto unokuyenza. Ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, akukho nto inokoyika - isithembiso siya kufika. Ukuba akunjalo, kubuhlungu, kodwa kwenzeka. Zingaphi iindawo ofake isicelo kuzo? Ngesibini? Kulungile ke, ubunethemba lantoni?
Ukulungiselela njani?
Isishwankathelo
Eli linyathelo elinguziro. Ungaze ulifunde ngakumbi inqaku. Vala isithuba kwaye uye kuphinda wenze okuqhelekileyo. Ndinyanisile kakhulu. Ngelixa ndandisenza i-internship, abantu abaninzi bandicela ukuba ndibathumele kwinkampani ukuze bafumane i-internship okanye isikhundla esisisigxina. Amaxesha amaninzi ufundo lwangaphambili belungalungiswanga kakuhle. Iinkampani azifane ziphendule izicelo nokuba kunjalo, kwaye ukuqaliswa okubi kukholisa ukutyhala loo pesenti ukuya kuthi ga kwiqanda. Ngenye imini ndiza kubhala inqaku elahlukileyo malunga noyilo lokuqalisa, kodwa okwangoku khumbula:
- Nceda ubonise iyunivesiti yakho kunye neminyaka yokufunda. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba wongeze i-GPA.
- Susa onke amanzi kwaye ubhale impumelelo ethile.
- Gcina i-resume yakho ilula kodwa icocekile.
- Ngaba umntu ujonge i-resume yakho ngeempazamo zesiNgesi ukuba uneengxaki ngale nto. Musa ukukopa inguqulelo kwiToliki kaGoogle.
Funda kwaye ujonge . Kukho into malunga naloo nto nalapho.
Udliwano-ndlebe lwekhowudi
Asikenzi naluphi na udliwano-ndlebe okwangoku. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndikuxelele ukuba yonke inkqubo ibonakala njani iyonke, kwaye ngoku kufuneka ulungiselele kakuhle udliwano-ndlebe ukuze ungaphoswa lithuba lokuba nehlobo elimnandi nelinokuba luncedo.
Kukho izixhobo ezifana , ΠΈ esele ndiyikhankanye. Kwezi sayithi unokufumana inani elikhulu leengxaki ze-algorithmic, kwaye uthumele izisombululo zabo zokuqinisekisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Konke oku kuhle, kodwa awufuni. Imisebenzi emininzi kwezi zixhobo ziyilelwe ukuba zithathe ixesha elide ukusombulula kwaye zifuna ulwazi lwe-algorithms ephucukileyo kunye nezakhiwo zedatha, ngelixa imisebenzi yodliwano-ndlebe idla ngokuba ayinzima kwaye yenzelwe ukuthatha imizuzu emi-5-20. Ke ngoko, kwimeko yethu, isibonelelo esinje , eyadalwa njengesixhobo sokulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa. Ukuba usombulula iingxaki ze-100-200 zobunzima obuhlukeneyo, ngoko ke awuyi kuba neengxaki ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe. Kusekho abafanelekileyo , apho unokukhetha khona ixesha leseshoni, umzekelo, imizuzu engama-60, kwaye inkqubo iya kukhetha isethi yeengxaki kuwe, apho ngokomyinge uthatha akukho ngaphezu kweyure ukusombulula.
Kodwa ukuba ngequbuliso uzifumana unerd ochitha ubutsha bakhe Ndandingomnye wabo, oko kukuhle ngokubanzi. Ndiyavuya kuwe. Yonke into kufuneka ihambe kakuhle kuwe π
Abaninzi bancoma ukufunda . Mna ngokwam ndifunda ngokukhetha ezinye iindawo zayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ndizisombulule ezininzi iingxaki ze-algorithmic ngexesha leminyaka yam yesikolo. Ayizange isombulule iignomes? Ngoko kungcono uyifunde.
Kwakhona, ukuba awuzange ube nodliwano-ndlebe olumbalwa lobugcisa kunye neenkampani zangaphandle ebomini bakho, ke qiniseka ukuba uhamba nesibini. Kodwa ngakumbi, ngcono. Uya kuziva uzithembile ngakumbi ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe kwaye unciphise uvalo. Lungiselela udliwano-ndlebe oluhlekisayo okanye ude ubuze umhlobo ngayo.
Andizange ndiphumelele udliwano-ndlebe lwam lokuqala ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba andizange ndenze oko. Sukunyathela kule raki. Sendikwenzele lento. Ungandibuleli.
Udliwano-ndlebe lokuziphatha
Njengoko sele nditshilo, ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lokuziphatha, udliwano-ndlebe uzama ukufunda ngakumbi ngamava akho kwaye uqonde umlingiswa wakho. Kuthekani ukuba ungumphuhlisi ogqwesileyo, kodwa umntu ongowasendle ongakwaziyo ukusebenza naye njengeqela? Ngaba ucinga ukuba uya kusebenza nje ? Andazi, kodwa ndiyarhana ukuba kunzima. Ndiyabazi abantu abangazange bavume. Ngoko udliwano-ndlebe ufuna ukuqonda oku ngawe. Ngokomzekelo, banokubuza ukuba yintoni ubuthathaka bakho. Ukongeza kwimibuzo yolu hlobo, uya kucelwa ukuba uthethe ngeeprojekthi odlale indima ephambili kuzo, malunga neengxaki odibene nazo, kunye nezisombululo zazo. Ngamanye amaxesha imibuzo enjalo ibuzwa ekuqaleni kodliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa. Indlela yokulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe olunjalo lubhalwe kakuhle kwesinye sezahluko kwi .
Iziphumo eziphambili
- Yenza i-resume eqhelekileyo
- Fumana umntu onokukuthumela
- Faka isicelo naphi na apho ungaya khona
- Sombulula i-litcode
- Yabelana ngekhonkco kwinqaku kunye nabo banesidingo
PS ndiyaqhuba , apho ndithetha ngamava am e-internship, ndabelana ngezimvo zam ngeendawo endizindwendwelayo, kwaye ndiveze iingcinga zam.
I-PPS ndifumene enye , apho ndiya kukuxelela izinto eziluncedo.
PPPS Ewe, ukuba akukho nto unokuyenza, ungabukela kwitshaneli yeProgBlog
umthombo: www.habr.com