Oyena mchasi unamandla kwiinkampani zetekhnoloji eUnited States uye waba lelona lungu lincinci leqela leRiphabhlikhi kwimbali yezopolitiko zaseMelika, uSenator waseMissouri uJoshua David Hawley. Waba nguSenator eneminyaka engama-39 ubudala. Ngokucacileyo, uyawuqonda umba kwaye uyayazi indlela itekhnoloji yanamhlanje ephazamisa ngayo abemi kunye noluntu. Iprojekthi entsha kaHawley yayi ekugqityweni kwenkxaso yoMthetho woCwangciso lwe-Intanethi. Kwaye unokuqondwa. Ngexesha lephulo langaphambili likamongameli, iqela likaMongameli wangoku wase-US uDonald Trump kumajelo eendaba e-intanethi lifumene isivumelwano esihle kubachasi kunye nabangafuniyo. Ngexesha lonyulo lwexesha lesibini, kuya kuba yinto enqwenelekayo ukuphepha imbali ukuba iphindaphinde.
Umthetho oyilwayo ka-Hawley ufuna ukuba kutshitshiswe iCandelo lama-230 loMthetho woBugcisa boNxibelelwano ka-1996. Ngokwale nqaku, iiplatifti ze-Intanethi kunye neenkampani ezizezazo zikhuselwe (zinokhuseleko) kushicilelo olungamanyala okanye oloyikiso lwabasebenzisi kunye neendwendwe. Kwimeko yokutshutshiswa ngenxa ye-libel, isongelo okanye ukuhlambalaza, ngumbhali womyalezo kuphela onoxanduva, kwaye kungekhona umthombo apho lo myalezo uthunyelwe khona. Ukuba umthetho oyilwayo ka-Hawley uba ngumthetho, abanini bezixhobo ze-Intanethi nabo baya kutshutshiswa.
Akunzima ukuqonda ukuba ukususwa kwe-immunity kwiiplatifomu ze-Intanethi kuya kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela iinkampani zenza ngayo ishishini, ingeniso yayo isekelwe kutshintshiselwano olukhulu lolwazi ngabasebenzisi. Oku kusongela i-Facebook, Google, Twitter kunye nezinye. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho oyilwayo ubonelela ngokubuyiswa kokuhlolwa kwezixhobo kuphela kwizixhobo ezinkulu ezinabemi base-US ababhalisiweyo abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-30, abasebenzisi abazizigidi ezingama-300 kwihlabathi liphela kunye nengeniso yonyaka ubuncinane yezigidi ezingama-500 zeedola. cima imiyalezo echasayo phambi kokuba ipapashwe kuvimba .
Ngelo xesha, umthetho oyilwayo ubonelela ngokukwazi ukubuyisela ukhuseleko phantsi kweCandelo le-230 ye-CDA. Ukwenza oku, iinkampani kufuneka ziphuhlise i-algorithms yokususa imiyalezo engathandekiyo kwabasemagunyeni kwaye inike ingxelo ngokusebenza kwe-algorithms kwi-US Federal Trade Commission kanye kwiminyaka emibini. Ngokwenza njalo, i-FTC iya kugqiba ukuba ngaba iinkampani ze-Intanethi ziyawuthobela "umgaqo-nkqubo wokungathathi hlangothi." Inkuthazo yeSenator ilula. Inani le "fakes" kwi-Intanethi likhula kwaye abanqolobi bamazwe ngamazwe baphakamisa iintloko zabo. Abemi bafanele bakhuselwe kwezi zoyikiso, kungekhona kwizinto ezazicingwa ngaba bahlali.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru