Kuye kwaziwa ukuba ii-supercomputers ezininzi ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwingingqi yaseYurophu zosulelwe yi-malware yee-cryptocurrencies zemigodi kule veki. Iziganeko zolu hlobo zenzeke e-UK, eJamani, eSwitzerland naseSpain.
Ingxelo yokuqala yokuhlaselwa yafika ngoMvulo kwiYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh, apho i-ARCHER supercomputer ikhona. Umyalezo ohambelanayo kunye nengcebiso yokutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo abasebenzisi kunye nezitshixo ze-SSH zapapashwa kwiwebhusayithi yeziko.
Kwangolo suku lunye, umbutho we-BwHPC, onxibelelanisa iiprojekthi zophando kwii-supercomputers, ubhengeze isidingo sokunqumamisa ukufikelela kumaqela amahlanu ekhompyuter eJamani ukuphanda "iziganeko zokhuseleko."
Iingxelo ziqhubekile ngolwesiThathu xa umphandi wezokhuseleko uFelix von Leitner ebhloga ukuba ukufikelela kwi-supercomputer e-Barcelona, ββββeSpain, bekuvaliwe ngelixa kusenziwa uphando kwisehlo sokhuseleko.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, kwafika imiyalezo efana nale evela kwiZiko Leekhompyutha laseLeibniz, iziko leBavaria Academy of Sciences, kwanakwiZiko loPhando laseJΓΌlich, elikwisixeko saseJamani esinegama elifanayo. Amagosa abhengeze ukuba ukufikelela kwiisupercomputer zeJURECA, JUDAC kunye neJUWELS zivaliwe kulandela "isiganeko sokhuseleko lolwazi." Ukongeza, iZiko laseSwitzerland leNzululwazi yeKhompyutha eZurich likwavale ukufikelela kwangaphandle kwiziseko zophuhliso lwamaqela alo eekhompyuter emva kwesehlo sokhuseleko lolwazi "de kube indawo ekhuselekileyo ibuyiselwe."
Akukho namnye kule mibutho ikhankanyiweyo epapashe naziphi na iinkcukacha malunga neziganeko ezenzekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iQela leeMpendulo zoKhuseleko lweNgcaciso (CSIRT), elungelelanisa uphando lwe-supercomputing kulo lonke elaseYurophu, lipapashe iisampuli ze-malware kunye nedatha eyongezelelweyo kwezinye zeziganeko.
Iisampulu ze-malware zihlolwe ziingcali ezivela kwinkampani yaseMelika iCado Security, esebenza kwinkalo yokhuseleko lolwazi. Ngokutsho kweengcali, abahlaseli bafumana ukufikelela kwii-supercomputers ngokusebenzisa idatha yomsebenzisi ephazamisekile kunye nezitshixo ze-SSH. Kukwakholeleka ukuba iziqinisekiso ziye zabiwa kubasebenzi beeyunivesithi zaseCanada, eTshayina nasePoland, ababekwazi ukufikelela kumaqela eekhompyutha ukwenza uphando olwahlukeneyo.
Nangona kungekho bungqina obusemthethweni bokuba zonke izihlaselo zenziwa liqela elinye labahlaseli, amagama afanayo efayile ye-malware kunye nezihlonzi zenethiwekhi zibonisa ukuba uchungechunge lohlaselo lwenziwa liqela elinye. Ukhuseleko lweCado lukholelwa ukuba abahlaseli basebenzise i-exploit ye-CVE-2019-15666 sesichengeni ukufikelela kwii-supercomputers, kwaye emva koko basebenzise isoftware yemigodi yeMonero cryptocurrency (XMR).
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwemibutho enyanzelwe ukuba ivale ukufikelela kwii-supercomputers kule veki ngaphambili yayibhengeze ukuba ibeka phambili uphando lwe-COVID-19.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru