Ibhili ekusebenzeni ngokuzimeleyo kweRunet kwangeniswa kwi-State Duma ngoDisemba 14, 2018, nangoFebruwari. . Ababhali nguSenator Lyudmila Bokova, uSenator Andrei Klishas kunye noSekela Andrei Lugovoy.
Inani lezilungiso lalungiselelwa uxwebhu lofundo lwesibini, kuquka nolubaluleke kakhulu. Iindleko zabaqhubi beTelecom zokuthenga nokugcina izixhobo zokusebenza iya kuhlawulwa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngayo omnye wababhali bomthetho oyilwayo, uSenator Lyudmila Bokova.
Njengoko usazi, ityala ibeka izibophelelo ezintsha kubaqhubi be-telecom kunye nabanini beendawo zokutshintshiselana ngezithuthi kwaye inika amandla ongezelelweyo kwiRoskomnadzor.
Ngokukodwa, abaqhubi be-telecom banyanzelekile ukuba:
- Landela imigaqo yendlela esekwe yiRoskomnadzor.
- Lungisa indlela njengoko ifunwa yiRoskomnadzor.
- Xa uxazulula amagama e-domain, sebenzisa isofthiwe kunye ne-hardware evunywe yi-Roskomnadzor, kunye nenkqubo yegama lesizinda kazwelonke.
- Sebenzisa kuphela ii-IXPs ezisuka kwi-IXP yobhaliso.
- Nika ingxelo ngokukhawuleza kwi-Roskomnadzor ulwazi malunga needilesi zenethiwekhi yakho, iindlela zemiyalezo yonxibelelwano, isoftware kunye nehardware esetyenzisiweyo, eyimfuneko ekusombululeni amagama esizinda kunye neziseko zonxibelelwano zonxibelelwano.
Kucetywa ukuba kongezwe iSiqendu 66.1 soMthetho “kuNxibelelwano” ngalo mhlathi ulandelayo:
"Kwiimeko zogrogriso kwimfezeko, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza kwintsimi yeRussian Federation yenethiwekhi ye-Intanethi kunye nenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano yoluntu inokuqhutywa. ulawulo oluphakathi kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano loluntu ibhodi yesigqeba esilawulayo esenza imisebenzi yolawulo kunye nokongamela kwicandelo leendaba, unxibelelwano oluninzi, iteknoloji yolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano, ngendlela egqitywe nguRhulumente weRussian Federation, kubandakanywa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amanyathelo okuphelisa izoyikiso kwimfezeko, uzinzo kunye ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwintsimi yeRussian Federation ye-Intanethi kunye nonxibelelwano loluntu.
...
Ulawulo oluphakathi kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano lukawonke-wonke lwenziwa ngokulawula iindlela zobuchwephesha zokubala izoyikiso kunye (okanye) ngokudlulisela imiyalelo enyanzelekileyo kubaqhubi beefowuni, abanini okanye abanini bothungelwano lonxibelelwano lwetekhnoloji, kunye nabanye abantu abanenombolo yenkqubo ezizimeleyo.
Njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku elicacisayo, "umthetho osayilwayo womanyano ulungiswe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubundlongondlongo beSicwangciso seSizwe soKhuseleko lweCyber seSizwe esamkelwe ngoSeptemba wama-2018."
NgoDisemba, iqela elisebenzayo elithi "uNxibelelwano kunye ne-IT" yeBhunga leNgcali phantsi koRhulumente weRussian Federation kumbhalo wetyala. Ngokutsho kweengcali, iindleko zexesha elilodwa kuphela zinokufikelela kwii-ruble ezingama-25 ezigidi. kuphando kunye nomsebenzi wophuhliso, ukudala nokugcina irejista yeendawo zokutshintshiselana ngezithuthi, ukwandisa abasebenzi bezakhiwo ezingaphantsi kweRoskomnadzor kunye nokuqhuba imisebenzi. Ukongezelela, imbuyekezo kubaqhubi be-telecom iya kufuneka xa kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi, umngcipheko ohlolwe ngabathathi-nxaxheba kwishishini eliphezulu. Bafanele babonelelwe kwi-budget ye-federal kwinqanaba ukuya kwi-10% yomthamo weemarike, oko kukuthi, i-ruble ye-134 yebhiliyoni. enyakeni.
Ekuqaleni kwakucingelwa ukuba ukuphunyezwa komthetho akuyi kufuna imali yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kodwa kwakhawuleza kwacaca ukuba oku akunjalo. Kulo nyaka, urhulumente waseRashiya upapashe uphononongo lomthetho oyilwayo ogxeka ulungelelwaniso lwezemali noqoqosho, olunikwe kwinqaku elihamba nalo. Ukugxekwa kungenxa yokuba ukuthetheleleka kwezemali noqoqosho “akuchazi imithombo kunye nenkqubo yokuzalisekisa uhlobo olutsha lwezibophelelo zenkcitho.”
“Siyazi into enye okwangoku - ukuba loo mali [yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali] iya kufuneka, kwaye iindleko zisavavanywa ngoku. Ngokucacileyo, kufuneka sibe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wabo kwi-dynamics ngokunjalo. Ngenxa yokuba naziphi na iinkqubo zokulawula, iinkqubo zokukhusela zibotshelelwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kumthwalo - kunye ne-dynamics yomthwalo kunye nokugqithiswa kwenethiwekhi, kwaye ngoku ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye minyaka yonke kukho ukwanda okukhulu kwezithuthi kunye namandla. iimfuno,”- Ngomhla we-5 kaFebruwari, uSekela-Nkulumbuso weRussian Federation uMaxim Akimov.
Kwaye ngoku sibona indlela ababhali abayisombulula ngayo ingxaki. Ukuba babeqale babhengeze ukuba ibhilikhwe yayiza kufuna iindleko ezibalulekileyo zebhajethi, ngoko ke uxwebhu lwalunokuthi lufakwe kwikomiti yezoqoqosho (ithiyori) - yayingayi kufikelela kwi-State Duma nonke. Kodwa bathi ukwahlula i-Runet akuyi kufuna nayiphi na inkcitho yebhajethi. Umthetho oyilwayo wamkelwa kufundo lokuqala. Kwaye ngoku ababhali balungisa ukuba eli nyathelo lisaza kuxhaswa ngemali kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Imbuyekezo evela kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali "lukhetho kuphela," kuchaza uSenator Bokova. Ngaphandle koko, abaqhubi be-telecom kuya kufuneka bathwale iindleko ezongezelelweyo. “Ekubeni izixhobo zobugcisa ezicwangciselwe ukufakela ziya kuthengwa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukugcinwa kwezi zixhobo kufuneka kwakhona kubuyiswe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali,” utshilo.
Ukuzikhulula
Esinye isihlomelo siphathelele ukukhululwa kwababoneleli kwityala kubathengi ukuba ukusilela kwinethiwekhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza "kweendlela ezikhethekileyo zokubala izoyikiso."
Ukukhululwa kwityala kwakubonelelwe kwibhili kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa bekungacacanga ukuba ngubani oza kubuyekeza abasebenzisi ngelahleko enokwenzeka kule meko. USenator Bokova ucebisa ukuhlawula ezi ndleko kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukarhulumente. Ngokoluvo lwakhe, ukuba kunokwenzeka imbuyekezo yelahleko ngeendleko zikarhulumente, ngoko "amagosa aya kucinga kabini ngaphambi kokuba athathe isigqibo sokungenelela kwinethiwekhi."
"Ngaphambi kokuba uvule utshintsho, cinga amaxesha alishumi malunga nendlela oku kuya kuchaphazela ngayo amanethiwekhi, nokuba iinkonzo ezinobuzaza ziya kuchaphazeleka - i-telemedicine, iintlawulo, ukudluliselwa kwedatha, apho oku kwenzeka nge-Intanethi," kusho uSenator.
Ngokusekelwe kumagama okugqibela e-senator (malunga nokutshintsha), sinokwenza ukucinga ukuba inkqubo ayiziswanga ukukhusela, kodwa ngenxa yezenzo ezisebenzayo ngabasemagunyeni.
Umzuzu wokhathalelo oluvela kwi-UFO
Esi sixhobo sinokuphikisana, ke ngaphambi kokuba uphawule, nceda uvuselele inkumbulo yakho malunga nento ebalulekileyo:
Indlela yokubhala izimvo kwaye usinde
- Sukubhala izimvo ezikhubekisayo, ungazifumaneli ezobuqu.
- Yeka ulwimi olungcolileyo kunye nokuziphatha okuyityhefu (nakwimo egqunyiweyo).
- Ukunika ingxelo ngezimvo eziphula imithetho yesayithi, sebenzisa iqhosha elithi "Ingxelo" (ukuba likhona) okanye .
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