Siyakumema ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuHabr ngabafundi bayo, abangababhali nabo. Ngaphandle kwabo, uHabr wayengenakubakho. Ngoko ke, sisoloko sinomdla kwindlela aqhuba ngayo. Ngobusuku bobusuku besibini“Sigqibe kwelokuba sithethe nabaphumeleleyo kukhuphiswano lokugqibela kunye nombhali ophum’ izandla malunga nobomi babo obunzima njengombhali. Siyathemba ukuba iimpendulo zabo ziya kunceda abanye abantu babhale ngakumbi nangcono, kwaye abanye baqala ukubhala.
Yintoni ekhuthaza ababhali ukuba babhale kuHabr
UPavel Zhovner (), yapapasha amanqaku angama-42 ngoHabré
IHabra yeyona njini ilungileyo phakathi kwamaqonga eblogi adibeneyo kwi-Intanethi. Ngesizathu esithile, akukho mntu uye wakwazi ukwenza iwebhusayithi ye-NORMAL kwiiblogi zobugcisa, apho ungabhala khona ngaxeshanye ukufundwa okude kunye nezimvo ezipheleleyo.
Into ephakathi yinkunkuma akukho mntu waziyo. Imigca emithathu yombhalo ifanelekile kwisikrini; akunakwenzeka ukuba ubhale amagqabantshintshi-inkcazo nganye ifomathiwe njengeposti eyahlukileyo kwibhlog yombhali.
I-Reddit ngamakhonkco nje kwamanye amaphepha. Awukwazi ukubhala isithuba esipheleleyo kwiReddit ngokwayo.
I-Slashdot ibonakala iyeyona analogue yolwimi lwesiNgesi kaHabr. Ngapha koko, ayilunganga, iyacotha kwaye ngaphandle kwezithuba eziqhelekileyo.
Ngenxa yoko, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziseleyo: nokuba yiblogi ezimeleyo, eya kubonwa ngumntu omnye nesiqingatha, okanye uHabr.
Evgeniy Trifonov), yapapasha amanqaku angama-274 ngoHabré
Izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ziyakukhuthaza ngaxeshanye. Ngokomzekelo, ngelixa ulungiselela isicatshulwa, ufunda into entsha kwaye ulungelelanise into osele uyazi entloko yakho. Kwaye xa ubona ukuba umntu unomdla kwiitekisi zakho, igalelo ekukhululweni kwe-dopamine.
UIvan Bogachev (), yapapasha amanqaku ali-18 ngoHabré
Ukubhala amanqaku yindlela elungileyo yokucwangcisa ulwazi entlokweni yakho kwaye "uyigcine kwindlela yangaphandle." Oku kunceda ukukhulula intloko yakho kwiingcamango ezintsha kwaye uphuhlise ngakumbi. Njengebhonasi, amanqaku anokunceda abanye abantu ngandlela thile, kwaye oku kukudibanisa nekarma kunye nodumo kuluntu lobuchwephesha.
UMarat Sibgatulin (), yapapasha amanqaku ali-116 ngoHabré
UHabr waba lisango kum kwihlabathi lamanqaku obugcisa emva kokuba ilungelo lokubhala izimvo kufuneka lifumaneke.
Iseluluntu olunomdla kumanqaku okuqala kwaye inokubonelela ngempendulo eyaneleyo.
Ivan Gumenyuk (), yapapasha amanqaku angama-54 ngoHabré
Ndiyakholelwa ngokwenene ukuba ihlabathi kufuneka lizise isiphithiphithi esincinci kunye nempambano. Wonke umntu uhamba ejikeleza ngokunzulu-imali yokubambisa, imisebenzi, iintlanganiso kunye nayo yonke loo nto. Kum, ukupapasha lithuba lokwabelana nabantu ngezinto eziqhelekileyo ngokwembono entsha.
Kukho enye intshukumisa. Ndivuya gqitha xa ndikwazi ukucacisela abantu ngolwimi olulula izinto endiziqondayo. Kule nkalo, ndiyazingca kakhulu ngochungechunge lwam oluzinikezele ekulungiseni umbono, izithuba malunga ne-connective tissue dysplasia, njalo njalo.
Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ufuna nje ukwabelana ngeendaba okanye ingxaki ukuva uluvo loluntu kwaye ufumane impendulo. Nangona kunjalo yimpendulo yabaphulaphuli eyona nto iphambili kumbhali. Akukho mntu unomdla wokuchama etafileni.
Alexander Borisovich (), yapapasha amanqaku ali-19 ngoHabré
- Kukho izinto ezinomdla ekungekho mntu unokuzenza ngaphandle kwam. Ithuba lodwa lokugcina ukubaluleka kwesihloko osivayo kukuguqula amava akho abe yinto. Eyona nto intle endayifumanayo yayiziimpapasho. Ukuguqula amava obuqu anomdla kwingqwalasela yabafundi ingena ngokugqibeleleyo kwimodeli yezoqoqosho kaHabr. Awuzivumeli izixhobo zitshone ngenxa yomdla wakho wezoqoqosho.
- Ingxelo yomfundi. Oku kwahluke kancinane kummangaliso. Abahlobo abanomdla ofanayo yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwi-Intanethi.
- Umnqweno wokuhoywa. Ababhali abaninzi baya kuthi bahlukile kulwazi lwabo phakathi kwesangqa sabo somsebenzi, okanye bazive benesidingo sokuthetha apho baya kuthakazelelwa khona. Kutheni kufuneka ndibhale kwenye indawo ukuba ndiziva ndonwabile? Okanye mhlawumbi umntu uziva indima yakhe njengomfundisi-ntsapho, kodwa abavumelekanga ukuba bayibonise naphi na.
Kwi-Sberbank, kunye naseHabré, ukhuseleko lolwazi luyisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye enye yezona zinzima kakhulu. Ayixubaninga itekhnoloji kuphela, kodwa nakwipsychology kunye nentlalontle. Sifuna wonke umxhasi webhanki azi ukuba inkampani ayithembileyo yenza konke okusemandleni ukugcina idatha yakhe kunye nemali yakhe ikhuselekile. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba umntu azi indlela anokubakhusela ngayo kwiimeko apho kuxhomekeke kuye. Umsebenzi wezemfundo kwi-cybersecurity yenye yemishini ye-Sberbank, ngoko sijonge phambili kumanqaku alo mxholo kwi-TechnoText.
Sberbank ()
Indlela yokubhala isicatshulwa
UAlexey Statsenko), yapapasha amanqaku angama-601 ngoHabré
Ndilinde isihloko ukuba sindifumane. Xa ndibeka icebo, lijika libe likaka elingaphiliyo. Kufana necebo lokudibana nentombazana. Ndifuna, bathi, i-blonde 100-120-100, kwaye uhamba ukhangele ngqo lo, njengesidenge. Kwaye uphosa eyona nxalenye ilungileyo.
Alexander Borisovich
Andazi ukuba amalungiselelo eposi aqala nini. Ininzi into eyenzekayo entlokweni yam. Kukho imvakalelo xa ilixesha - yonke imathiriyeli ivakala ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuba andizange ndithumele izithuba ezimbalwa zokugqibela, ngendihambile ngenxa yeemvakalelo zokungabi namveliso.
Ivan Bogachev
Andizi nezihloko ngokungeyomfuneko-ndichaza nje into endiyibonayo kum. Ngokuqhelekileyo isithuba sithatha ixesha elide ukuvuthwa entloko, kodwa ke sibhalwa ngosuku olunye. Amava am abonisa ukuba ukuba uwubona ngokucacileyo umfanekiso wenqaku, ngoko ukuwubhala akunakuthatha ixesha elininzi.
Ivan Gumenyuk
Ndibhala izithuba ixesha elide kakhulu, nto leyo ehlala indenza ndingakhululeki kakhulu phambi kwabafundi bam. Amaxesha amaninzi, kufuneka ungene nzulu kule ngxaki, wenze imifuniselo emininzi ukuze wenze into epholileyo ngokwenene.
Umzekelo, isithuba malunga nendlela esenza ngayo i-spectrophotometry yekofu. Olu lingelo lwasithatha ngaphezu kwenyanga. Senze izinto eziphambeneyo ngokwemithetho yonke yesayensi, ukuleyibhela iisampuli kunye nokulandela iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe. Bekumnandi nje.
Ndiyakhumbula kwakhona isithuba sam kunye ne-profiteroles. Kwaye iipakethe ezingapheliyo zamaqanda ezichithwe kuvavanyo. Apho ndandifuna ngokwenene ukufikelela ekugqibeleni kwaye ndifumane iresiphi egqibeleleyo kunye nemodeli echazwe kakhulu yomzimba, ukuze wonke umntu afumane umphumo ophindaphindiweyo.
Iinkomfa zeBunin azikho nje iinkomfa malunga nomthwalo ophezulu wokusebenza, ziyindawo yamandla kumprogram ophezulu. Kwibhlog yeHabré, sihlala sifuna ukwenza umxholo olungileyo: onomdla, umthwalo ophezulu, kodwa lowo uya kufumana ukhuseleko olubanzi. Umsebenzi onomdla, akunjalo? Siza kusayina izivumelwano kunye nababhali be-10 abagqwesileyo bokhuphiswano ngonyaka ukuphuhlisa umxholo weblogi ka-Oleg Bunin. Ababhali baya kuba nethuba lokuqhelana nehlabathi lemithwalo ephezulu kunye nokuphucula izakhono zabo kwiinkomfa ze-20 ezinikezelwe kwizihloko ezininzi zangoku zoshishino. Sibambe ezona nkomfa zibalaseleyo zobuchwephesha eRussia: iRIT++ (iRussian Internet Technologies), HighLoad++, TeamLead Conf, DevOpsConf, Frontend Conf, Whale Rider kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Oleg Bunin, «»
Ngaba ababhali bayazifunda izimvo?
UPavel Zhovner
Amaxesha amaninzi amagqabantshintshi ngoHabré axabiseke ngaphezu kweposti ngokwayo. Ingakumbi ukugxekwa, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuba umbhali uyasiqonda ngokwenene na isihloko kunye nokuba uyakwazi kangakanani ukukhusela isikhundla sakhe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukwazi ukuqhuba ingxoxo ngokuchanekileyo nangentlonipho ukwahlula ingcaphephe enamava kwi-amateur (sucker).
Kwiiblogi zenkampani, amagqabantshintshi ahlala ebonisa indlela iingcali ezibandakanyeka ngayo ekuxoxeni ngeengxaki kunye nobomi boluntu benkampani. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu xa abantu be-PR kufuneka bathwale ityala kuzo zonke iimpazamo, abathi, ngenxa yokungazi, baphoqeleke ukuba banike iimpendulo ezilula, ezingenantsingiselo.
Uninzi lwamagqabaza lushiywe kwizithuba ezingadingi naluphi na ulwazi olukhethekileyo, apho wonke umntu unokuziva ngathi yingcali: malunga nezopolitiko, ubudlelwane, ingqondo, ukunambitha. Ndikucebisa ukuba ugweme izithuba ezinjalo kwaye ungalokothi uphawule kuzo, ukuze ungabonakali usisidenge.
UMarat Sibgatulin
Ingxelo, nokuba iyalandula okanye iyakha, yindlela abaphulaphuli abasabela ngayo. Kwaye kungenxa yabaphulaphuli ukuba sibhale. Ngoko zive ukhululekile ukugqabaza.
Alexey Statsenko
Kukho izimvo ezimbalwa ozithandayo. Andizikhumbuli zonke iimpapasho ezingama-600, kodwa ndiyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ndiye ndahleka izihlandlo ezimbalwa kwaye ndonwabile ngamagqabaza. Wada wabhala wathi: “Kungenxa yoko le nto ndimthanda uHabr.”
Kukho ukunqongophala kwabantu ababhalayo eRashiya. Sihlala sikufumanisa kunzima ukufumana ababhali beekhosi zoqeqesho: ngenxa yoko sifuna iingcali ezizi kakuhle kwintsimi yazo kwaye zinokubhala umdla.
Ndiyavuya kuba uHabr eququzelela ukhuphiswano lwababhali bezobugcisa. Eli lithuba lokuba abaqeshi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba bafumane omnye komnye.
Siye saseka ukutyunjwa "Ngokulula malunga nobunzima": siya kukhetha isicatshulwa esichanekileyo kwaye sithetha ngokulula ngeteknoloji. Kwaye ngomsebenzi ogqwesileyo siyakuwonga ibhaso elivela kwiWorkshop. Siyathemba ukuba ababhali baya kufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kwaye sibanqwenelele amathamsanqa!
Yandex.Workshop ( '»)
Umbhalo olungileyo - yintoni na?
Alexey Statsenko
Kum ngokobuqu, njengomfundi, isicatshulwa silungile ukuba ndibuyela kuso emva konyaka okanye emithathu kwaye ndiyincomele kubahlobo.
Alexander Borisovich
Unyanisekile kwaye ufumene umfundi. Nokuba ukuthengisa kunye neentengiso.
Ivan Bogachev
Ibhalwe ngolwimi olulula, ifomathwe kakuhle, iqulethe ulwazi olulodwa.
UMarat Sibgatulin
Unobuchule, ucwangciswe, ukuphumeza injongo. Ngokufanelekileyo, injongo kufuneka kuqala ichazwe.
Ivan Gumenyuk
Uyaphila. Bhala ngokulula ngakumbi; ungazami ukubonisa izakhiwo ezinamabali amaninzi ekunzima ukuzifunda. Bonisa iimvakalelo zakho, yabelana ngebali malunga nendlela othengise ngayo izixhobo ngesikhonkwane kunye nekhaphukhaphu phakathi kwentsimi emoyeni.
Yenza lula isicatshulwa, ulahle amanzi kwaye uthembele kwiinyani kunye nembali. Yakha imathiriyeli; kufuneka ibe nokwahlulahlula okucacileyo kwiimodyuli. Khangela okanye uzobe imizobo. Ngokukrakra, kunye ne-scribbles kwi-napkin inokubonakala ilungile njengengcaciso.
Evgeniy Trifonov
Ngokombono wam, iitekisi zihluke kakhulu. Kwenzeka ukuba umntu ufumana ngempumelelo indawo ebuhlungu kubantu be-IT kwaye enze isithuba esichukumisayo kunye neengxoxo ezishushu kunye neembono ezininzi. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba ingcali yabelana ngobuchule bayo kwisihloko esithile esincinci, kwaye ke kukho iimbono eziphindwe kalishumi, kuba abaphulaphuli beposi banqunyelwe kwesi sihloko. Kodwa kwabo badibene naye emsebenzini, isithuba sibaluleke kakhulu. Bobabini balungile, kwaye akukho sizathu sokuzama ukufumanisa ukuba "ngubani ongcono" ngokuthelekisa amanani embono.
Kodwa, kambe ke, kukho izinto ezingenako ukuthintelwa nasiphi na isicatshulwa: ukufunda nokubhala, ukuvakalisa okuvisisanayo kweengcinga, umsebenzi okumgangatho ophezulu onolwazi.
IHabrawriters lolona luntu lubalaseleyo esinxibelelana nalo kakhulu kwaye sifuna ukufumana impendulo kubo. Simema wonke umntu ukuba avavanye inkonzo yethu kwaye, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo, bhala inqaku malunga "neenkonzo zamafu ezivela kwi-RUVDS." Kwiimvavanyo, sinikezela umncedisi we-virtual kwiiveki ze-2 kunye noqwalaselo lwe-CPU 2.2 GHz - i-2 cores, i-RAM - i-2 GB, i-SSD 40 GB kwiziko ledatha e-Kazan, eSt. ukusuka. Umbhali opapasha ubuncinane amanqaku e-2 ngokulinganisa ngaphezulu kwe-20 uya kufumana i-VPS kwiinyanga ze-6 ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
I-RUVDS ()
Indlela yokujongana nokulibazisa?
Alexey Statsenko
Ngokufuthi ukuzibekel’ amangomso kusiphazamisa kwaye kuphumelele. Kodwa xa i-buckwheat iphelile, ndiyaphumelela.
Alexander Borisovich
Ukuba unesidingo sokubhala, uya kubhala. Ukuba uvelisa ingcamango ngaphandle kwemfuno yokwenene yobuqu, uya kuyonwabela intelekelelo yakho kwaye uzibeke phantsi.
Ivan Bogachev
Eyona ndlela yokulwa nawe kukujonga oontanga bakho. Kwaye uqonde ukuba umntu odala ufumana izinto ezimnandi ngakumbi kunomntu odlala idotca imini yonke. Ukuba ayincedi, unokucinga ngendawo yakho kwimbali. Ukubhala amanqaku kunokuba linyathelo elihle lokudala enye into.
Ivan Gumenyuk
Akukho mfuneko yakulwa naye. Olu luphawu oluqinisekileyo lokuba isihloko asinomdla kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuba uvuka amehlo ebomvu ngo-4am, ungalibali ixesha, mhlawumbi awuyi kukwazi ukudlulisela iimvakalelo zakho kubafundi bakho. Unokuhlala phantsi ngenkuthalo kwaye ubhale inqaku elilungileyo, elomileyo lobugcisa kwishedyuli. Kodwa ayisiyiyo inyani yokuba uya kuvela ephila kakhulu.
Iingcebiso zabaqalayo
Alexey Statsenko
Bhala kakhulu kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zenkunkuma. Kwaye emva koko kwenzeka i-bang!
Ivan Bogachev
Bhala. Kuya kuhlala kukho umntu owenza into engcono, kodwa oku ayisosizathu sokungenzi nto. Musa ukoyika. Musa ukuzondla iitroli. Musa ukukhalaza. Bhala ngokuthobekileyo kwaye ufikelele kwinqanaba, kwaye emva koko yonke into iya kuzisebenzela ngokwayo.
Evgeniy Trifonov
Kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo kwabaqalayo: ukucinga ukuba abantu abanamava asele "bazi yonke into" (kunye namava e-impostor syndrome ngenxa yale nto). Kodwa eneneni, aba bantu "banamava" ngokwabo babalekela kwiziphelo ezifileyo yonke imihla kunye noGoogle ezinye izinto ezisisiseko. Abantu abamiselweyo abafana noDan Abramov bayavuma: "Abantu bacinga ukuba ndingenza yonke into endiyenzayo, kodwa nalu uluhlu lwezinto endingenazo."
Andazi ukuba bangaphi ababhali be-habra abafumana iimvakalelo ezifanayo ("abantu abanamava baqonda yonke into malunga nokuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokuthumela, kodwa andiyazi"). Kodwa kwabo banamava, ndingathanda ukukwazisa: apha, kwakhona, akukho mda womlingo emva koko "uyazi yonke into." Umzekelo, ngamava ubonakala uqonda kakuhle ukuba sesiphi isihloko esiya kufumana ukuba zingaphi iimbono ngoHabré - kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukrwempa intloko - "kutheni zivele zibe mbalwa", kwaye ngamanye amaxesha - "kutheni zininzi kangaka".
Alexander Borisovich
Bhala ukuxhasa ngoguqulelo lwe-beta lombhalo. Akuthathi ixesha elide ukuvavanya umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngomgangatho wemathiriyeli, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kuyinyani. Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba oku kunomdla, kodwa ukwesaba isitayela, unokufumana lula isikolo sababhali. FAQ webinars. Iipodcasts. Kodwa hayi ubumdaka kwisitayile sezikolo ezikwi-Intanethi. Le yi bue. Ndikhe ndadibana nentiyo evulekileyo phakathi kwe-techies malunga nezicatshulwa zoncwadi. Kucacile ukuba kwakubangelwa kukungakwazi ukudibanisa amagama amabini kunye nokungafuni ukuvuma oku kuye. Kodwa oku ayingobaphulaphuli bakaHabr.
Ivan Gumenyuk
Bankqonkqoza kubabhali obathandayo. Abaninzi baya kuvuma ukuthatha isicatshulwa ubuncinane ukuze sihlolisise nje phezulu. Ndihlala ndizama ukunceda ababhali abatsha. Ngelishwa, bambalwa kubo abakwaziyo ukupapashwa. Kodwa ngokubanzi, zive ukhululekile ukubuza ingxelo ngaphambi kokuba upapashe.
Ngokufanayo, phantse nawuphi na umbhali uya kukunceda wenze ngokuchanekileyo isihloko kunye namanqaku aphambili. Ukuba kukho isihloko esipholileyo, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukubhala.
Awukho sengozini. Ngokunyanisekileyo. Ubukhulu becala, ikratshi lakho linokuthotywa kancinane ukuba awuvoti. Kwaye ewe, ndiyakhathazeka xa ndithumela. Ukuba isithuba sibhaliwe ngothando ngeenkcukacha, kodwa ngezinye iintsilelo, ngoko uluntu lunokuyikhaba kancinci. Kodwa, ngelishwa, ilungile ngandlela thile.
Ukuba isihloko siyinkohliso ekuqaleni, esakhelwe ekwenziweni kweenyani, iithiyori ezingeyonyani, kwaye ziqulathe iqela leempazamo eziyinyani, ngoko baya kuzingcwaba ngaphandle kokuzisola kakhulu. Kodwa lo ngumbuzo wokuzilawula.
Thetha noluntu, ungeneka, kwaye uzivume iimpazamo zakho. Ibalulekile. Ngaba uthanda nawuphi na umbhali? Kakhulu. Zama ukuxelisa, ukuchonga iimpawu zesakhiwo sesicatshulwa kunye nokunikezelwa kwezinto eziphathekayo.
Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, phuhlisa kwaye ufunde. Lonke ixesha. Awunako nje ukuba ngumbhali ongqukuva kwindawo engenanto. Okokuqala, ivacuum yindawo engafanelekanga. Okwesibini, akusayi kubakho nto inokubhalwa ngayo ukuba akukho nto yenzekayo ebomini bakho. Ngaba ufumene into entsha nepholileyo? Ndiyifumene? Kuhle. Nceda uthumele kwaye uncede abanye. Le yindlela uluntu lwenziwa ngayo.
UMarat Sibgatulin
Ungabhala amanqaku aliwaka kwaye ungaphuculi ukuba awusebenzi kwisitayile sakho. Kuluncedo ukuphinda ufunde iposi yakho emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa-iphantse ibe ngumbono wangaphandle. Unokubona ngokukhawuleza amagama angaqondakaliyo, angaqondakaliyo, ngokucacileyo apho isihloko singazange sichazwe. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nika isithuba kwabanye abantu ukuze basihlole. Baya kukunceda nobabini nibonise iindawo ezingagqitywanga kwaye nifumane iinyani, upelo kunye nezinye iimpazamo.
Evgeniy Trifonov
Ndicinga ukuba ungabhala kuqala isicatshulwa kwaye usibonise kubahlobo bakho / osebenza nabo ukuze ufumane impendulo. Ngokukhethekileyo hayi abo baya kuthi "ulungile" nangayiphi na imeko, kodwa abo banokugxeka ngokwakhayo: "Ngokoluvo lwam, oku akuyi kusebenza kuHabré, kodwa ukuba uyayiphucula ngolu hlobo, iya kuba ngcono kwangoko. .”
"I-TechnoText" yenzeka okwesibini. Ijaji yalo nyaka iquka uDenis Kryuchkov (, umdali kunye nenkokeli kaHabr), u-Ivan Zvyagin (, umhleli-oyintloko wabo bonke uHabr) kunye no-Ivan Sychev (, oyintloko kwisitudiyo somxholo), uGrigory Petrov, (, DevRel e-Evrone, umphuhlisi, ingcali jikelele, isazi se-neuroscientist, umququzeleli weminyhadala, kunye nenkohliso yokwenyani).
Iinkampani ezininzi zaba nomdla kukhuphiswano kwaye zixhasa ukutyunjwa komntu ngamnye: "Ukhuseleko loLwazi", "Ulawulo lweSistim" kunye nokutyunjwa okukhethekileyo okuliqela.
Ke, kude kube ngoNovemba 17, thumela iimpapasho zakho kwaye uthathe inxaxheba . Into ephambili kukuba inqaku libhalwe nguwe (uguqulelo kunye nobuchule obudibeneyo abumkelwanga) kwaye lipapashwe ngexesha elisusela ngoNovemba 20.11.2018, 17.11.2019 ukuya kwi-XNUMX kaNovemba XNUMX, libandakanya nakweyiphi na iplatifomu yeblogi, kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani okanye kwi-intanethi. amajelo eendaba.
umthombo: www.habr.com