"Iipatheni ezimnyama" kunye nomthetho: indlela abalawuli baseMelika abazama ngayo ukulawula oomatshini bemveliso kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yeenkampani zobuchwepheshe

"Iipateni eziMnyama" (iipateni ezimnyama) ziipateni zokubandakanyeka komsebenzisi kwimveliso apho kukho umdlalo we-zero-sum: imveliso iyaphumelela kwaye umthengi uyalahlekelwa. Ngokulula, oku kukukhuthaza ngokungekho mthethweni komsebenzisi ukuba athathe amanyathelo athile.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuluntu, ukuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kuxanduva lokusombulula imiba enjalo, kodwa kwi-teknoloji, yonke into ihamba ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ukuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha akukwazi ukuqhubeka. Umzekelo, xa uGoogle ezama ukwenza ikomiti yakhe yokuziphatha kwengqondo, yawa emva kweveki nje. Ibali lokwenyani.

Isizathu, ngokoluvo lwam, sesi silandelayo. Iinkampani zetekhnoloji ziyabuqonda ubunzulu bengxaki, kodwa, yeha, ayinakuyisombulula ngaphakathi. Enyanisweni, ezi zimbini eziphikisanayo kunye neenjongo: 1) ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zakho zekota zenzuzo, ukufikelela kunye nokuzibandakanya kunye ne-2) yenza okulungileyo kubemi kwixesha elide.

Nangona iingqondo ezingcono kakhulu zizama ukusombulula le ngxaki, eyona nto isebenzayo iye yaphuma yile yenza iimveliso ezisekelwe kwimodeli yeshishini apho umxhasi ahlawulela imveliso ngokwakhe (okanye umntu uyayihlawula: umqeshi, umxhasi, sugar daddy). Kwimodeli yentengiso ethengisa ngedatha yakho, oku akuyona ingxaki elula ukuyicombulula.

Kwaye ngeli xesha abalawuli bangena kwindawo. Indima yabo kukusebenza njengomqinisekisi wenkululeko yoluntu, isimilo kunye nemithetho esisiseko (kwaye nokuba balawule kwixesha elizayo lonyaka ngokwesiseko semithetho yabantu abaninzi). Amazwe abaluleke kakhulu kule ngqiqo. Ingxaki kuphela kukuba zicotha kakhulu kwaye aziguquguquki kakhulu: zama ukwenza umthetho ongexesha, oqhubekayo. Okanye utshitshise umthetho ukuba sele usuwamkele kwaye ngokukhawuleza waqaphela ukuba awusebenzi. (Imithetho yezowuni yexesha ayibali.)

Ndimele nditsho, ukubonakala kwiCongress yase-US Zuckerberg (Facebook), Pichai (Google) kunye noDorsey (Twitter) kunyaka ophelileyo yaxhokonxa intshukumo eninzi enomdla. I-Senators yaqala ukuza nemithetho enceda ukukhawulela into ethile: ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwazi lomntu siqu lwabasebenzisi, ukusetyenziswa "kweendlela ezimnyama" kwii-interfaces, njl.

Umzekelo wamva nje: isibini seesenator kudala ucetyiswe ukunqanda oomatshini, ebandakanya abantu ekusebenziseni iimveliso ngokukhohlisa. Indlela abaza kugqiba ngayo ukuba yintoni na ukukhohlisa kunye nokuba yintoni na engacacanga.

Kukho umgca omhle kakhulu phakathi kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, iminqweno kunye neenjongo zamaqela ahlukeneyo. Kule nkalo, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa umsebenzisi olula kunentloko ye-corporation, kodwa Sonke sinotyekelo lwethu lokuqonda.. Kwaye oku, ngeendlela ezininzi, yiyo kanye into eyenza sibe ngabantu, kwaye kungekhona nje ukuvelisa i-biorobots.

Uthelekiso lwemalike yemalike yeenkampani zobuchwepheshe kunye I-GDP yaseYurophu (2018).

Ngapha koko, kujongeka ngathi urhulumente wakudala uyothuka ukuba angakanani amandla amatsha kwiinkampani zetekhnoloji entsha:

1. Ukuba i-Facebook yayiyilizwe, bekuya kuba lilizwe elikhulu ngokubhekiselele kwinani labemi (i-MAU 2.2 yezigidigidi), ixesha elinye nesiqingatha ngaphambi kweChina (i-1.4 yezigidigidi) kunye ne-Indiya (i-1.3 yezigidigidi). Ngaphezu koko, ukuba iinkokeli zamazwe edemokhrasi zitshintsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyesi-8, kubungxowankulu akukho ndlela yokususa inkokeli ukuba inobambisi olawulayo.
2. UGoogle ngoku uyazi ngakumbi malunga neenjongo kunye neminqweno yabantu kunabo bonke abefundisi, iishaman, izihlabo kunye nabefundisi kubo bonke ubukho beenkolo zehlabathi. Olu hlobo lwamandla phezu kwedatha aluzange lubekho ngaphambili kwimbali yoluntu erekhodiweyo.
3. I-Apple iyasinyanzela ukuba senze izinto ezimangalisayo: ukuhlawula umrhumo wonyaka obiza kakhulu kwi-pocket computer yewaka leedola, umzekelo. Zama ukungalandeli: itshintsha ngokukhawuleza imbono yesimo sakho sentlalo, yonakalisa igama lakho njengomntu oqalayo, kwaye inciphisa umdla wesini esahlukileyo. (Udlala.)
4. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yesiseko selifu apho i-Intanethi isebenza khona yeyakhe IAmazon (AWS). Inkampani "yeyona nto iphambili" kwiplanethi, kwaye inoxanduva lwesonka, ulwazi kunye neesekisi.

Yintoni elandelayo? Cinga njalo:

1. Inguqulelo yaseMelika yeGDPR ikufuphi nje.
2. Iinkampani zetekhnoloji ziya kuba phantsi koluhlu lokuphononongwa kwe-antitrust.
3. Ngaphakathi tek. Iinkampani ziya kukhula zinganeliseki yimigaqo-nkqubo engenabuntu, kwaye abasebenzi baya kuzama ukuba nefuthe elingakumbi kwizigqibo zolawulo.

Ucinga ntoni ngolawulo lukarhulumente lwemveliso kunye neepateni zoyilo?

umthombo: www.habr.com