Ngokwe-arhente yeendaba , inkomfa evaliweyo isanda kubanjwa eWashington kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabameli bakarhulumente wase-US, abawi-mthetho, amagqwetha, iinkampani zemigodi kunye nenani labakhiqizi. Kurhulumente, iingxelo zafundwa ngabameli beSebe Lemicimbi Yangaphandle kunye neSebe Lezamandla. Besithetha ngantoni? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokuvuza malunga nengxelo yomnye wabaphathi abaphambili beTesla. Umanejala weTesls wehlabathi jikelele wokuthengwa kwezinto ekrwada kwiibhetri zemoto yombane, uSarah Maryssael, uthe inkampani ingena kunqongophalo olukhulu lweeminerali zebhetri.
Ukwenza iibhetri, iTesla, njengezinye iinkampani kule marike, ithenga ubhedu, i-nickel, i-cobalt, i-lithium kunye nezinye izimbiwa. Iziphene ekucwangcisweni kunye nokuxhaswa ngemali ekukhutshweni kwezinto eziluhlaza kwakhokelela ekubeni imarike yaqala ukuva umoya wokunqongophala. Ummeli we-Tesla osemthethweni, ngendlela, uxelele iintatheli ukuba sithetha ngengozi enokubakho, kwaye kungekhona ngesiganeko esifeziweyo. Kodwa oku kugxininisa kuphela ukubaluleka kwamanyathelo okuthintela ingozi.
Okumangalisa kukuba, ubhedu lwalufakwe kuluhlu lwamaminerali anqongopheleyo, kungekhona nje i-cobalt kunye ne-lithium. Kumashumi eminyaka adluleyo, imigodi emininzi yokutsalwa kwale ntsimbi iye yavalwa eUnited States. Okwangoku, ukwenza imoto yombane udinga ubhedu oluphindwe kabini ukwenza imoto enenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi. Enye inyani ayimangalisi kangako, nangona ixelwa kwangaphambili. Ngokutsho kweengxelo zomhlalutyi we-BSRIA, izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezifana ne-Alphabet Nest thermostats okanye abancedisi be-Amazon Alexa baya kuba ngabathengi ababalulekileyo bobhedu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba namhlanje kuthatha iitoni ze-38 zobhedu ukuvelisa izixhobo ezihlakaniphile, ngoko kwiminyaka eyi-000 kuphela baya kufuna i-10 yezigidi zeetoni zale ntsimbi.
EUnited States, ngokutsho komthombo, iinkampani zemigodi ziye zaqalisa ukubuyisela imveliso yobhedu. Imveliso kumasimi angaphandle nayo iye yaqina ngakumbi, ngakumbi e-Indonesia, eyenziwa yiFreeport-McMoRan Inc. Umgodi we-cobalt ngowona ugciniweyo weDemocratic Republic of the Congo, apho isimbiwa sembiwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kusetyenziswa umsebenzi wabantwana. U-Elon Musk, ngendlela, ubiza esi sizathu esona sizathu sokuba uTesla akhethe ukusebenzisa i-nickel kwiibhetri kune-cobalt.
Ngaba kukho amathemba okoyisa ingozi yokunqongophala? Ukongezelela ekuphuhlisweni kwemigodi eUnited States, kukho amathemba amaninzi eOstreliya. Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Australia yangena kwisivumelwano sokuqala ne-United States sokuphuhlisa ngokudibeneyo iidiphozithi zezimbiwa ezibalulekileyo eMelika. Le projekthi ithembisa ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa isoyikiso sokunqongophala kwemathiriyeli ekrwada yeebhetri kunye ne-elektroniki.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru