Uncwadi olungeyonyani lwenzululwazi belusoloko luyindawo echumileyo ye-cinema. Ngaphezu koko, ukulungelelaniswa kweentsomi zesayensi kwaqala phantse ngokufika kwe-cinema. Kakade ifilimu yokuqala yenzululwazi, "Uhambo oluya eNyangeni," eyakhutshwa ngo-1902, yaba yimifanekiso yamabali avela kwiinoveli zikaJules Verne noH. G. Wells.
Okwangoku, phantse lonke uchungechunge olulinganiswe kakhulu lwe-sci-fi lwenziwa ngokwesiseko semisebenzi yoncwadi, kuba ukuba kukho icebo elinomdla, iingxoxo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, abalinganiswa abanomdla kwaye, ewe, umbono omnandi woqobo, obolekwe kumbhali oxatyisiweyo. abafundi abaninzi, kulula kakhulu ukwakha inkqubo yemveliso.
Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngochungechunge lweTV oluya kukunika uyolo kabini - okokuqala kwisikrini, kwaye ngokobume bencwadi (izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphezu kwesinye).
"Isithuba"
Kwinkqubo yelanga enekoloniyali, umcuphi wamapolisa ozalelwe eCeres, kwiAsteroid Belt, uthunyelwa ukuba akhangele ibhinqa eliselula elilahlekileyo. Ngeli xesha, abasebenzi benqanawa yomthwalo babandakanyeka kwisiganeko esibuhlungu esisongela ukutshabalalisa uxolo olubuthathaka phakathi koMhlaba, iMars ezimeleyo kunye neAsteroid Belt. Emhlabeni, intloko ye-UN izama ngazo zonke iindlela ukukhusela imfazwe phakathi koMhlaba kunye ne-Mars ... Isiphelo lala maqhawe sidibene neqhinga elisongela uluntu.
Uluhlu oluthi "I-Expanse" lusekelwe kuyo iinoveli kunye namabali amafutshane kaDaniel Abraham kunye noTy Frank, ebhala phantsi kwegama elinguJames Corey. Ngoku, iinoveli ezisibhozo, amabali amafutshane amathathu kunye neenoveli ezine zipapashiwe.
Iindaba ezimnandi kwabo bafuna ukwazi ukuba zonke ziphela njani: incwadi yokugqibela icwangciselwe ukukhululwa ngo-2020. Isizini yesine (kwaye, ngokucacileyo, ingeyiyo yokugqibela) yolu thotho, eyafumana amanqaku aphezulu kwiMetacritic kunye neeTomato eziBolileyo, yaqala nge-13 kaDisemba ka-2019.
"Iminyaka"
Uchungechunge lwezesayensi zaseBritani "Iminyaka" (ekuqaleni "Iminyaka kunye neminyaka") ifaniswa ngabaninzi kwi "Black Mirror". Ngokwenene banomxholo ofanayo-ikamva elikufutshane (kwaye liyingozi), kodwa “Iminyaka” ngamanye amaxesha ibonakala inyanisekile kwaye inokuthenjwa: uDonald Trump uphinde wanyulwa okwesibini, kukho ungquzulwano lomkhosi eMpuma Yurophu, kwaye. i-transhumanists ayisekho kwifashoni.
Kwixesha lokuqala kunye nokuza kuthi ga ngoku kuphela, kunzima ukuzonwabisa ngeengcinga ezimnandi (ukufakelwa kunye nokuchongwa ngokuphefumla, kunoko, kukuhlawula ngoku), ngoko siphendukela kwincwadi ngenxalenye eyongezelelweyo ye-sci-fi.
Olu ngcelele lusekwe kwisikripthi sokuqala, kodwa umntu akanakunceda kodwa aphawule ukufana kwenoveli kaJeannette Winterson yamva nje "" Kwi-post-Brexit yaseBritani, ugqirha we-transgender uRay Shelley uthandana (ngokuchasene nesigqibo sakhe esingcono) kunye nonjingalwazi odumileyo uVictor Stein, ofunda ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwilebhu yedolophu engaphantsi komhlaba. Ngeli xesha, uRon Lord, oqhawule umtshato kwaye ehlala nomama wakhe, uceba ukwenza imali ngokusungula isizukulwana esitsha soonodoli besondo kumadoda angatshatanga.
Ngokomshumayeli olungileyo uClaire, iirobhothi zesini zizidalwa zikaMtyholi ... kodwa uluvo lwakhe luya kutshintsha kungekudala. Kwaye kwinoveli kukho indawo yomdwelisi wenkqubo wokuqala wehlabathi uAda Lovelace.
Inkcazo enjalo kuphela iya kukukhusela kubaphangi. Eyona nto iphambili inokutyhilwa: le ncwadi ithatha imixholo efana nothotho (ipolitiki yesini, iMelika kaDonald Trump, iBrexit) kwaye iyandise nge-ajenda ebaluleke ngakumbi: ngaba iirobhothi ziyabugqitha ubuntu? UVictor Stein kunye noRon Lord baphendula ngokuvumayo.
"Ikhabhoni etshintshiweyo"
Kwixesha elizayo elikude, ngenxa yobuchwephesha basemzini, kuye kwenzeka ukuba "umthwalo" wokuqonda komntu ukusuka kumzimba omnye ukuya kwelinye ... Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kulungeleka kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukuphila ngonaphakade. Kodwa ukufa kweli hlabathi akuzange kunyamalale naphi na.
Umntu uzama ukubulala usozigidigidi uBancroft, kwaye ukuphanda eli tyala, ixhoba ngokwalo liqesha umcuphi ophikisanayo - owayesakuba yimikhosi ekhethekileyo yomkhosi kunye nabanqolobi uTakeshi Kovacs.
Esi sisiqalo sebali elizaliswe luthando lwe-cyberpunk, ubundlobongela, imibuzo yokuziphatha kwaye, ngokutsho kwabanye abagxeki, izinto ezingenangqondo ezinengqondo.
Olona chungechunge lubiza kakhulu lweNetflix lusekwe , akalilandeli ixesha elide isicwangciso sombhali, eqalisa uhambo oluzimeleyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sele ihlaziywe kwisizini yesibini, awuyi kukwazi ukufunda ngokukhawuleza i-trilogy kaMorgan kwaye ufumanise isiphelo sokufika kwejoni elinamandla uKovacs - olu chungechunge lwaqala ukuphuhlisa ngokuhambelana necebo likaMorgan. incwadi. Ungabukela umboniso kwaye ufunde inoveli nangaluphi na ulandelelwano.
"Ibali loMncedisi"
Kwinyani ebuhlungu yeThe Handmaid's Tale, uluntu luneengxaki zokuzala: bambalwa abafazi abakwaziyo ukuzala. Urhulumente, obunjwa ngabantu abaneembono ezininzi zonqulo, uyabasusa abantu abatyebileyo eluntwini aze abasasaze phakathi kweentsapho zamagosa aphakamileyo njengamakhoboka. Kuya kufuneka bachithe ubomi babo bonke kwisihogo esincinci, esincinci kakhulu.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, uchungechunge, oluye lwasinda kwaze kwaba lixesha lesine kwaye lwafumana amabhaso ahlukeneyo, lusekelwe kwelinye igama elifanayo. , eyabhalwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 eyadlulayo. Le noveli, emalunga nobufundamentali benkolo obungqongqo, apho abafazi bathintelwa ukusebenzisa imali, ukusebenza nokuba nezinto zobuqu, iphonononga iindlela apho nawaphi na amagunya apheleleyo acinezela umntu.
"Kumnyama"
Uthotho lokuqala lweNetflix lokuqala olwenziwe eJamani. Kwidolophu encinane yaseJamani, elahlekileyo kumahlathi angekude nendawo yokuvelisa amandla enyukliya, abantwana bayanyamalala, iintsapho ziyaqhekeka, abemi abangoontamo-lukhuni bagcina iimfihlelo, yaye abanye bade bahambe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kunzima ukuthetha ngothotho ngaphandle kwabaphangi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubhenela abo bathanda iiplani ezishinyeneyo nezintsonkothileyo.
"Ubumnyama" busekelwe kwiskripthi sokuqala, kodwa ababhali baphefumlelwe ngokucacileyo ngeencwadi ezininzi ezingaziwayo eRashiya. Kwanele ukutsho ukuba ezi ncwadi ziqulethe imixholo eqhelekileyo kuluhlu, kwaye umoya uya kubhenela kuye nabani na olinde i-premiere yesizini yesithathu.
Umzekelo, ingqokelela yamabali amafutshane ""UJun Ajvide Lindqvist, umbhali wencwadi ethi Ndivumele Ndingene, iyafana nothotho loMnyama" kubunzima beengxaki zabantu, imo kunye nemvakalo yeemvakalelo.
Kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya incwadi "» UBradley Dowden, unjingalwazi wefilosofi kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia State. Uphonononga "i-paradox kayise", apho uhamba khona emva kwexesha kwaye ubulale utat'omkhulu wakho, ngaloo ndlela uthintela ukuzalwa kwakho. UDowden ukwaphonononga imiba yokucinga nzulu, enikezela ngemithetho ekunokuthi ngayo iingxoxo zenziwe kwaye zihlaziywe, endaweni yokuzamkela ngaphandle kwemiqathango okanye ukuzigxeka.
sele ibe sisiseko soluhlu oluthi "Pines", kodwa iincwadi zinomdla ngakumbi kwaye zinkulu kunomboniso weTV. Iingcamango eziqulethwe kuzo zanele "Ubumnyama". Ukulunga, siyaqaphela ukuba imixholo yokuzahlula kwihlabathi langaphandle, ukugqabhuka kweemfihlo zomntu, kunye nezithuba zexesha ezibonakala kwisicwangciso asiyonto intsha. Unokufumana ngokulula iingcambu zePines kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeminye imisebenzi yobugcisa, ukusuka kwiNduli eSilent ukuya kuStephen King's 11.22.63 (enye incwadi enemixholo yohambo eyaba sisiseko sothotho lweTV).
Iiprojekthi ezithembisayo
Uthotho oluninzi olunesiseko esiluqilima soncwadi kufuneka luvele kungekudala. Inkonzo yokusasaza iAmazon Prime iyalele ukufowuna "Izixhobo zePeripheral" I-cyberpunk mastodon uWilliam Gibson. Isakhiwo sisekelwe kumntakwabo womlinganiswa ophambili ophila kwipenshini yokukhubazeka, esebenza njengomvavanyi we-beta kumdlalo omtsha wekhompyuter. Ngenye imini ucela udade wabo ukuba amfake endaweni yakhe kwiseshoni. Intombazana izifumana ikwinyani entsha kwaye iqhelana neteknoloji etshintsha ngobuchule uluntu.
Ukongeza kuDan Simmons 'Hyperion, owabhubha kwisihogo semveliso, enye iprojekthi ebaluleke kakhulu ibonisa iimpawu zobomi - "»ngu-Isaac Asimov imiselwe ukukhupha kwi-Apple TV+. Olunye lolona thotho lwentsomi lwenzululwazi lwenzeka kumawaka eminyaka kwaye lulandela izizukulwana zezazinzulu ezizama ukugcina ubulumko obuhlangeneyo boluntu ngokuchasene nokuwohloka okuzayo kwempucuko.
Iprojekthi yohlengahlengiso lwesikrini"UFrank Herbert ovela kumlawuli weefilimu "Ukufika" kunye ne "Blade Runner 2049" uDenis Villeneuve unomdla ngokwawo. Kodwa kukhetho lwanamhlanje, siza kuqwalasela kuphela icandelo layo le-serial. Iyelenqe loluhlu oluthi "Dune: The Sisterhood" luya kugxila kumyalelo wabasetyhini ongaqondakaliyo weBene Gesserit, amalungu ayo anamandla amangalisayo okulawula umzimba nengqondo. Ikamva loluhlu ubukhulu becala lixhomekeke kwimpumelelo yebhokisi yefilimu, eya kukhutshwa ekwindla ka-2020.
Njengoko ubona, imfuno yentsomi esemgangathweni yesayensi kwifilim nakwiTV iyaqhubeka ingagungqi. Ngokuchasene noko, izicelo ziye zanda kuphela. "Ukwandisa indalo bhanyabhanya" ngeencwadi yamkelwe kwaye iya ikhula - khumbula nje ukuba i-Star Wars eyandisiweyo yendalo iphela ibandakanya uninzi lweenoveli (kodwa ihleli iyimfihlakalo ukuba kutheni iziqendu zeencwadi zingakhange zibe sisiseko setrilogy entsha evela kwiDisney) .
umthombo: www.habr.com