"Idijithali" iya kwi-telecom, kwaye i-telecom iya kwi "digital". Ihlabathi lisekupheleni kwenguqu yesine yezoshishino, kwaye urhulumente waseRashiya wenza idijithali yelizwe. I-Telecom inyanzelekile ukuba iphile ebusweni botshintsho olukhulu emsebenzini kunye nomdla wabathengi kunye namaqabane. Ukhuphiswano oluvela kubameli betekhnoloji entsha luyakhula. Siphakamisa ukujonga i-vector yokuguqulwa kwedijithali kunye nokubeka ingqalelo kwimithombo yangaphakathi yokuphuhlisa ishishini labaqhubi be-telecom.
Amandla e-IT
Ishishini le-telecom liphantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente rhoqo kwaye lihlala lilawulwa, ngoko ke kunzima ukuthetha ngokuguqulwa kwedijithali yabaqhubi be-telecom ngaphandle kokubhekisela kwiindlela ezifanayo ngaphakathi kwelizwe. Ukuqaliswa kwe "digital" kwinqanaba likarhulumente ngenye yezinto eziphambili zikarhulumente, ukuqala kumsebenzi wokuguqulwa kuzo zonke iindawo kunye nokuphela kwenkqubo yesizwe "UQoqosho lweDijithali". Le yokugqibela yenzelwe iminyaka emithandathu kwaye ibandakanya:
- uphuhliso lwenethiwekhi ye-5G;
- uphuhliso lwesikimu sophuhliso lothungelwano lonxibelelwano;
- isiqinisekiso, ukuhlelwa kwamaziko edatha kunye nokumiselwa kweemfuno zeziseko zophuhliso;
- ukudalwa kwenkqubo yolawulo ye-IoT;
- ukudalwa kwemigangatho emikhulu yokucwangcisa idatha;
- ukuqaliswa kweqonga lelifu elidibeneyo;
- ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi.
Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, i-100% yamaziko ezonyango, ezemfundo kunye nemikhosi iya kuba ngababhalisi be-broadband, kwaye iRashiya iya kwandisa ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokucubungula imiqulu emihlanu.
Ngelo xesha, iimoto ezingenabantu zivavanywa eMoscow, i-Unified Biometric System kwiibhanki sele iqalile ukusebenza, kwaye iirejista ezidibeneyo ziphuhliswa. Amasebe e-Federal aqala ukugcina i-centralized accounting esekelwe kwizisombululo zamafu. I-Central Bank ichaze isicwangciso sophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bezemali nge-Open API kunye nokudalwa kwamaqonga edijithali.
Urhulumente uye wathatha ngokuqinileyo kwinguqu yedijithali yelizwe, ukuyandisa , , , kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngo-2020 baya kwazisa , ngo-2024 - IRashiya sele inezinga eliphezulu lophuhliso lwe-e-government index, kwaye iMoscow yade yathatha indawo yokuqala kwi-2018. Inguqu yedijithali yehlabathi jikelele yaseRashiya ayiselo binzana elingenanto. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba iimfuno zokwenza izinto zala maxesha kunye nedijithali zamashishini ziya kufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lezomthetho. Oku kuya kuchaphazela i-telecom - zombini ishishini kunye neshishini lilonke.
Iindlela zehlabathi
Ukuqonda kwemeko yokuguqulwa kwedijithali kuhambelana noko kuchazwa luluntu lwehlabathi ngeli gama. Emva ngo-2016 ukuba 40% iinkampani akayi kusinda revolution yedijithali ukuba abayamkeli imithetho emitsha yomdlalo. Ukuzenzekela kweenkqubo zoshishino kunye nolawulo lwamaxwebhu e-elektroniki bubuncinane obufunekayo kumzabalazo wokhuphiswano. Amacandelo aphambili otshintsho lweshishini ledijithali ngokwabasebenzisi:
- Kukubhadla okungeyonyani;
- Iinkonzo zamafu;
- I-Intanethi yezinto;
- ukusetyenzwa kwedatha enkulu;
- Ukusebenzisa i-5G;
- Utyalo-mali kumaziko edatha;
- uKhuseleko loLwazi;
- Ukuphuculwa nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso;
- Ukutshintsha inkcubeko yenkampani kunye nesicwangciso senkampani;
- Ukuvuleleka kwintsebenziswano kunye nokudalwa kweemveliso ezidibeneyo okanye iinkonzo.
Okokuqala, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuya kuchaphazela ukuthengisa, ukuvelisa, icandelo lezemali kunye ne-IT. Kodwa iya kuchaphazela onke amashishini kunye neendawo zoshishino, kwaye eli lithuba lokuzuza kwiimfuno ezintsha.
Amanqaku okukhula kwi-telecom
OTT
Amanyathelo okuqala esingise kwinguqu yesine yoshishino anokusombulula iingxaki ezicinezelayo abajongene nazo abaqhubi be-telecom. Umzekelo, umzabalazo owomeleleyo kunye nababoneleli be-OTT abathatha imarike.
Abasebenzisi bakhetha ukubukela iifilimu kunye nothotho lweTV ngexesha elifanelekileyo kumabonwakude, kwaye kuYouTube babukela umxholo . Iividiyo ezahlukeneyo zokonwabisa, ezifundisayo, kunye nolwazi zitsala abaphulaphuli, zizisa inzuzo engakumbi nangakumbi kubadlali be-OTT. Izinga lokukhula kwesiseko sababhalisi beTV abahlawulwayo liyehla minyaka le.
Ukukhula kwesiseko sababhalisi ngokwetekhnoloji, ngo-2018/2017:
Inketho yokuphumelela kwimeko enjalo iya kuba kukuvuleleka kweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nenkampani kwintsebenziswano. Ukuqukumbela izivumelwano nababoneleli be-OTT kuya kukuvumela ukuba uyeke ukuba ngumlamli kwaye ube ngumthathi-nxaxheba osebenzayo kwinkqubo. Kukho iinketho ezininzi zezivumelwano - ukusuka kwiibhonasi kunye neenkqubo zesaphulelo ukuya ekuququzeleleni inethiwekhi ephezulu. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso kudlala indima ephambili apha. Kufanelekile ukubeka iliso kwiinkokeli zezimvo zabaphulaphuli abancinci - iibloggers zevidiyo. Ukusebenzisana nababhexeshi abavelisa umxholo wevidiyo kunokuba ngumgodi wegolide.
Idatha enkulu
Abaqhubi beTelecom baqhuba isixa esikhulu sedatha, kwaye kuya kuba lihlazo ukungenzi imali ngamava abo. Ngeli xesha lokuguqulwa kwedijithali, ukukwazi ukusebenza ngedatha enkulu kumisela umgangatho wokunxibelelana nabasebenzisi kunye namaqabane, kunceda ukwenza ukunikezelwa kunye nokwandisa ukuguqulwa kweentengiso. Ukuqokelela kunye nohlalutyo lolwazi lubalulekile kwicandelo le-B2B, kwaye imfuno yabathengi beenkampani kwezi nkonzo iyakhula.
yasebukhosi-
Amandla emarike abonisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo iminyaka emihlanu.
Unxibelelwano lwe-M2M luphuhliso oluthembisayo lwe-telecom. Iimfuno eziphambili zonxibelelwano lweselula phakathi kwezixhobo: ukulibaziseka okuncinci kwetrafikhi, itekhnoloji eyodwa yonxibelelwano lukanomathotholo kunye nokuvuleka okufanayo kweziseko zophuhliso ukwenza inkqubo yendalo kunye nabaphuhlisi kunye namaqonga esoftware. Inxalenye yeshishini kuya kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe ukuze ihambelane neenkcukacha zokugcinwa komatshini, kubandakanywa nophuhliso lweendlela ezintsha zonxibelelwano.
Amaziko edatha
Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali akwenziwa kuphela ngolawulo lobudlelwane bomthengi kunye ne-automation yangaphakathi, kodwa nangokwakhiwa kweemodeli ezintsha zoshishino. Imodeli enjalo yabaqhubi be-telecom inokutyala imali kumaziko edatha kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zefu kubathengi.
IDatha enkulu iqhutyelwa rhoqo ziinkampani ze-B2B, kwaye amandla okuvelisa akusoloko anele ekusebenzeni okungaphazamisekiyo kweeseva. Itekhnoloji yamafu igcina indawo yabathengi kunye nemali, ke iinkonzo ezininzi kunye nesoftware ziyaphuhliswa kule fomati.
Iziseko zophuhliso kunye nentsebenziswano
Abaqhubi be-Telecom baya kuzifumana ekudibaneni kwezinto ezintsha zedijithali kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Ukuze ulungelelanise ipateni entsha yomsebenzi, kufuneka uphucule iziseko zophuhliso ngokugxininisa ekuvulekeni kwaye ulungele ukusebenzisana nabameli bobuchwephesha bempumelelo. Iziseko ezingundoqo eziphuculweyo zilula ukwenza imali - ukudalwa kwe-MVNE kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nabaqhubi benyani ingaba ngumthombo owongezelelweyo wengeniso. Kwaye ukuzenzekelayo komsebenzi kunye nabathengisi kuya kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, ukwandisa ulawulo kunye nokunyaniseka kwabalingani, okunempembelelo entle ekwandiseni isiseko.
Incinci kodwa ikude
Ayizizo zonke iindawo zokukhula ezidweliswe zilungele ukuqala kunye nabadlali abancinci kwimarike yonxibelelwano. Okwangoku, "ukungena" kwishishini kuyekile ukuba yindleko engavumelekanga, kubandakanywa nombulelo kwiinkonzo zefu. Umthamo we-IT oqeshiweyo, ukuhlawula kunye nesoftware kuya kubiza amaxesha amaninzi ngaphantsi, kwaye itekhnoloji yethu yakudala ayizukutsalela abantu abatsha ukuya ezantsi. Kulula ukuqalisa, kwaye kukho ngaphezu kwemibono eyaneleyo kunye namabhongo. Abaqambi balungele ukukhwela i-wave yenguqu yedijithali kwaye ngokukhawuleza bagxininise, ngokomzekelo, i-Intanethi yezinto, umxholo wevidiyo okanye iinkqubo ezihambelanayo.
Inguqu yangaphakathi
"Idijithali" iphinda ifakwe kwiinkqubo zoshishino zangaphakathi zenkampani.
- Ukucwangcisa iiseti zakho zedatha kunika umfanekiso opheleleyo wobomi bomrhumo kunye nezinto anomdla kuzo, kukuvumela ukuba usete imikhankaso yentengiso enokuguqulwa okuphezulu kunye nokudala unikezelo oluya kukwanelisa iimfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa i-scalability yeenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuqokelela kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu 24/7 kumxholo wophuhliso lweshishini.
- Ukuqaliswa kwe-IoT kunye ne-Artificial Intelligence emsebenzini kuya kuphelisa into yomntu kwaye ithathe indawo yabasebenzi abenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo. Inani leempazamo kunye neendleko zabasebenzi ziya kuncitshiswa.
- Kukwaluncedo ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yelifu kwiimfuno zakho ukukhulula iiseva kunye nokugcina imali.
- , ngo-2021, i-Intanethi ye-intanethi iya kuqhuba i-20 zettabytes zedatha ngonyaka. Ngolwazi oluninzi olufunekayo ukukhuselwa, ukhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity lufika phambili kwixesha lenguqu yedijithali. Ukhuseleko lukwaququzelelwa . Ndiyakucebisa ukuba ungakuhoyi ukukhuselwa kubuqhophololo kunye nokubiwa kwedatha yababhalisi kwaye usebenzise isoftware elungiselelwe izoyikiso zanamhlanje.
“Iingxaki zanamhlanje zifuna izicombululo zale mihla”
Utshintsho lwedijithali luya kwenzeka kurhulumente, ushishino, kunye nokucinga. Ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza utshintsho kuqinisekisa ubunkokeli benkampani kunye nokugcina isabelo semarike. Urhulumente ukwafuna obu buchule buvela kwii-telecoms xa kuphuhliswa imigangatho yokusebenza kunye neerejista zezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo. Ukugcina iimbono ezibambekayo kunye nokungahoyi indlela yoShishino 4.0 kunokusongela ukuthathwa kwenkampani, ukubhanga okanye ukuphuma kwababhalisi.
Kanye njengokuba iibhanki kunye nabaqhubi bee-fixed-line operators besanda kungena kwii-MVNOs, abaqhubi bee-telecom ngoku kufuneka bangene kwi-IT. I-telecom inokusebenzisa phantse zonke iinguqulelo zenguqu yedijithali ukwandisa izixhobo zayo kunye nokudala imithombo emitsha yengeniso. Ivector yophuhliso kufuneka ijolise ekusebenzeni kunye namahlakani, abaphuhlisi kunye nabakhuphisana nabo, kunye nokubeka esweni utshintsho kwiminqweno yabathengi kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ngendlela ekujoliswe kuyo.
umthombo: www.habr.com