Inkomfa yengeniso yekota yangaphambili ye-Apple Ithemba elineentloni elivela kumenzi we-iPhone malunga nokutshintsha kwemfuno yezi Smartphones kwimarike yaseTshayina. Ngendlela, kweli lizwe inkampani yaseMelika ifumana malunga ne-18% yengeniso yayo, ngoko ayikwazi ukuyihoxisa iimfuno zabathengi baseTshayina ngaphandle kokonakalisa umvuzo wayo. Ukuqonda le nyaniso, ngendlela, kwavumela i-Apple ukuba inciphise amaxabiso ee-smartphones e-China kwimizamo yokubuyisela ngokuyinxenye ukuncipha kwemali yelizwe ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika. Abasemagunyeni baseTshayina ngaxeshanye balinciphisa izinga le-VAT, kwaye i-Apple yasungula iinkqubo zobunini zokutshintshiselana ngee-smartphones ezindala ezintsha kunye nokuthenga ii-iPhones ngezavenge. Onke la manyathelo avumele imfuno ye-iPhone e-China ukuba ibuyele ekukhuleni kwikota edlulileyo. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, abaphathi be-Apple bakhankanye ukuzinziswa kobudlelwane phakathi kwe-United States ne-China kwintsimi yorhwebo lwangaphandle-njengenye yezinto eziphembelela ngokufanelekileyo imfuno phakathi kwelizwe.
Ngaphantsi kweeveki ezimbalwa kamva, ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-United States ne-China behla kakhulu phakathi kweengxoxo zerhafu kunye nokutshutshiswa kweHuawei ngabasemagunyeni baseMelika. Ixhoba loku kungqubana, ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi , yonke imakethi ye-smartphone yehlabathi inokuba, kwaye ngokwahlukileyo, intengiso yaseTshayina ngokunjalo. Ngokoqikelelo lwabo, akukho ngaphezu kwe-1,36 yeebhiliyoni zee-smartphones eziya kuthengiswa emhlabeni wonke kulo nyaka, okungekho kuphela i-2,8% ngaphantsi kwenani lonyaka odlulileyo, kodwa ihambelana nexabiso elincinci ukususela kwi-2014. Imakethi ye-smartphone iya kukhula ibe yi-2020 yeebhiliyoni zeemveliso ngo-1,38, kwaye ukuya kwi-1,41 yezigidigidi ngo-2021, kodwa ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengisa ezi zixhobo liya kuhla nge-5% ngonyaka kwiminyaka emibini ezayo.
Abasebenzisi sele bezimisele ukugcina ii-smartphones zabo ixesha elide kuneminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye imeko isanda kuphela yintshutshiso yeHuawei, ingxabano phakathi kwe-United States ne-China, kunye notshintsho olusondeleyo kwi-5G inethiwekhi yesizukulwana. Izixhobo ze-Flagship ziya kutshintshela kwiinethiwekhi ze-5G kulo nyaka kwiqonga le-Android, kwaye kunyaka ozayo kwi-iPhone. Isizukulwana sangoku see-smartphones ze-Apple asichukumisi abathengi ngokukodwa ngesakhono saso. Ngaphezu koko, iingcali zeCitigroup azikholelwa ukuba iingxaki zeHuawei kwicandelo le-smartphone ziya kuvumela i-Apple ukuba ihluthe ubuncinci kwisabelo sayo semarike. Abathengi beHuawei ababhidekileyo baya kuthathwa ngabanye abavelisi be-smartphone be-Android, ngokuyintloko i-Samsung, enokufunxa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% "yeimbacu."
Ngokubanzi, ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi, ngaphandle kweTshayina, iHuawei iya kuphulukana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yesikhundla sayo kwimarike ye-smartphone, kwaye inani lilonke lentengiso yazo zonke ii-smartphones ezivela kubo bonke abavelisi behlabathi ziya kuwa nge-15 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngenxa yoko. into. Ngamanye amazwi, abanye abavelisi abayi kukwazi ukwenza ngokupheleleyo ukuthengiswa kwe-smartphone elahlekileyo ngenxa yeengxaki zeHuawei.
I-Apple iza kubandezeleka ngenxa yobunye ubuthathaka bemali yaseTshayina, eyazama ukulwa nayo ngokuthoba amaxabiso e-iPhone kweli lizwe. Ukuhlaselwa kweHuawei yi-United States, kunye nefuthe le-yuan ebuthakathaka, ngokutsho kwabameli be-Citigroup, kuya kubangela ukunciphisa ukuthengiswa kwe-iPhone e-China ekupheleni konyaka nge-9%. Abanye abathengi baseTshayina bazakwala nje iimveliso zohlobo lwaseMelika kuphela ngenxa yomanyano neHuawei. Kule minyaka mibini izayo, umthamo wentengiso ye-smartphone yaseTshayina nawo uya kuncipha, kodwa ngesantya esiphakathi.
Ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo phakathi kwe-United States ne-China akusayi kongeza uzinzo kuqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela. Iimali zamazwe anoqoqosho olukhulayo ziya kuba buthathaka, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela kakubi amandla okuthenga abanini abanokuba ngabanini bee-smartphones ezintsha. Ekugqibeleni, uHuawei ungumdlali omkhulu kwicandelo lonxibelelwano, apho isantya sophuhliso lwenethiwekhi yesizukulwana se-5G sixhomekeke, kwaye ukuba iingxaki zenkampani yaseTshayina zichaphazela iikontrakthi kunye nabaqhubi be-telecom, ngoko ke imfuno yeefowuni ze-smartphones ezixhasa iinethiwekhi ze-5G nazo aziyi kuyenza. khula.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru