uphando inguqulo yesithathu ye-beta ye-platform yeselula evulekile Android Q. Ukukhululwa kwe-Android Q, eya kuhanjiswa phantsi kwenombolo ye-Android 10, kwikota yesithathu ka-2019. Isibhengezo sikwabhengeze ukuba iqonga lifikelele kwinqanaba le-2.5 yebhiliyoni esebenzayo yezixhobo ze-Android.
Ukuvavanya amandla amatsha eqonga kwenkqubo , ngaphakathi apho isebe lokulinga lingafakelwa kwaye ligcinwe lihlaziyiwe ngokusebenzisa ujongano oluqhelekileyo lokufakela uhlaziyo (OTA, ngaphezulu-moya), ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshintsha i-firmware ngesandla. Uhlaziyo izixhobo ezili-15, kuquka iGoogle Pixel, iHuawei Mate, Xiaomi Mi 9, Nokia 8.1, Sony Xperia XZ3, Vivo NEX, OPPO Reno, OnePlus 6T, ASUS ZenFone 5Z, LGE G8, TECNO Spark 3 Pro, Essential Phone kunye nerealme 3 Pro smartphones .
Kwakunokwenzeka ukwandisa kakhulu inani lezixhobo ezikhoyo zokuvavanya ukubonga kwiprojekthi , evumela abavelisi ukuba benze amacandelo enkxaso ye-hardware yendalo yonke engaboshelwanga kwiinguqulelo ezithile ze-Android (ungasebenzisa abaqhubi abafanayo ngeenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze-Android), eyenza lula kakhulu ukugcina i-firmware kunye nokudala i-firmware ehlaziyiweyo kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-Android yangoku. Enkosi kuTreble, umenzi unokusebenzisa uhlaziyo esele lulungile oluvela kuGoogle njengesiseko, edibanisa izixhobo ezithile kuzo.
Utshintsho kuguqulelo lwesithathu lwe-beta ye-Android Q xa kuthelekiswa ΠΈ ukukhutshwa kwe-beta:
- Iprojekthi inikezelwe , ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye amacandelo enkqubo ngaphandle kokuhlaziya iqonga lilonke. Uhlaziyo olunjalo lukhutshelwa ngeGoogle Play ngokwahlukileyo kwi-OTA yohlaziyo lwe-firmware kumenzi. Kulindeleke ukuba ukuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kohlaziyo kumacandelo eqonga angeyonxalenye ye-hardware kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elithathayo ukufumana uhlaziyo, ukwandisa isantya sobuthathaka be-patching, kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kubavelisi besixhobo ukugcina ukhuseleko lweqonga. Ngokucacileyo, iimodyuli ezinohlaziyo ziya kuthunyelwa kuqala njengomthombo ovulekileyo, ziya kufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kwi-AOSP (iProjekthi eVulekileyo yeProjekthi ye-Android), kwaye iya kukwazi ukubandakanya ukuphuculwa kunye nokulungiswa okunikelwe ngabanikezeli beqela lesithathu.
Kwizinto eziza kuhlaziywa ngokwahlukileyo, iimodyuli ezili-13 zathiywa kwinqanaba lokuqala: ii-codecs zemultimedia, isakhelo semultimedia, isisombululo seDNS, Umnikezeli woKhuseleko lweJava, Amaxwebhu e-UI, isiLawuli seMvume, iiNkonzo ze-Ext, iDatha yendawo yeXesha, (umaleko wokuguqulela iifowuni ze-OpenGL ES eziya ku-OpenGL, i-Direct3D 9/11, i-Desktop GL kunye ne-Vulkan), i-Module Metadata, amacandelo enethiwekhi, i-Captive Portal Login kunye neseto zokufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Uhlaziyo lwecandelo leSistim luhanjiswa ngefomathi yephakheji entsha , eyahlukileyo kwi-APK kuba ingasetyenziswa kwinqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo yokuqalisa. Kwimeko yokungaphumeleli okunokwenzeka, imo yenguqu yokubuyisela inikezelwa;
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yomgangatho wonxibelelwano lweselula , apho ulawulo olukhoyo lwe-APIs luya kulungelelaniswa. Kubandakanywa nge-API, izicelo zinokumisela ubukho boxhumo olukhawulezayo kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlawula i-traffic;
- Yongeza umsebenzi othi "Live Caption", okuvumela ukuba uzenzele ngokuzenzekelayo imibhalo engezantsi xa ubukele nayiphi na ividiyo okanye umamele ukurekhodwa kweaudio, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isicelo sisetyenzisiwe. Ukuqatshelwa kwentetho kwenziwa kwindawo ngaphandle koncedo kwiinkonzo zangaphandle;
- Inkqubo yeempendulo ezikhawulezayo ezizenzekelayo, ezazikho ngaphambili kwizaziso, ngoku ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iingcebiso ngezenzo ezinokwenzeka nakwesiphi na isicelo. Umzekelo, xa uboniswa umyalezo umema intlanganiso, inkqubo iya kunika iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo ukwamkela okanye ukwala isimemo, kwaye ibonise iqhosha lokujonga indawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwimephu. Izinketho zikhethwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokufunda yomatshini esekelwe ekufundeni iimpawu zomsebenzi womsebenzisi;
- Iphunyezwe kwinqanaba lenkqubo enokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukudinwa kwamehlo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.
Umxholo omnyama unikwe amandla kwiiSetingi> Umboniso, usebenzisa ibhloko yokuhla ezantsi, okanye xa uvula imowudi yokonga. Umxholo omnyama usebenza kuzo zombini inkqubo kunye nezicelo, kubandakanywa nokubonelela ngemowudi yokuguqula ngokuzenzekelayo imixholo ekhoyo kwiitoni ezimnyama; - Imowudi yokukhangela yongeziweyo yongeziweyo, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise kuphela izijekulo zesikrini zokulawula ngaphandle kokubonisa ibha yokukhangela kunye nokwabela yonke indawo yesikrini kumxholo. Umzekelo, amaqhosha afana noBuyela kunye neKhaya atshintshwa ngesilayidi ukusuka emphethweni kunye nokucofa ngokutyibilika ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu; Imowudi inikwe amandla kwiisetingi "Useto> Inkqubo> Iintshukumo";
- Eyongeziweyo "Imowudi yokuGxininisa", ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukucima izicelo eziphazamisayo ngexesha apho kufuneka ugxininise ekusombululeni umsebenzi othile, umzekelo, unqumame ukufumana i-imeyile kunye neendaba, kodwa ushiye iimephu kunye nomthunywa ongoko nangoko;
- Imowudi yolawulo lwabazali eyongeziweyo "iFamily Link", ekuvumela ukuba unciphise ixesha apho abantwana basebenza kunye nesixhobo, ukubonelela ngemizuzu yebhonasi yempumelelo kunye nempumelelo, jonga uluhlu lwezicelo eziqalisiweyo kwaye uvavanye ukuba lingakanani ixesha elichithwa ngumntwana kuzo, uphonononge usetyenziso olufakiweyo kwaye misela ixesha lobusuku ukuvala ukufikelela ebusuku;
- Yongezwe i-API entsha yokubamba iaudio evumela usetyenziso olunye ukuba
bonelela ngokukwazi ukuqhubela phambili ujelo lomsindo ngesinye isicelo. Ukunika ezinye ii-apps ukufikelela kwimveliso yomsindo kufuna imvume ekhethekileyo; - I-Thermal API yongezwe, ivumela izicelo ukuba zibeke iliso kwi-CPU kunye ne-GPU izikhombisi zeqondo lokushisa kwaye ngokuzimeleyo zithathe amanyathelo okunciphisa umthwalo (umzekelo, ukunciphisa i-FPS kwimidlalo kunye nokunciphisa isisombululo sevidiyo yosasazo), ngaphandle kokulinda de inkqubo iqale ukunqumla ngenkani. phantsi umsebenzi wesicelo.
Ephakamileyo Ngamana iseti yolungiso lokhuseleko lwe-Android, olususa ubuthathaka obungama-30, apho ubuthathaka obu-8 babelwa kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lengozi, kwaye abangama-21 babelwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lengozi. Uninzi lwemiba ebalulekileyo ivumela uhlaselo olukude ukuba lwenziwe ukwenza ikhowudi kwisistim. Imiba ephawulwe njengeyingozi ivumela ikhowudi ukuba iqhutywe kumxholo wenkqubo yamalungelo ngokuguqulwa kwezicelo zendawo. I-11 enobungozi kunye ne-4 yobuthathaka ebalulekileyo echongiweyo kumacandelo e-chip yobunini . Obunye ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo buqwalaselwe kwisakhelo semultimedia, sivumela ukwenziwa kwekhowudi xa kusetyenzwa idatha yemultimedia eyilwe ngokukodwa. Ubuthathaka obuthathu obubalulekileyo bulungisiwe kumacandelo enkqubo anokukhokelela ekwenziweni kwekhowudi xa kusetyenzwa ngeefayile zePAC ezenziwe ngokukodwa.
umthombo: opennet.ru