Ukususwa kuka-Eric Raymond kuluhlu lokuposa lwe-OSI kunye nemiba yokuziphatha kwiimvume ezivulekileyo

U-Eric S. Raymond, omnye wabasunguli be-OSI (Open Source Initiative), owayesemvelaphi yentshukumo yomthombo ovulekileyo, ingxeloukuba walelwa ukufikelela kuluhlu lokuposa lwe-OSI apho akhoyo ibizama xhathisa uhlaziyo lwamanqaku 5 kunye nesi-6 Iikhrayitheriya zoMthombo oVulekileyoezinxulumene nokuthintelwa kocalucalulo, kwaye kwagxeka iinzame zokunciphisa ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga kwinqanaba leelayisenisi kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweembono. kwezentlalo ubulungisa. Sele iinyanga ezininzi kwi-OSI iyaqhubeka ingxoxoenxulumene neenzame zokuvula iphepha-mvume I-CAL (Ilayisensi ye-Cryptographic Autonomy) yenye yeelayisensi ezivulekileyo ezivunywe yi-OSI. NgoJanuwari
ngenxa yokungavumelani okunxulumene ne-CAL evela kwi-OSI imkile UBruce Perens, owathi kunye no-Eric Raymond baphuhlisa inkcazo yoMthombo oVulekileyo kwaye wadala umbutho we-OSI.

Ngokutsho kukaRaymond, umbutho we-OSI ufikelele kwinqanaba le-bureaucratization ehambelana neyesithathu umthetho wezopolitiko, ecetyiswe ngumbhali URobert Conquest "Ukuziphatha kwawo nawuphi na umbutho olawulayo kuqondwa kakuhle ngokucinga ukuba ulawulwa liyelenqe eliyimfihlo leentshaba zalo." URaymond wasuswa kuluhlu lokuposa ngenxa yokuzingisa kakhulu yenziwe ngokuchasene nokutolika okwahlukileyo kwemigaqo esisiseko ethintela kwilayisenisi ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo amaqela athile kunye nocalucalulo kwinkalo yesicelo.

NgokukaRaymond, okwangoku kukho inzame yokuchaza ngokutsha iziseko zenkcubeko yesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo. Esikhundleni semigaqo ye-meritocracy kunye nendlela ethi "ndibonise ikhowudi", imodeli entsha yokuziphatha iyanyanzeliswa, ngokubhekiselele apho kungekho mntu kufuneka azive ekhululekile. Isiphumo sezenzo ezinjalo kukunciphisa udumo kunye nokuzimela kwabantu abenza umsebenzi kunye nokubhala ikhowudi, ngokuthanda abagcini abazimeleyo beendlela ezihloniphekileyo (ithoni- ipolisa, gxininisa kwindlela iingxoxo ezibekwa ngayo kunokuba kwiingxoxo ngokwazo).

Umsebenzi onjalo, nokuba wenziwa ngeenjongo ezilungileyo, uphazamisa iinkqubo zokuzilungisa ukuziphatha kuluntu kwaye unokujika ngokulula ekuhlolweni kwezinye iimbono. “Imigaqo yokuziphatha,” eyilelwe ukulawula kwanemisebenzi yabathathi-nxaxheba enganxulumananga neprojekthi, iya ixhaphaka kakhulu kwaye ihlala isisixhobo sokucinezela iimbono ezizezinye kunye nezinye iimbono.

Ngokumalunga nezithintelo zokuziphatha kwiilayisenisi kunye nembono eyahlukileyo kumanqaku 5 kunye ne-6 yenkcazo yelayisenisi evulekileyo, kutsha nje iiprojekthi ezininzi ziye zabonisa ukunganeliseki kwinto yokuba ababoneleli ngamafu benza iimveliso zorhwebo eziphuma ngaphandle kwaye babandakanyeka ekuthengisweni kwakhona kwezicwangciso ezivulekileyo I-DBMS ngendlela yeenkonzo zefu, kodwa ungathathi inxaxheba kubomi boluntu kwaye ungancedi kuphuhliso. Isiphumo kukuqaliswa kweelayisensi ezibeka izithintelo kumda wosetyenziso. Iilayisensi ezifanayo ziye zamkelwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwiiprojekthi ezifana ElasticSearch, Redis, MongoDB, Ixesha lexesha и IphenyaneDB.

Ilayisensi inokuba ngumzekelo I-CAL (Ilayisensi ye-Cryptographic Autonomy License), ekufutshane ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo evulekileyo ngumbutho we-OSI. Eli phepha-mvume lizisa izithintelo ezitsha ngenxa yomnqweno wokuthintela iinkampani ekulawuleni idatha yomsebenzisi kunye nokunyanzela abaphuhlisi bezicelo ukuba bagcine izitshixo zofihlo kuphela kwiinkqubo zabasebenzisi bokugqibela. Iimfuno eziphawulweyo zinokuqwalaselwa njengocalucalulo ngokuchasene nabaphuhlisi bezicelo abagcina izitshixo kumncedisi ophakathi.

Nceda ukhumbule ukuba i-CAL iyasebenza kudidi lwamaphepha-mvume okukopisha kunye iphuhlisiwe ngokomyalelo weprojekthi Holochain ngokukodwa ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lwedatha yomsebenzisi kwizicelo ze-P2P ezisasazwayo. I-Holochain iphuhlisa iqonga elisekelwe kwi-hashchain yokwakha izicelo ezisasazwayo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-cryptographically kwaye, kunye nelayisenisi entsha, izama ukuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na isicelo esisekelwe kwi-Holochain sithembekile kwaye sizimele. Ukongeza kokufuna ukuba yonke imisebenzi ephumayo isasazwe phantsi kwemiqathango efanayo, ilayisenisi inika ukusebenza koluntu kuphela ngelixa igcina imfihlo kunye nokuzimela kwezitshixo ze-cryptographic zabucala zomsebenzisi ngamnye.

I-CAL ngokwengqikelelo yahlukile kwezinye iilayisensi, kuba ayiquki kuphela ikhowudi, kodwa kunye nedatha eyenziwayo. Phantsi kwe-CAL, ukuba isitshixo sobumfihlo somsebenzisi sisengozini (umzekelo, izitshixo zigcinwa kwiseva esembindini), ngoko ubunini bedatha buphulwa kwaye ulawulo kwiikopi zabo zesicelo luyalahleka. Ngokwenyani, eli nqaku lelayisenisi livumela ukuqhatha okuphambili kuphela kwicala lomsebenzisi wokugqibela, ngaphandle kokuwagcina kwiiseva eziphakathi. Ngokomzekelo, ilayisenisi ye-CAL ayiyi kuvumela inkampani ukuba yenze incoko yayo ye-P2P yenkampani ngokusekelwe kwiHolochain, apho izitshixo zabasebenzi zibekwe kwindawo yokugcina eqhelekileyo elawulwa yinkampani, engabandakanyi ithuba lokufunda imbalelwano.

Qaphela: Ngoku openource.org, i-website ye-OSI (i-Open Source Initiative), ehlola iilayisensi zokuthobela i-Open Source criteria, ayifumaneki kwi-Russian Federation ngenxa ukuvimba I-Roskomnadzor (IP 159.65.34.8 ifakwe kuluhlu oludala lokuvimba iinkonzo zefu ezazisetyenziswa kwiTelegram). Ngesizathu esifanayo sokuthintela abachaphazelekayo Izixhobo ezingama-68 ezinxulumene nophuhliso lomthombo ovulekileyo, kubandakanya iiblogs.apache.org, git.openwrt.org, mozilla.cloudflare-dns.com, bugs.php.net, bugs.python.org, njl.

umthombo: opennet.ru