I-CEO ye-Apple uTim Cook kwinkomfa yamva nje yengxelo yekota uvakalise ithemba loloyiko lokuba imfuno ye-iPhone kwimarike yaseTshayina iza kubuyela ekukhuleni emva kokuba abathengi befumene ukuzithemba kurhwebo olunenzuzo efanayo kunye ne-United States, kodwa "isiphango ekuqaleni kukaMeyi" yayiziingxelo uMongameli wase-US, owenziwe kule veki.
UDonald Trump ubuyele kumbono wakhe ekudala ewuthanda wokunyusa izinga leerhafu zokungenisa elizweni ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-25% kwinani lempahla yaseTshayina, ekuthengwe kuyo yonke into e-United States kuqikelelwa kwi-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiinyanga ezilishumi ezidlulileyo, imisebenzi enjalo sele ibekwe kwiqela lempahla yaseTshayina ngembuyekezo iyonke ye-50 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka, kwaye ezi ngeniso kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwase-US ngokuyinxenye zibe negalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza koqoqosho lwelizwe. Iimvumelwano zorhwebo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngokutsho kukamongameli waseMelika, zinyanzela iUnited States ukuba ilahlekelwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-800 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka, izivumelwano zangoku kunye neTshayina azivumeli ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lufumane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka, kwaye uDonald Trump uzimisele ukulwa nesi simo selizwe; imicimbi.
Ukuqala ngoLwesihlanu, uzimisele ukuphakamisa amaxabiso entlawulo kwi-25% ekungenisweni kweqela lempahla yaseTshayina kunye nenani elipheleleyo le-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kwaye kwixesha elizayo baya kudibaniswa nempahla evela e-China exabisa enye i-325 yeebhiliyoni ukuba iTump ayibonisi inkxalabo malunga nempembelelo enokwenzeka yemisebenzi ye-customs ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso okugqibela. Umkhuba weenyanga ezilishumi zokugqibela, ngokutsho kwakhe, ubonise impembelelo engabalulekanga kwiindleko zeemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye inxalenye ephambili yomthwalo yayithwalwa yicala laseTshayina. Uthethathethwano ngesivumelwano sorhwebo neTshayina, ngokukaTrump, luhamba kancinci kakhulu, kodwa eyona nto imcaphukisayo ziinzame zecala laseTshayina lokuthethathethana ngemibandela efanelekileyo.
Amagosa aseTshayina aqale abonakalisa ukubhideka njengoko igqiza elikhulu lamagosa laliza kuthatha inxaxheba kwelinye lamanqanaba okugqibela othethathethwano kule veki. Imali yaseTshayina yaba buthathaka, kwaye izabelo zeenkampani ezininzi zaseMelika ezinxulumene necandelo letekhnoloji zehla kwixabiso. Uninzi lwabo kudala luvelisa iimveliso kwiifektri zaseTshayina, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje eli lizwe liye laba yintengiso ebalulekileyo kubo. Iimveliso ezisuka e-China zisiya e-United States zinokubiza kakhulu, nangona abavelisi abaninzi sele bedibene nale meko kwiinyanga ezininzi ezidlulileyo kwaye bakwazi ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluthile. I-Intel, umzekelo, inovavanyo lweprosesa kunye neendawo zokupakisha eMalaysia naseVietnam, kwaye iimveliso zayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eUnited States zinokungathunyelwa zisuka eTshayina.
Ezinye iingcali zathi kwiinkampani ezininzi zaseMelika, iimvakalelo ezinjalo ezivela kwabasemagunyeni zinokusebenza njengophawu oluhle, kuba ngokuchasene nemeko yobudlelwane obubi neTshayina, abatyali-mali baya kutsalwa kwii-asethi zemvelaphi yaseMelika. Omnye wabatyali-mali abakhulu emhlabeni, uWarren Buffett, kudliwano-ndlebe ne-CNBC, wabiza ukuwohloka kobudlelwane base-US-China kuyingozi kakhulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, kuthelekisa umzabalazo phakathi kwamazwe amabini anamandla kummandla wezorhwebo βnemfazwe yenyukliya. .β Wabiza isiphumo esihle kuphela ukuhla kwamaxabiso esitokhwe, ekubeni ngoku ezinye ii-asethi zingathengwa ngexabiso eliphantsi. Mhlawumbi umongameli waseMelika, onamava aqinileyo kwiingxoxo zeshishini, uzama nje "ukutyhala" iimeko ezilunge ngakumbi kwilizwe lakhe kwinqanaba lokugqibela lothethathethwano, kodwa apha kubalulekile ukuba ungaphulukani nomgca olungileyo phakathi kokuphathwa ngempumelelo kwamaqabane. kunye nokutyhala ukwenza ukuba ungquzulwano lube mandundu.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru