Ngaphandle koqhanqalazo oluxhaphakileyo, i-European Union ivume umyalelo omtsha welungelo lokushicilela. Umthetho, iminyaka emibini usenziwa, yenzelwe ukunika abanini-copyright ukulawula ngakumbi kwiziphumo zomsebenzi wabo, kodwa abagxeki bathi unokunika amandla angakumbi kwiingxilimbela zetekhnoloji, uthintele ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kolwazi kwaye ubulale neememes ezithandekayo.
IPalamente yaseYurophu yapasisa lo myalelo welungelo lokushicilela ngeevoti ezingama-348 ezixhasayo, ezingama-274 zivuma, kwaye zingama-36 zokurhoxa. Imigaqo emitsha luhlaziyo lokuqala olungundoqo kumthetho we-EU welungelo lokukhuphela ukusukela ngo-2001. Baye badlula kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho entsonkothileyo ethe yafika kuluntu kuphela ehlotyeni. Abenzi bomthetho abachasayo lo myalelo bazama ukususa ezona ndawo ziphikisanayo zomthetho ngaphambi kwevoti yokugqibela ngoLwesibini, kodwa baphulukana neevoti ezintlanu.
Lo myalelo kuthiwa ujolise ekomelezeni amandla eendaba kunye nabadali bomxholo ngokuchasene namaqonga amakhulu etekhnoloji afana ne-Facebook kunye neGoogle efumana inzuzo kumsebenzi wabanye. Ngenxa yoko, watsala inkxaso exhaphakileyo evela kubantu abadumileyo abanjengoLady Gaga noPaul McCartney. Ukudala iingxaki kwiingxilimbela zetekhnoloji ezenza imali kunye netrafikhi ngokwaphula amalungelo okushicilela abanye kuvakala kunomtsalane kwithiyori kwabaninzi. Kodwa iqela leengcaphephe, kuquka nomqambi weWorld Wide Web, uTim Berners-Lee, akavumelani namalungiselelo amabini omthetho abakholelwa ukuba unokuba nemiphumo emikhulu ebingalindelekanga.
Kunzima ukuchaza imeko ngokubanzi, kodwa imigaqo esisiseko ilula kakhulu. Inqaku le-11, okanye into ebizwa ngokuba "yirhafu yekhonkco," idinga amaqonga ewebhu ukufumana ilayisenisi yokudibanisa okanye ukusebenzisa iziqwengana zamanqaku eendaba. Oku kujoliswe ekuncedeni imibutho yeendaba ukuba yenze ingeniso ethile kwiinkonzo ezifana neNdaba zikaGoogle ezibonisa izihloko eziphambili okanye iinxalenye zamabali anikwa abafundi. Inqaku le-13 lifuna iqonga lewebhu ukwenza zonke iinzame zokufumana iilayisenisi zezinto ezinelungelo lobunikazi ngaphambi kokuyilayisha kumaqonga ayo, kwaye itshintsha umgangatho wangoku ukuze ifune nje amaqonga ukuba ahambelane nezicelo zokususa izinto eziphula umthetho. Iiplatforms kulindeleke ukuba zinyanzeliswe ukuba zisebenzise izihluzo ezingafezekanga, ezingqongqo zokulayisha ukuze zijamelane nokungena komxholo owenziwe ngumsebenzisi, kunye nezenzo zokumodareyitha ngokugqithiseleyo ziya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, abagxeki baphikisa ngelithi lo myalelo awucacanga kwaye awunambono omfutshane.
IPalamente yaseYurophu yamkele i-copyright yomyalelo we-348-274. I-EU iya kufumana #uploadfilters kunye nelungelo elichasayo kubashicileli beendaba. #Inqaku13 #Inqaku11 #SaveYourInternet pic.twitter.com/Cu9eyI2Xqo
- Creative Commons (@creativecommons) ngoMatshi 26, 2019
Inkxalabo ephambili kukuba umthetho uya kukhokelela kwinto echasene ngqo neziphumo ezijoliswe kuzo. Abapapashi baya kubandezeleka njengoko kuya kuba nzima ukwabelana ngamanqaku okanye ukufumana iindaba, kwaye kunokuba uhlawule ilayisenisi, iinkampani ezifana neGoogle ziyakuyeka nje ukubonisa iziphumo zeendaba ezivela kwimithombo emininzi, njengoko zenzayo xa imithetho efanayo yayisetyenziswa eSpain. Iiplatifti ezincinci kunye neziqalo ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balayishe umxholo, okwangoku, abayi kukwazi ukukhuphisana ne-Facebook, enokunikezela ngezibonelelo ezininzi kumodareyitha kunye nolawulo lomxholo. Ukuba nokwenzeka kokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo okwamkelekileyo (okungadingi mvume ithile yokusebenzisa izinto ezinelungelo lokushicilela, njengeenjongo zokuphonononga okanye ukugxekwa) kuya kuthi shwaka—iinkampani ziya kugqiba ekubeni akulunganga ukubeka emngciphekweni ubutyala obusemthethweni ngenxa yememe okanye into efanayo.
I-MEP uJulia Reda, omnye wabagxeki kakhulu kulo myalelo, wabhala emva kwevoti ukuba lusuku olumnyama lwenkululeko ye-intanethi. Umseki weWikipedia uJimmy Wales uthe abasebenzisi be-Intanethi boyisiwe kakhulu kwiPalamente yaseYurophu. "I-Intanethi yasimahla kunye nevulekileyo ikhawuleza inikezelwe kwizikhulu zenkampani ezivela kwizandla zabantu abaqhelekileyo," ubhala uMnu Wales. "Oku akukona malunga nokunceda ababhali, kodwa malunga nokuxhobisa iindlela zokusebenzisa imonopolistic."
Kusekho ithemba elincinci kwabo bachasayo lo myalelo: ilizwe ngalinye kwi-EU ngoku lineminyaka emibini yokupasa umthetho kunye nokuphucula ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza kwilizwe labo. Kodwa njengoko uCory Doctorow we-Electronic Frontier Foundation wachazayo, oku kuyathandabuzeka: “Ingxaki kukuba iinkonzo zewebhu ezisebenza kwi-EU akunakwenzeka ukuba zinike abantu iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeziza zabo ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe abakulo.” zezi: ukuze benze ubomi babo bube lula, badla ngokunikela ingqalelo kowona myalelo ungqongqo kwelinye lala mazwe.”
Amaqela ezopolitiko avotele njani #uploadfilters kunye #linktax:
• @eppgroup ngokuthanda kakhulu
• @theprogressives & @aldegroup ngokubalulekileyo
• @GreensEP & @GUENGL bachase kakhulu#SaveYourInternet pic.twitter.com/x12Rp4q1Lm- UJulia Reda (@Senficon) ngoMatshi 26, 2019
Iziphumo zokuvota zalo myalelo ziya kuthunyelwa kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo. Abahlali be-EU abangonelisekanga ngumthetho omtsha basenokukwazi ukutshintsha imeko.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru