Ngo-2050, iYurophu ilindele ukuba ibe yindawo yokuqala engathathi hlangothi kwimozulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuveliswa kombane nezinye iindleko zobushushu, ezothutho nezinye izinto ezinjalo akufunekanga zikhatshwe kukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse emoyeni. Kwaye umbane wodwa awonelanga kule nto; kuyafuneka ukuba ufunde indlela yokwenza amafutha kwimithombo evuselelekayo.
Kwihlobo elidlulileyo thina malunga novavanyo lofakelo lweselula loyilo lwesiJamani lokuveliswa kwamafutha olwelo okwenziwa kumoya ojikeleze (ukusuka kwikharbon diokside). Olu fakelo lube yinxalenye yeprojekthi ye-pan-European STORE & GO. Njengenxalenye yeprojekthi, kumazwe amathathu e-European Union kwakukho imifuniselo yexesha elide yokukhupha igesi yendalo yokwenziwa emoyeni. Kwiveki ephelileyo, kwinkomfa kwiZiko leTekhnoloji yaseKarlsruhe (KIT), iziphumo zovavanyo zashwankathelwa.
Izixhobo zokubonisa zokuguqula umbane ube yirhasi yendalo zafakwa kwiindawo zaseFalkenhagen (eJamani), eSolothurn (eSwitzerland) naseTroy (eItali). Zontathu ezi zityalo zasebenzisa iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo ukuguqula umxube wamanzi kunye nekharbon diokside, kuqala zibe yihydrogen, ze emva koko zibe yimethane yokwenziwa. Oku kukwavavanya ukusebenza kwento nganye kuzo. Olunye ufakelo lusebenzise i-reactor esekwe kumsebenzi obalulekileyo we-microorganisms, enye i-reactor entsha ene-microstructure, kunye neyesithathu i-reactor yeselula enobungozi eyenziwe yi-KIT (mhlawumbi. ).
Kwimeko nganye, imithombo eyahlukeneyo ye-carbon dioxide yasetyenziswa, kubandakanywa ukubanjwa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-CO2 kwi-atmosfera ngokumpompa ngokuthe ngqo umoya we-ambient ngesityalo. Kodwa kwimeko nganye, i-methane efunyenweyo yayifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kuthungelwano lokuhambisa igesi yesixeko okanye ifakwe ulwelo ukuze isetyenziswe njengamafutha okuthutha okanye kwenye indawo. Xa kujongwa umthamo omkhulu wenkqubo yothumelo lwerhasi yaseYurophu, ukudityaniswa kwerhasi yendalo kusetyenziswa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ibonwa njengendlela esebenzayo yokugudisa iincopho ekusebenzeni kweefama zesola nezomoya.
Ukongeza kuvavanyo lwentsimi yofakelo lwamafutha, amava abanzi afunyenwe ekusasazeni igesi yendalo yokwenziwa. Oku kubangele ukuba kudalwe amaxwebhu okulawula ukusebenza kofakelo olufanayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo aseYurophu. Ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi, inkqubo yokudibanisa igesi yendalo ibonakalise ukubaluleka kwayo kwaye inokucetyiswa ukuba iphunyezwe ngobuninzi.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru