I-Fedora icinga ngokumisa iNkxaso ye-Boot BIOS

Abaphuhlisi beFedora bayaxoxa umba wokuyeka ukuqala usebenzisa i-BIOS yakudala kwaye ushiye ukhetho lofakelo kuphela kwiinkqubo ezinenkxaso ye-UEFI. Kuqatshelwe ukuba iinkqubo ezisekwe kwiqonga le-Intel zibonelelwe nge-UEFI ukusukela ngo-2005 ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2020 Intel. icwangcisiwe yeka ukuxhasa i-BIOS kwiinkqubo zabaxhasi kunye namaqonga amaziko edatha.

Ingxoxo yokuhoxiswa kwenkxaso ye-BIOS kwi-Fedora ikwangenxa yokuphunyezwa lula ubuchwepheshe Umboniso okhethiweyo wemenyu yokuqalisa, apho imenyu ifihlwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye iboniswe kuphela emva kokuphazamiseka okanye ukhetho luvuliwe kwi-GNOME. Kwi-UEFI, umsebenzi oyimfuneko sele ukhona kwi-sd-boot, kodwa xa usebenzisa i-BIOS idinga ukusetyenziswa kweepatches ze-GRUB2.

Kwingxoxo, abanye abaphuhlisi bavakalise inkcaso ekususweni kwenkxaso ye-BIOS, njengoko iindleko zokuphucula ziya kuba kukususwa kokukwazi ukusebenzisa ukukhutshwa okutsha kweFedora kwezinye iilaptops kunye neePC ezikhutshwe ngaphambi kwe2013 ezithunyelwa ngamakhadi emizobo ngaphandle kwe-UEFI- i-vBIOS ehambelanayo. Ikwakhankanya imfuneko yokuqalisa i-Fedora kwiinkqubo ze-BIOS kuphela.

Olunye utshintsho oluxoxwayo ukuze luphunyezwe kwi-Fedora 33 lubandakanya:

• Sebenzisa Inkqubo yefayile engagqibekanga yi-Btrfs kwi-desktop kunye ne-laptop edition ye-Fedora. Isicelo
  Umanejala wesahlulo esakhelwe ngaphakathi i-Btrfs iya kusombulula iingxaki ngokudinwa kwesithuba sediski sasimahla xa unyusela i/ kunye/nezikhokelo zasekhaya ngokwahlukeneyo. Nge-Btrfs, ezi zahlulelo zinokubekwa kwizahlulo ezibini, zifakwe ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa zisebenzisa isithuba sedisk efanayo. I-Btrfs iya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise iifitsha ezinje ngesnapshots, ucinezelo lwedatha olungafihliyo, ukwahlula okuchanekileyo kwemisebenzi ye-I/O ngokusebenzisa i-cgroups2, kunye ne-fly-fly resizing of partitions.

• Icwangcisiwe yongeza inkqubo yangasemva SID (I-Daemon yokuGcinwa kweNdawo yokuGcina) ukujonga imeko yezixhobo kwiinkqubo ezisezantsi zokugcina (LVM, multipath, MD) kunye nabaphangi befowuni xa iziganeko ezithile zisenzeka, umzekelo, ukwenza kunye nokuvala izixhobo. I-SID isebenza njenge-add-on on top of udev kwaye isabela kwiziganeko ezivela kuyo, isusa isidingo sokudala imithetho enzima ye-udev ukusebenzisana neeklasi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezisezantsi zokugcinwa okunzima ukuzigcina kunye nokulungiswa.

umthombo: opennet.ru