, ΠΈ ibhengeze ukubekwa kwe βΒ» kuluhlu lokurhoxiswa kwesatifikethi. Ukusebenzisa esi satifikethi sengcambu ngoku kuya kubangela isilumkiso sokhuseleko kwiFirefox, Chrome/Chromium, kunye neSafari, kunye neemveliso eziphuma kwikhowudi yazo.
Masikhumbule ukuba ngoJulayi eKazakhstan kwakukho ukufakwa kolawulo lukarhulumente kwitrafikhi ekhuselekileyo kwiindawo zangaphandle phantsi kwesizathu sokukhusela abasebenzisi. Ababhalisi benani lababoneleli abakhulu bayalelwa ukuba bafake isatifikethi esikhethekileyo sengcambu kwiikhomputha zabo, eziza kuvumela ababoneleli ukuba babambe ngokuthula i-traffic encrypted kunye ne-wedge kwi-HTTPS uxhumano.
Ngelo xesha kwakukho iinzame zokusebenzisa esi satifikethi ngokuziqhelanisa nokudyobha itrafikhi kuGoogle, Facebook, Odnoklassniki, VKontakte, Twitter, YouTube kunye nezinye izixhobo. Xa uqhagamshelo lwe-TLS lusekiwe, isatifikethi sokwenyani sendawo ekujoliswe kuyo satshintshwa sisatifikethi esitsha esenziwe kubhabho, esaphawulwa sisikhangeli njengesithembekileyo ukuba "isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko sesizwe" songezwa ngumsebenzisi kwivenkile yesatifikethi esiyingcambu. , ekubeni isatifikethi se-dummy sanxulunyaniswa nekhonkco lokuthembela "kwisatifikethi sokhuseleko lwesizwe". Ngaphandle kokufaka esi satifikethi, bekungenzeki ukuseka uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo neziza ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifana neTor okanye iVPN.
Iinzame zokuqala zokuhlola unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo eKazakhstan lwenziwa ngo-2015, xa urhulumente waseKazakh qinisekisa ukuba ingcambu yesatifikethi sogunyaziwe wesatifikethi esilawulwayo sibandakanyiwe kwisitora sesatifikethi esiyingcambu seMozilla. Uphicotho-zincwadi lubonakalise injongo yokusebenzisa esi satifikethi ukuhlola abasebenzisi saza sakhatywa isicelo. Emva konyaka bekukho eKazakhstan
izilungiso kuMthetho "KuNxibelelwano", efuna ukufakwa kwesatifikethi ngabasebenzisi ngokwabo, kodwa ekusebenzeni, ukunyanzeliswa kwesi satifikethi kwaqala kuphela phakathi kukaJulayi 2019.
Kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, ukwaziswa "kwesatifikethi sokhuseleko sikazwelonke" ngengcaciso yokuba oku bekuvavanya itekhnoloji kuphela. Ababoneleli bayalelwa ukuba bayeke ukubeka izatifikethi kubasebenzisi, kodwa kwiiveki ezimbini zokuphunyezwa, abaninzi abasebenzisi baseKazakh sele befake isatifikethi, ngoko ke amandla okuthintela izithuthi awazange aphele. Ngokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ingozi yezitshixo zokubethela ezinxulumene "nesatifikethi sokhuseleko sesizwe" esiwela kwezinye izandla ngenxa yokuvuza kwedatha iye yanda (isiqinisekiso esivelisiweyo sisebenza kude kube yi-2024).
Isatifikethi esimiselweyo esingenakunqatshwa siphula iskimu sokuqinisekisa kumaziko okuqinisekisa, ekubeni igunya elenziwe esi satifikethi alizange liphumelele uphicotho lokhuseleko, aluzange luvumelane neemfuno zamaziko okuqinisekisa kwaye alunyanzelwanga ukuba lulandele imigaqo emiselweyo, oko kukuthi. inokukhupha isatifikethi sayo nayiphi na indawo kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi phantsi kwesizathu.
I-Mozilla ikholelwa ukuba umsebenzi onjalo ujongela phantsi ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi kwaye uchasene nomgaqo wesine , olugqala ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo njengezinto ezisisiseko.
umthombo: opennet.ru