Ukuba sithelekisa umvuzo womphuhlisi wesoftware oneziqinisekiso eziphakathi eMoscow, eLos Angeles naseSan Francisco, ethatha idatha yemivuzo abaphuhlisi ngokwabo abayishiyayo kwiinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zokubeka iliso kwimivuzo, siya kubona:
- EMoscow, umvuzo womphuhlisi onjalo ekupheleni kwe-2019 yi-ruble ye-130. ngenyanga ( inkonzo yomvuzo kwi moikrug.ru)
- E-San Francisco - i-$ 9 ngenyanga, ephantse ilingane ne-404 ruble. ngenyanga ( inkonzo yomvuzo kwi glassdoor.com).
Xa ujonga nje kuqala, umphuhlisi eSan Francisco wenza ngaphezulu kwe-4 yomvuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uthelekiso luphela apha, benza isigqibo esibuhlungu malunga nomsantsa omkhulu kwimivuzo kwaye bakhumbule uPetros weHagu.
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ubuncinci izinto ezimbini azihoywa:
- ERashiya, umvuzo uboniswa emva kokutsalwa kwerhafu yengeniso, kwilizwe lethu i-13%, kwaye e-USA - ngaphambi kokutsalwa kwerhafu efanayo, ehamba phambili, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lengeniso, imeko yomtshato kunye nombuso. , kwaye isuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-60%.
- Ukongezelela, iindleko zempahla kunye neenkonzo zendawo eMoscow naseSan Francisco zihluke kakhulu. inkonzo numbeo.com, iindleko zempahla yemihla ngemihla kunye nezindlu ezirentwayo eSan Francisco ziphantse zibe ngama-3 aphezulu kunaseMoscow.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba sithatha ingqalelo kwiirhafu, kuvela ukuba kufuneka siqhathanise umvuzo we-ruble ye-130. eMoscow ngomvuzo we-000 ruble. e San Francisco (sitsala 248% federal kunye 000% irhafu yengeniso karhulumente kumvuzo wakho). Kwaye ukuba uthatha ingqalelo kwiindleko zokuphila, ngoko ke ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-28. (sahlula umvuzo ngo-28 - iindleko zokuhlala apha zininzi kakhulu kuneMoscow).
Kwaye kuye kwavela ukuba umphuhlisi wesoftware onesakhono esiphakathi eMoscow unokufikelela kakhulu iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zasekhaya kumvuzo wakhe kunogxa wakhe eSan Francisco.
Emva kokuba sikhe simangaliswe ngokubala esikufumeneyo, sagqiba ekubeni sithelekise imivuzo yabaphathi abaphakathi eMoscow kunye nemivuzo yabaphathi abaphakathi kwezinye iidolophu zehlabathi, ezihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zezixeko ezingcono kakhulu zabaphuhlisi. Umphumo waba kuluhlu lwezixeko ezingama-45 kunye nezixeko ezili-12 zaseRashiya ezinabemi abasisigidi. Ucinga ukuba iMoscow izifumana phi?
Indlela yokubala
Idatha yemvelaphi
Imivuzo
- Imivuzo yabaphuhlisi kwizixeko zaseRashiya zathathwa kwikhatyhuleyitha yomvuzo (idatha ethathwe kwisiqingatha se-2 se-2019), imivuzo yabaphuhlisi baseKyiv - ukusuka kwi-calculator (idatha ethathwe ngoJuni-Julayi 2019), imivuzo yabaphuhlisi baseMinsk - ukusuka kwi-calculator (imivuzo ethathwe ngo-2019), imivuzo yezinye izixeko - ukusuka kwi-calculator . Yonke imivuzo yaguqulelwa kwi-ruble kwizinga lotshintshiselwano ukususela ngo-08.11.19/XNUMX/XNUMX.
- Kuzo zonke ezi nkonzo zingentla, abasebenzisi ngokwabo babonisa ubungcali babo, iziqinisekiso, indawo yokuhlala kunye nemivuzo abayifumana ngoku.
- Ukukhangela imivuzo kwi-glassdoor, i-dou.ua kunye ne-dev.by, umbuzo othi "umphuhlisi wesoftware" wasetyenziswa (ohambelana nenqanaba eliphakathi laseRussia); kwimeko yokunqongophala kwedatha, umbuzo othi "software injineli" yasetyenziswa.
iindleko zokuphila
- Ukubala iindleko zokuhlala kwizixeko ezijikeleze umhlaba, sisebenzise i-Cost of Living Plus Rent Index, ebala inkonzo. , kuthelekiswa amaxabiso ezinto ezithengwayo, kuquka irenti, namaxabiso afanayo kwisiXeko saseNew York.
Irhafu
- Sithathe irhafu kwizixeko ezijikeleze ihlabathi kwiindawo ngeendawo ezivulekileyo kwaye sincamathele , ethe ekugqibeleni sayihlanganisa, kunye nenguqulelo yayo efinyeziweyo . Nabani na unokuphinda ajonge ulwazi okanye acebise izilungiso.
- Amanye amazwe asebenzisa ixabiso lerhafu elihluke kakhulu, elixhomekeke kuphela kwisixa sengeniso, kodwa nakwezinye izinto ezininzi: ubukho bentsapho, abantwana, ukufayila ngokubambisana kwembuyekezo, ihlelo lenkolo, njl. Ngoko ke, ukwenza lula, sacinga ukuba umqeshwa akatshatanga, akanabantwana kwaye akakho naliphi na ihlelo lenkolo.
- Sikholelwa ukuba yonke imivuzo eRashiya, eUkraine naseBelarus iboniswa emva kweerhafu, nakwamanye amazwe - ngaphambi kweerhafu.
Sibale ntoni?
Ukwazi irhafu yesixeko ngasinye, kunye nomvuzo ophakathi kunye neendleko eziqhelekileyo zokuphila ngokumalunga neMoscow, sakwazi ukuthelekisa ukuba zingaphi iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezinokuthengwa kwisixeko ngasinye xa kuthelekiswa neempahla kunye neenkonzo ezifanayo eMoscow.
Ngokwethu, sayibiza ngokuba yisalathiso sokubonelela ngempahla, iinkonzo kunye nezindlu zokurenta, okanye ngokufutshane - isalathisi sokhuseleko.
Ukuba kwisixeko esi salathisi, umzekelo, ngu-1,5, kuthetha ukuba umvuzo, kunye namaxabiso kunye neerhafu ezikhoyo kwisixeko, unokuthenga impahla enye enesiqingatha ngaphezu kweMoscow.
Izibalo ezincinci:
- Vumela i-Sm ibe ngumvuzo ophakathi eMoscow (Umvuzo) kunye ne-Cm ibe yindleko yempahla, iinkonzo kunye nerenti yezindlu eMoscow (Iindleko). Emva koko i-Qm = Sm / Cm yinani lempahla enokuthengwa eMoscow ngomvuzo (Ubungakanani).
- Vumela i-Sx ibe ngumvuzo ophakathi kwisixeko X, i-Cx ibe yindleko yempahla, iinkonzo kunye nerenti yezindlu kwisixeko X. Emva koko Qx = Sx / Cx linani lempahla enokuthengwa kwisixeko X ngomvuzo.
- Qx/Qm - Yiloo nto eyiyo isalathisi sokhuseleko, esiyifunayo.
Indlela yokubala le index, ukuba kuphela iindleko zokuphila kunye nerenti index ukusuka numbeo? Nantso indlela:
- Im = Cx / Cm - iindleko zokuphila isalathiso isixeko X xa kuthelekiswa eMoscow: ibonisa ukuba kangaphi na iindleko zempahla, iinkonzo kunye nezindlu zokurenta kwisixeko X ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweendleko ezifanayo eMoscow. Kwidatha yokuqala, sinesalathiso esifanayo, iNumbeo, ethelekisa zonke izixeko ukuya eNew York. Siyiguqule ngokulula kwisalathiso esithelekisa zonke izixeko kunye neMoscow. (Im = In / Imn * 100, apho In yindleko yokuphila isalathisi esixekweni, kwaye i-Imn yindleko yokuphila kwesalathiso eMoscow eNambeo).
- Qx / Qm = (Sx / Cx) / (Sm / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / (Cx / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / Im
Oko kukuthi, ukufumana isalathiso sokufumaneka kwempahla, iinkonzo kunye nezindlu ezirentwayo kwisixeko, kufuneka wahlule umvuzo ophakathi kwesi sixeko ngomvuzo ophakathi eMoscow uze uwahlule ngesalathiso seendleko zokuphila. esi sixeko xa sithelekiswa neMoscow.
Ukulinganisa izixeko zehlabathi ngokwesalathiso sokubonelelwa kwempahla yasekhaya, iinkonzo kunye nezindlu ezirentwayo
| Nombolo. | EKapa | Umvuzo GROSS (phambi kweerhafu, amawaka eeruble) | Irhafu (umvuzo + i-inshurensi yentlalontle) | NET yomvuzo (emva kweerhafu, amawaka eeruble) | Isalathiso iindleko zokuphila (ngokunxulumene eMoscow) | Isalathiso ukunika (ngokunxulumene eMoscow) |
| 1 | Vancouver | 20,5%+6,72% | 356 | 164,14 | 167,02 | |
| 2 | UAustin | 25,00% | 327 | 159,16 | 158,04 | |
| 3 | Seattle | 28,00% | 386 | 200,34 | 148,18 | |
| 4 | Kyiv | 155 | 18,00% | 70,07 | 139,43 | |
| 5 | IMinsk | 126 | 13,00% | 115 | 63,65 | 138,99 |
| 6 | EMontreal | 20,5%+6,72% | 226 | 125,70 | 138,48 | |
| 7 | EBerlin | 25,50% | 231 | 129,70 | 136,98 | |
| 8 | Chicago | 30,00% | 307 | 181,73 | 129,78 | |
| 9 | EBoston | 30,00% | 336 | 210,07 | 123,03 | |
| 10 | EToronto | 20,5%+6,72% | 252 | 171,56 | 112,78 | |
| 11 | Krasnodar | 101 | 13,00% | 60,54 | 111,81 | |
| 12 | Tomsk | 92 | 13,00% | 56,39 | 109,12 | |
| 13 | Saint Petersburg | 126 | 13,00% | 77,61 | 109,03 | |
| 14 | Новосибирск | 102 | 13,00% | 63,41 | 107,96 | |
| 15 | Hong kong | 13,00% | 284 | 203,81 | 107,14 | |
| 16 | Voronezh | 92 | 13,00% | 58,06 | 105,98 | |
| 17 | Helsinki | 29,15% | 194 | 145,75 | 102,46 | |
| 18 | eMoscow | 149 | 13,00% | 100,00 | 100,00 | |
| 19 | Samara | 92 | 13,00% | 63,05 | 97,61 | |
| 20 | Kazan | 90 | 13,00% | 62,24 | 96,40 | |
| 21 | Amsterdam | 40,85% | 219 | 175,73 | 96,06 | |
| 22 | Екатеринбург | 92 | 13,00% | 64,22 | 95,82 | |
| 23 | Prague | 13,00% | 120 | 98,23 | 93,88 | |
| 24 | IWarsaw | 13,00% | 105 | 86,46 | 93,39 | |
| 25 | Nizhny Novgorod | 92 | 13,00% | 66,05 | 93,17 | |
| 26 | Budapest | 13,00% | 97 | 80,92 | 92,62 | |
| 27 | ENew York | 36,82% | 305 | 260,96 | 89,77 | |
| 28 | Пермь | 76 | 13,00% | 59,13 | 85,86 | |
| 29 | Los Angeles | 56,00% | 218 | 195,90 | 85,69 | |
| 30 | ELondon | 32,00% | 214 | 197,23 | 83,27 | |
| 31 | Сингапур | 27,00% | 203 | 188,94 | 82,62 | |
| 32 | IChelyabinsk | 69 | 13,00% | 56,81 | 81,24 | |
| 33 | Sofia | 10%+13,78% | 73 | 71,35 | 78,64 | |
| 34 | Красноярск | 71 | 13,00% | 61,85 | 77,11 | |
| 35 | Madrid | 30%+6,35% | 119 | 119,62 | 76,30 | |
| 36 | Tel-Aviv | 50%+12% | 172 | 174,16 | 76,18 | |
| 37 | ISydney | 47%+2% | 171 | 176,15 | 74,85 | |
| 38 | EParis | 39,70% | 168 | 174,79 | 74,04 | |
| 39 | eBangalore | 10%+10% | 46 | 48,90 | 72,88 | |
| 40 | esan Francisco | 56,00% | 248 | 270,80 | 70,49 | |
| 41 | ITallinn | 20%+33% | 79 | 94,28 | 64,28 | |
| 42 | ERoma | 27%+9,19% | 109 | 139,56 | 60,29 | |
| 43 | Dublin | 41%+10,75% | 143 | 184,71 | 59,65 | |
| 44 | IBucharest | 35%+10% | 47 | 69,31 | 51,94 | |
| 45 | Stockholm | 80,00% | 60 | 147,65 | 31,26 |
Ezi zezinye iinkcukacha ezingalindelekanga kwaye nokothusa noko.
Siyazi ukuba amanani afunyenweyo akabonakalisi ubunzulu obupheleleyo bengcamango ebanzi njengomgangatho wobomi, oquka: i-ecology, ukhathalelo lwezonyango, ukhuseleko, ukufikeleleka kwezothutho, ukwahlukana kwemeko yedolophu, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukuhamba kunye nokunye okuninzi. .
Nangona kunjalo, siye sabonisa ngokucacileyo kunye namanani athile abonisa ukuba nangona kumazwe amaninzi imivuzo yabaphuhlisi ibonakala iphezulu kakhulu xa ithelekiswa neRashiya, abantu abambalwa babona ukuba kula mazwe afanayo zombini iirhafu kunye neendleko zokuphila ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zasekhaya . Ngenxa yoko, amathuba obomi alingana, kwaye namhlanje umthuthukisi angahlala eMoscow okanye eSt. Petersburg ecebileyo kwaye enomdla kuneParis okanye eTel Aviv.
Sipheka kakhulu ingxelo ngemivuzo yeengcali ze-IT kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2019, kwaye sikucela ukuba wabelane ngolwazi lwakho lwangoku lomvuzo kwikhatyhuleyitha yethu yomvuzo.
Emva koku, unokufumanisa umvuzo kuyo nayiphi na intsimi kunye nayiphi na iteknoloji ngokubeka izihlungi eziyimfuneko kwi-calculator. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uya kusinceda senze isifundo ngasinye esilandelayo sichaneke ngakumbi kwaye sibe luncedo.
umthombo: www.habr.com