Ababoneleli be-Intanethi abakhulu eKazakhstan, kubandakanya iKcell, Beeline, Tele2 kunye neAltel, kwiinkqubo zabo ukukwazi ukunqanda i-HTTPS traffic kunye ukusuka kubasebenzisi ukufaka "isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko sesizwe" kuzo zonke izixhobo ezinokufikelela kuthungelwano lwehlabathi. Oku kwenziwa njengenxalenye yokuphunyezwa kwenguqulelo entsha yoMthetho “KuNxibelelwano”.
Kuxelwa ukuba isiqinisekiso esitsha kufuneka sikhusele abasebenzisi belizwe kubuqhophololo be-intanethi kunye nohlaselo lwe-cyber. Kucingelwa ukuba "ikuvumela ukuba ukhusele abasebenzisi be-Intanethi kumxholo owalelweyo ngumthetho weRiphabhlikhi yaseKazakhstan, kunye nakwizinto ezinobungozi nezinokuba yingozi." Nangona kunjalo, oku luhlobo lohlaselo lweMitM (mat-in-the-middle).
Inyaniso kukuba isatifikethi sikuvumela ukuba uthintele ukufikelela kumaphepha athile (kwaye angekho yingozi ngokwenene), ukuguqula i-HTTPS traffic, ufunde imbalelwano kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ubhale egameni lomsebenzisi othile. Ukuba isatifikethi asifakwanga, ke abasebenzisi baya kulahlekelwa ukufikelela kuzo zonke iinkonzo ezisebenzisa i-encryption ye-TSL, kwaye ezi zizo zonke izixhobo eziphambili zehlabathi - ukusuka kuGoogle ukuya kwi-Amazon.
Umqhubi weKcell ukuba isatifikethi saphuhliswa eKazakhstan, kodwa ngubani kanye kanye oyenzileyo ayaziwa. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba ukufumana isatifikethi kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi , eyabhaliswa ngaphantsi kwenyanga edlulileyo. Umnini wegama lesizinda ngumntu wabucala, kwaye idilesi yiNdlu yeeNkonzo eNur-Sultan. Into ehlekisayo kukuba isayithi alisebenzisi i-HTTPS kwisatifikethi sokhuseleko.
Inzuzo encinci kuphela apha kukuba ukufaka isatifikethi kuchazwe njengokuzithandela. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezininzi okanye izicelo zihlala zingavumeli abasebenzisi ukuba baguqule okanye batshintshe izatifikethi.
Ngelo xesha, abanye abasebenzisi sele bekhalaza malunga nokungafumaneki kweintanethi zentlalo, inkonzo ye-imeyile ye-Gmail kunye ne-YouTube. Izixhobo zaseKazakh zivulwa ngokuqhelekileyo. UMphathiswa woPhuhliso lweDijithali awukabhengezi izizathu, kodwa sele uvakalise ukuba umsebenzi wobugcisa wenziwa "ojoliswe ekomelezeni ukukhuselwa kwabemi, ii-arhente zikarhulumente kunye neenkampani zabucala ekuhlaselweni kwe-hacker, abarhwebi be-intanethi kunye nezinye iintlobo zezoyikiso ze-cyber. ” Kwaye ngokutsho kweSekela likaNdunankulu woPhuhliso lweDijithali u-Ablaykhan Ospanov, le yiprojekthi yokulinga. Oko kukuthi, inokwandiswa kwilizwe lonke.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru