Uluntu lwePine64 lugqibe ekubeni lusebenzise i-firmware engagqibekanga kwii-smartphones zePinePhone esekwe kukuhanjiswa kweManjaro kunye nemekobume yomsebenzisi we-KDE Plasma Mobile. Ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, iprojekthi yePine64 ikuyekile ukusekwa koHlelo olwahlukileyo lwePinePhone Community Edition ukuze kuphuhliswe iPinePhone njengeqonga elipheleleyo elibonelela ngendawo esisiseko yesalathiso ngokungagqibekanga kwaye ibonelela ngamandla okukhawuleza ufakele ezinye iindlela.
Enye i-firmware eyenzelwe iPinePhone inokufakwa okanye ikhutshelwe kwikhadi le-SD njengokhetho. Ngokomzekelo, ukongeza kwi-Manjaro, imifanekiso ye-boot esekelwe kwi-postmarketOS, i-KDE Plasma Mobile, i-UBports, i-Maemo Leste, i-Manjaro, i-LuneOS, i-Nemo Mobile, i-platform evulekileyo ye-Sailfish kunye ne-OpenMandriva iyaphuhliswa. Ixoxa ngokudala izakhiwo ezisekelwe kwi-NixOS, i-openSUSE, iDanctNIX kunye ne-Fedora. Ukuxhasa abaphuhlisi benye i-firmware, kucetywa ukuba kuthengiswe kwiPine Store kwivenkile ekwi-intanethi iikhava ezingasemva ezenziwe nge-firmware nganye enelogo yeeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. Iindleko zekhava ziya kuba yi-$ 15, apho i-$ 10 iya kudluliselwa kubaphuhlisi be-firmware ngendlela yomnikelo.
Kuqatshelwe ukuba ukhetho lwemeko-bume engagqibekanga lwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo intsebenziswano ende nesekiweyo yeprojekthi ye-PINE64 kunye noluntu lwaseManjaro kunye ne-KDE. Ngapha koko, ngaxa lithile yayiliqokobhe lePlasma Mobile elaphefumlela i-PINE64 ukwenza eyakhe i-smartphone yeLinux. Kutshanje, uphuhliso lwePlasma Mobile yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kwaye eli qokobhe sele likulungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Ngokuphathelele ukuhanjiswa kwe-Manjaro, abaphuhlisi bayo bangamaqabane abalulekileyo eprojekthi, banikezela ngenkxaso kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-PINE64, kuquka iibhodi ze-ROCKPro64 kunye ne-laptop ye-Pinebook Pro. Abaphuhlisi beManjaro baye benza igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhliseni i-firmware yePinePhone, kwaye imifanekiso abayilungisileyo yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwaye zisebenza ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Manjaro kusekelwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Arch Linux kwaye isebenzisa i-Toolkit ye-BoxIt yayo, eyilwe kumfanekiso we-Git. Indawo yokugcina igcinwa ngokuqengqeleka, kodwa iinguqulelo ezintsha zingena kwinqanaba elongezelelweyo lokuzinzisa. Imekobume ye KDE Plasma Mobile yomsebenzisi isekwe kushicilelo oluphathwayo lwe Plasma 5 desktop, i KDE Frameworks 5 amathala eencwadi, istaki sefowuni ye Ofono kunye nesakhelo sonxibelelwano lwe Telepathy. Ukwenza ujongano lwesicelo, i-Qt, isethi yamacandelo e-Mauikit kunye nesakhelo se-Kirigami esivela kwi-Frameworks ye-KDE iyasetyenziswa, ekuvumela ukuba wenze ujongano lwendalo yonke olulungele ii-smartphones, iitafile kunye neePC. Umncedisi we kwin_wayland usetyenziswa ukubonisa imizobo. IPulseAudio isetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa komsindo.
Ibandakanyiwe kuQhagamshelwano lwe-KDE lokudibanisa ifowuni yakho ne-desktop yakho, i-Okular umbonisi woxwebhu, isidlali somculo se-VVave, i-Koko kunye nababukeli bomfanekiso wePix, inkqubo yokuthatha inqaku le-buho, umcwangcisi wekhalenda ye-calindori, umphathi wefayile ye-Index, Fumanisa umphathi wesicelo, isoftware yokuthumela i-Spacebar yeSMS, incwadi yedilesi iplasma-phonebook, ujongano lokwenza iifowuni ze-plasma-dialer, i-browser ye-plasma-angelfish kunye ne-messenger Spectral.
Masikukhumbuze ukuba i-hardware yePinePhone yenzelwe ukusebenzisa amacandelo anokutshintshwa - ezininzi zeemodyuli azithengiswanga, kodwa zixhunywe ngeentambo ezithintekayo, ezivumela, umzekelo, ukuba unqwenela, ukutshintsha ikhamera ye-mediocre engagqibekanga ngeyona engcono. Isixhobo sakhiwe kwi-4-core SoC ARM Allwinner A64 kunye neGPU Mali 400 MP2, ixhotywe nge-2 okanye i-3 GB ye-RAM, isikrini se-5.95-intshi (1440 Γ 720 IPS), i-Micro SD (ixhasa ukulayishwa kwikhadi le-SD), i-16 okanye i-32 GB eMMC (yangaphakathi), i-USB-C port ene-USB Host kunye nemveliso yevidiyo edibeneyo yokudibanisa i-monitor, i-3.5 mm mini-jack, i-Wi-Fi 802.11 b / g / n, i-Bluetooth 4.0 (A2DP), i-GPS, i-GPS- A, i-GLONASS, iikhamera ezimbini (i-2 kunye ne-5Mpx), i-3000mAh ibhetri esuswayo, i-hardware-ekhubazekileyo amacandelo kunye ne-LTE / GNSS, i-WiFi, i-microphone kunye nezithethi.
Phakathi kweminyhadala enxulumene nePinePhone, ukuqaliswa kokuveliswa kwesixhobo esinekhibhodi yokusonga kuyakhankanywa. Ibhodi yezitshixo idityaniswe ngokutshintshela ikhava yangasemva. Okwangoku, ibhetshi yokuqala enendlu yebhodibhodi sele ikhululiwe, kodwa izitshixo ezingaphezulu ngokwazo azikakulungeli, kuba omnye umenzi unoxanduva lokuvelisa. Ukulinganisela ubunzima, kucetywa ukudibanisa ibhetri eyongezelelweyo kunye nomthamo we-6000mAh kwikhibhodi. Kwakhona kwibhloko yebhodibhodi kuya kubakho i-port ye-USB-C epheleleyo, apho unokuxhuma khona, umzekelo, imouse.
Ukongeza, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuvula umthombo wamacandelo estakhi sefowuni, ukudlulisela abaqhubi bemodem kwi-Linux kernel ephambili, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenzwa kweefowuni ezingenayo kunye nemiyalezo xa isixhobo sikwimo yokulala. Imodem sele ilayishwe nge-Linux 5.11 kernel engalungiswanga, kodwa ukusebenza ngekernel entsha kusakhawulelwe kwinkxaso ye-serial interface, i-USB kunye ne-NAND. I-firmware yasekuqaleni yemodem esekelwe kwi-chip ye-Qualcomm yakhululwa kwi-kernel 3.18.x kwaye abaphuhlisi kufuneka bafake ikhowudi ye-kernels entsha, babhale kwakhona amacandelo amaninzi endleleni. Phakathi kwezinto eziphunyeziweyo, ukukwazi ukufowuna ngeVoLTE ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iiblobhu kuqatshelwe.
I-firmware enikezelweyo yemodem ye-Qualcomm ekuqaleni yayiqulethe malunga ne-150 evaliweyo iifayile ezisebenzisekayo kunye namathala eencwadi. Uluntu lwenze iinzame zokutshintsha la macandelo avaliweyo ngolunye oluvulelekileyo olugubungela malunga nama-90% omsebenzi ofunekayo. Okwangoku, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amacandelo okubini, ungaqalisa imodem, useke uqhagamshelo kwaye wenze iifowuni usebenzisa iVoLTE (iVoice over LTE) kunye nobuchwepheshe beCS. Ukufumana iifowuni kusetyenziswa izinto ezivuliweyo kuphela akukasebenzi. Ukongezelela, i-bootloader evulekile ilungiselelwe evumela ukuba utshintshe i-firmware yemodem, kubandakanywa nokusebenzisa i-firmware yovavanyo esekelwe kwi-Yocto 3.2 kunye ne-postmarketOS.
Ekugqibeleni, sinokukhankanya inyathelo lokudala ibhodi entsha ye-PINE64 esekelwe kwi-architecture ye-RISC-V kunye nokubhengezwa kwebhodi ye-Quartz64 imodeli-A, esekelwe kwi-RK3566 chip (4-core Cortex-A55 1.8 GHz kunye I-Mali-G52 GPU) kunye nokufana nolwakhiwo kwibhodi ROCKPro64. Phakathi kweeyantlukwano ezivela kwi-ROCKPro64 kubukho be-SATA 6.0 kunye ne-ePD port (kwi-e-Ink izikrini), kunye nokukwazi ukufaka ukuya kwi-8 GB ye-RAM. Ibhodi ine: HDMI 2.0a, eMMC, SDHC/SDXC MicroSD, PCIe, eDP, SATA 6.0, SPI, MIPI DSI, MIPI CSI ikhamera, Gigabit Ethernet, GPIO, 3 USB 2.0 izibuko kunye USB 3.0 enye, ozikhethela WiFi 802.11 b/ g/n/ac kunye neBluetooth 5.0. Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, ibhodi ye-Quartz64 isondele kwi-Raspberry Pi 4, kodwa isala emva kwe-ROCKPro64 esekelwe kwi-Rockchip RK3399 chip nge-15-25%. I-Mali-G52 GPU ixhaswa ngokupheleleyo ngumqhubi wePanfrost ovulekileyo.
umthombo: opennet.ru