I-Russian Federation izimisele ukudala indawo yokugcina yelizwe kwaye ivule ikhowudi yeenkqubo zombuso

Ingxoxo kawonke-wonke iqalile ngesisombululo esisayilwayo soRhulumente waseRashiya "Ekuqhubeni umfuniselo wokunika ilungelo lokusebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyutha ze-elektroniki ze-Russian Federation phantsi kwelayisensi evulekileyo kunye nokudala iimeko zokusasazwa kwesoftware yasimahla. ”

Uvavanyo, olucetywa ukuba luqhutywe ukusuka nge-1 kaMeyi, 2022 ukuya ku-Epreli 30, 2024, luya kubandakanya ezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• Ukuyilwa kwendawo yokugcina yesizwe eyenzelwe ukupapashwa simahla kunye nokugcinwa kwemibhalo yentsusa ngabantu kunye namaqumrhu asemthethweni ngaphandle kwezithintelo kuzwelonke, kummandla kunye nezinye izizathu (uphuhliso lombono ovakaliswe ngaphambili wokudala i-analogue yasekhaya ye-GitHub).
• Ukuvula isoftware phantsi kwelayisenisi evulekileyo, ilungelo elikhethekileyo eliyeye-Russian Federation, kunye nokunika ilungelo lokwenza utshintsho, ukusabalalisa kunye nokusebenzisa le software kuye nabani na, kubandakanywa neenjongo zorhwebo kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba yinxalenye yendawo.
• Ukuphucula umthetho weRussian Federation malunga nokuphelisa imiqobo ekusetyenzisweni kwesoftware yasimahla.
• Ulawulo lolawulo kunye nenkxaso yendlela yokupapasha isoftware yasimahla.

Iinjongo zovavanyo kukwazisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokudala kunye nokuphuhlisa isoftware, ukuphucula umgangatho wesoftware ephethwe ngurhulumente, ukwandisa inkcitho karhulumente ngokusebenzisa kwakhona iikhowudi zemithombo yeenkqubo, kunye nokwandisa umthamo wokuthatha inxaxheba kwabaphuhlisi basekhaya kuphuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla. . Phakathi kweemveliso zesoftware eziza kuvulwa ngexesha lovavanyo, isoftware yedatha yedatha eqhelekileyo kunye neqonga lelifu leenkonzo zikarhulumente eziphuhliswe nguMphathiswa woPhuhliso lweDijithali yeRussian Federation. Ikhowudi iya kuvuleka ngaphandle kwamacandelo aphumeza imisebenzi yokukhusela ulwazi lwe-cryptographic.

Uvavanyo luya kubandakanya uMphathiswa woPhuhliso lweDijithali, uNxibelelwano kunye noNxibelelwano lweMininzi, iSebe leMicimbi yangaphakathi, iNkonzo ye-Federal for Registration State, iCadastre kunye neCartography kunye neSiseko saseRashiya soPhuhliso lweTekhnoloji yoLwazi. Ukongezelela, awona maqumrhu aphezulu alawulayo amagunya karhulumente amacandelo akhoyo e-Russian Federation kunye nabanye abantu banokujoyina uvavanyo ngokuzithandela. Uluhlu lokugqibela lwabathathi-nxaxheba bemifuniselo luya kwenziwa ngoJuni 1, 2022.

Ikhowudi yeenkqubo eziphethwe ngurhulumente iya kupapashwa phantsi kwe "Ilayisensi ye-Open State" (uguqulelo 1), olusondeleyo kwilayisenisi ye-MIT, kodwa idalwe ngeso kumthetho waseRashiya. Phakathi kweekhrayitheriya ezikhankanywe kwisisombululo sokuba ilayisenisi esetyenzisiweyo ukuvula ikhowudi kufuneka ihlangabezane:

• Ukuhanjiswa simahla - ilayisenisi akufuneki ibeke naziphi na izithintelo kukuhanjiswa kwesoftware (kubandakanywa ukuthengiswa kweekopi kunye nolunye uhlobo losasazo), mayibe simahla (akufunekanga iqulathe izibophelelo zokuhlawula ilayisenisi okanye ezinye iintlawulo);
• Ukufumaneka kweekhowudi zomthombo - isofthiwe kufuneka inikwe iikhowudi zomthombo, okanye indlela elula yokufumana ukufikelela kwiikhowudi zomthombo wesofthiwe kufuneka ichazwe;
• Ithuba lokuguqulwa - ukuguqulwa kwesofthiwe, iikhowudi zayo zomthombo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwezinye iinkqubo zeekhompyutheni zekhompyutheni kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenkqubo eziphuma phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo kufuneka zivunyelwe;
• Ukunyaniseka kwekhowudi yomthombo wombhali - nokuba ikhowudi yomthombo wombhali iyadingeka ukuba ihlale ingatshintshi, ilayisenisi kufuneka ivumele ngokucacileyo ukuhanjiswa kwesoftware eyenziwe kwikhowudi yomthombo olungisiweyo;
• Akukho kucalulwa kwabantu okanye amaqela abantu;
• Akukho lucalucalulo olusekwe kwinjongo yokusetyenziswa - ilayisenisi akufuneki ithintele ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware ngeenjongo ezithile okanye kwinkalo ethile yomsebenzi;
• Ukuhanjiswa ngokupheleleyo - amalungelo anxulumene nesoftware kufuneka asebenze kubo bonke abasebenzisi besoftware ngaphandle kwesidingo sazo naziphi na izivumelwano ezongezelelweyo;
• Akukho kuxhomekeka kwenye isoftware—amalungelo anxulumene nesoftware awayi kuxhomekeka ekubeni isoftwe ibandakanyiwe na kuyo nayiphi na enye isoftwe;
• Akukho zithintelo kwenye isoftware - ilayisenisi akufuneki ibeke uthintelo kwenye isoftware ehanjiswa ngesoftware enelayisensi;
• Ubuchwephesha bokungathathi cala—Iphepha-mvume akufuneki libotshelelwe nakweyiphi na iteknoloji okanye isimbo sojongano.

umthombo: opennet.ru