I-Intanethi ikhule iphuma kwinethiwekhi esasazwayo yotshintshiselwano lwetrafikhi phakathi kweeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando eUnited States. Isiseko esifanayo siya kuba sisiseko sokuvela kunye nophuhliso lwe-Intanethi ye-quantum. Namhlanje sinokuqagela kuphela ukuba zeziphi iifom ze-Intanethi ze-quantum eziza kuthatha, nokuba ziya kuzaliswa ngeekati (i-Schrodinger's), okanye ingaba iya kunceda ekuphuhliseni i-leapfrog yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Kodwa uya kwenza, kwaye oko kuthetha konke.
Ngesicelo sikaMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-2021 lokuphuhliswa kwesayensi yolwazi lwe-quantum (QIS, i-quantum information science) kufuneka iphindwe kabini. Ngaphambili thina , ukuba njengenxalenye yophuhliso lwe-exascale computing e-United States, i-2021 yeebhiliyoni zeedola inokwabelwa i-5,8. I-237 yezigidi zeedola yabelwe uphando kwinkalo yolwazi lwe-quantum. Kule mali, i-XNUMX yezigidi zeedola yabelwe ukucwangcisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kokuqala isiseko se-Intanethi ye-quantum I-25 yezigidi zeedola
ISebe lezaMandla lase-US (i-DOE) liya kudlala indima ephambili ekudaleni inethiwekhi ye-quantum yokutshintshwa kwezithuthi, ngoko kuthetha, kwisizukulwana esitsha. I-Intanethi ye-quantum iya kwakhiwa kwiindawo ezikhoyo zengingqi ezidalwe ziilabhoratri eziphantsi kwenkonzo. Ngokomzekelo, kucetywayo ukusebenzisa indawo yokutshintshiselana kwedatha ye-quantum eyenziwe kwiYunivesithi yaseChicago njengenye yeendawo. Amaqabane kule meko yayiliSebe lezabhoratri ze-Energy Argonne kunye neFermi. Iyunivesithi isandula kuphehlelela ibhedi yovavanyo ye-83-km yovavanyo lonxibelelwano lwe-quantum oluya kunceda ekufikeni kwe-Intanethi ye-quantum.
Enye ilabhoratri yobulungiseleli, iBrookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), ikhokela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-quantum node zokutshintshiselana ngetrafikhi eNew York βnakumntla-mpuma welizwe.β Kwintshona yeUnited States, iSebe lezaMandla lisebenzisana nalo mbandela Umbutho we-Northwest Quantum Nexus, oquka iPacific Northwest National Lab, iMicrosoft Quantum kunye neYunivesithi yaseWashington, kunye nezicwangciso zokugqibela ukudibanisa zonke iilebhu zelizwe le-17 kwi-Intanethi ye-quantum, ngaphezu kwabo banomdla wokujoyina inkqubo.
Into kukuba ixesha le-Intanethi ye-quantum alikafiki. Kodwa oku kukuyekise nini ukuba ube nolwazi ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali? Zininzi izinto ekusafuneka ziyilwe. Asitsho nokuba khulula kwaye ufake. Ukuthethelela uphuhliso, babeka phambili ingxoxo yokuba i-Intanethi yexesha elizayo iya kuba yingxubevange, idibanisa i-Intanethi eqhelekileyo kunye ne-quantum enye. Oku kuvumela inkitha ebanzi yabaphuhlisi ukuba babandakanyeke kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nezixhobo ezitsha ukuze ekugqibeleni kudalwe into eguqukayo.
"I-Intanethi yeDijithali iya kuba sisiseko, kwaye xa idityaniswe ne-Intanethi ye-Quantum, isiphumo siya kuba yinethiwekhi yekhompyuter enamandla amakhulu kunye namandla amangalisayo." Sinokongeza apha ukuba ezi kufuneka zibe zinethiwekhi ezingenako ukugqekezwa. Kwakhona, i-Intanethi ye-quantum kuya kufuneka ibonelele ngamathuba okusasazwa kwe-quantum computing okanye ukubakho kokusebenza kweqela leekhompyuter ezikude. Kodwa ukusuka kweli nqanaba singena kwindawo yenzululwazi enesibindi, kwaye olu asilohlobo lwethu.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru