Mingaphi imidlalo eye yathandwa kangangokuba ifakwe kwiikhompyuter ezininzi kuneMicrosoft Windows?
Impumelelo kunye nempembelelo ye-DOOM kwishishini ifundwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25, ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eyayikhethekileyo malunga nesi sihloko sika-1993. Singakwazi ukuthetha ngokungapheliyo malunga ne-DOOM: ukuqala ngeempumelelo zobugcisa, ii-speedruns, ii-mods kunye nokuphela ngoyilo lwenqanaba lomdlalo. Oku akuyi kungena kulo naliphi na inqaku.
Makhe sijonge ukuba yeyiphi imidlalo yamanyathelo enokufundwa kwi-DOOM, elungileyo kunye nembi.
Uyilo lwenqanaba kunye nobuqambi
Ukulwa kwi-DOOM kumalunga nokudubula iidemon xa uhamba ngesantya sokukhanya. Kuwo onke amanqanaba unokufumana iingcango ezivaliweyo, iindawo ezifihlakeleyo kunye namagumbi afihlakeleyo anezixhobo. Yonke into ifakwe i-backtracking, eyenza la manqanaba azive evulekile kakhulu. Akukho ndlela yokujonga phezulu okanye ezantsi, kwaye kuba uhlala uxhomekeke ekujoliseni ngokuzenzekelayo, unokuthi iDOOM imalunga nokufumana indawo elungileyo kunye nesantya. Inqanaba ngalinye linzima kunelo langaphambili. Kwaye ubunzima bufikelela kwincopho yabo ukuya ekupheleni komdlalo, xa umsebenzisi kufuneka afumane indlela yokuphuma kwimaze encinci yokufa.
La manqanaba ayinxalenye yesifundo sokuqala. Ekuqaleni, iindawo bekufanele ukuba ziphuhliswe ngumyili wemidlalo uTom Hall, kodwa umdwebi wenkqubo uJohn Romero wazifumana zibuthathaka kakhulu. Ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba khange asebenzise zonke iiteknoloji ezikhoyo. Ngokungafaniyo nemidlalo yangaphambili evela kwinkampani, efana neWolfenstein 3D, iDOOM idinga ukubandakanya amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuphakama ngaphezulu komhlaba, iipaseji ezigobileyo, ukukwazi ukudlala ngokukhanya kwevolumetric kunye neqela lezinye iimpawu.
Unikezelo lwe-3D yendawo E1M1. Umsebenzi .
Ezi zizinto ezenza amanqanaba e-DOOM agqame kwimidlalo yanamhlanje kwaye ade agqithe uninzi lwayo. Owona mzekelo udumileyo siSiqendu 1, uMthunywa 1: Hangar [E1M1], eyenziwe nguJohn Romero. Uzifumana ukwigumbi elimilise okwehashe elinezinyuko, ngena kwipaseji, emva koko kukho indlela egoso-goso enqumla kwichibi leasidi. Emva koko ubona indawo ebonakala ingenakufikeleleka ekhangayo ngesikrweqe esiphezulu.
Yonke le nto ayibonakali njenge-epic njengoko yenzayo ngo-1993, kodwa yimood leyo, ngakumbi imidlalo yentshukumo. Uninzi lwemidlalo yentshukumo ikubeka kwindawo evulekileyo eneepaseji ngamaxesha athile. Ngokwesiqhelo akukho zinduli, ngaphandle kwelitye elincinane onokutsibela kulo. Itekhnoloji yanamhlanje evumela iintlobo ezinomdla zejometri okanye ukulwa-ezinje ngokukwazi ukuhamba kwiisilingi, njengakwi-Prey (2006), bhabha, njengakwi-DarkVoid (2010), okanye ulwe ngehuku, njengaseSekiro-zibotshelelwe umxholo, zingahoywa, okanye zincitshiswe ukuba gimmikhi ezincinane kunokuba ukudlala indima ephambili kuyilo umdlalo. Itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili kwaye isinika izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka, ezibonakala ngathi zijolise imidlalo ekuyenzeni lula.
UJohn Romero wayengumdwelisi wenkqubo kodwa weza noyilo lwe-E1M1 ngokwakhe. Amanqanaba e-DOOM adityaniswe kwii-asethi esele zenziwe, ukuze zenziwe ngumntu omnye. U-Romero wasebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye waba phantse umbhali oyedwa wamanqanaba. Yiyo kanye indlela yalo mbhali enqongopheleyo kuyilo lwenqanaba langoku.
IDOOM yenziwe ngabantu abathandathu. Abadwelisi benkqubo uJohn Carmack, uJohn Romero, uDave Taylor, amagcisa uAdrian Carmack (akukho budlelwane noJohn), uKevin Cloud, kunye nomyili wemidlalo uSandy Petersen, othathe indawo kaTom Hall kwiiveki ezilishumi ngaphambi kokukhululwa.
Ukuthelekisa: makhe sithathe enye yezinto ezikhutshiweyo zamva nje - uMtyholi May Cry 5 (2019). Abayili bemidlalo abali-18, amagcisa okusingqongileyo ali-19, amagcisa onxibelelwano ali-17, amagcisa oonobumba abali-16, oopopayi abangaphezu kwama-80, ngaphezulu kwama-30 eVFX namagcisa okukhanyisa, abadwelisi benkqubo abangama-26 kunye nabaphuhlisi beenjini abangama-45 basebenze kuyo. Ukungakhankanyi abo basebenze ngesandi, i-cinematics kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi ephuma ngaphandle, umzekelo, ukukhwabanisa umlinganiswa. Lilonke, abantu abangaphezu kwe-130 basebenze kwimveliso ngokwayo, phantse kathathu ngaphezu kwe-Devil May Cry yokuqala kwi-2001. Kodwa abaphathi, ukuthengisa kunye namanye amasebe nawo aye abandakanyeka kule nkqubo.
Iqela le-DOOM ka-1993
Inxalenye encinci ye-Devil May Cry 5 iqela
Kutheni kusenzeka oku? Ngenxa yembonakalo yembonakalo, ukwenza imidlalo namhlanje kuthatha umgudu omkhulu kunokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Isizathu salokhu kukutshintshela kwimifanekiso ye-3D, oku kuthetha ukukhwabanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi, iteknoloji yokubamba i-motion motion, ukunyuka kwemilinganiselo yesakhelo kunye nesisombululo, kunye nokunyuka kobunzima bekhowudi kunye neenjini eziqhuba konke oku. Udinga i-hardware enamandla, kodwa isiphumo sinobuthathaka ngakumbi kwaye sibhetyebhetye. Umzekelo, kwathatha iqela le-sprite-based title King of Fighters XIII malunga neenyanga ezili-16 ukwenza umlinganiswa omnye. Abadali beprojekthi kwafuneka bajongane namaqhawe amaninzi ngexesha elinye kunye ne-crunch ukuze bafike ngexesha lokukhululwa. Iimfuno zendlela umdlalo ohlawulelwayo kufuneka ubukeke ngayo zikhule kakhulu. Umzekelo omangalisayo woku kukusabela okungalunganga kwabalandeli kwiMiss Effect: Andromeda.
Mhlawumbi yayingumnqweno wokuhlangabezana nemigangatho ehlala itshintsha yembonakalo epholileyo etyhalele ngasemva imbono yombhali. Kwaye nangona kukho abantu kwishishini elifana noKamiya (Ububi boMhlali, iBayonetta), uJaffe (uThixo weMfazwe, iMetal Twisted) kunye no-Ansel (uRayman, uNgaphandle kokulungileyo nokubi), banokuthi babe ngabaphathi abajongene nomfanekiso we imveliso, kunokuba abo benza ipakethi epheleleyo yamanqanaba ngokwabo.
Ewe, umzekelo, umlawuli ukusebenza kuninzi lomlo eNinja Gaiden II. Kodwa phezu kwayo nje yonke imincili, utshintsho alwenziwa ngumntu omnye. Enye igiya iqhuba enye, ize enye, kwaye enye, kwaye enye.
Ukuba uMlawuli u-Itsuno wayefuna ukwenza kwakhona ubuthunywa kwiiveki ezilishumi zokugqibela zophuhliso lukaMtyholi May Cry 5, ibiya kuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu. Ukuthelekisa, uSandy Petersen ukwazile ukugqiba i-19 yamanqanaba angama-27 e-DOOM kwiiveki ezilishumi phambi kokukhululwa. Nokuba i-8 isekwe kwimizobo kaTom Hall.
Kwangaxeshanye, babenomoya wabo, ngenxa yothando lukaPietersen kwimixholo yamanqanaba. Umxholo wawuluhlobo lomgca wokwahlula kumdlalo. Umzekelo, kwakukho inqanaba elisekelwe kwimibhobho eqhumayo (i-DOOM II, iMaphu23: Imigqomo o' Ukuzonwabisa). Omnye umzekelo kukugqalisela kukaRomero kumahluko. Ukukhanya kunye nesithunzi, indawo encinci kunye nendawo evulekileyo. Amanqanaba ezihloko aqukuqela omnye komnye, kwaye abasebenzisi kwafuneka babuyele kwiindawo ezigqityiweyo ngaphambili ukuze bakhe imephu entloko.
Ngamagama alula, uyilo lomdlalo luye lwantsonkotha kakhulu kwaye luphulukene nokuguquguquka olwalunalo emva ngeentsuku ze-DOOM ngo-1993.
Uninzi lwamanqanaba kwimidlalo yanamhlanje eneendawo ezivulekileyo kunye neemilo ezilula xa zijongwe ngaphezulu. Ubugcisa obunamandla kunye nemiphumo enzima ifihla oku kulula, kwaye ibali okanye ukulwa okuthakazelisayo kuyayizalisa. Imidlalo ixhomekeke ngakumbi kumdlalo oqhubekayo kunamanqanaba apho intshukumo yenzeka khona.
Imizobo yeMagazini yeStinger; iphalethi yombala . Imephu yeMishini ye-11 isekwe kwimifanekiso, ngoko ke nceda uxolele iinkcukacha ezingekhoyo. Kodwa sinethemba lokuba imbono icacile.
Uyilo lwenqanaba le-DOOM lukwanazo iintsilelo; umgangatho wayo awusoloko ungcono. Amanqanaba okuqala esiqendu sokuqala seKnee Deep in the Dead ayeyilwe phantse ngokupheleleyo nguRomero. Kodwa izongezo zamva zaphuma kwaye umdlalo waqala ukubonakala ngathi yi-mishmash yabaqulunqi abaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha kwakufuneka ndihambe ngeemephu ezivela kubayili abane abahlukeneyo ngokulandelelana: nganye kuzo yayikumgangatho owahlukileyo, ifilosofi kunye nengqiqo. Ngenxa yoko, umdlalo awunakubizwa ngokuba uphelele.
Nangona kunjalo, apha isifundo sokuqala, enokuthi ifundwe yimidlalo yanamhlanje:
Imidlalo yentshukumo yale mihla igxininisa kowona mdlalo womdlalo endaweni yalapho isenzo senzeka khona. Uyilo lwenqanaba kufuneka lwamkele yonke inkqubela phambili yobugcisa ukunika abasebenzisi iintlobo ezintsha zamanqanaba, iindlela ezinomdla zokoyisa imiqobo, umdlalo wokudlala okanye iimeko zedabi. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka uphephe iigimmicks zentengiso kwaye uhlale unyanisekile kumbono wakho weprojekthi. Indawo evulekileyo inkulu, kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo.
Itekhnoloji iye yantsonkotha kakhulu kwaye ijolise kwiinkcukacha ukuba umntu omnye enze inqanaba eyedwa. Konke kuhla kumlo kunye nobugcisa. Kuya kuba kuhle ukubona isihloko sesenzo esingakhathaliyo malunga nesisombululo sokuthungwa okanye ubume bamalaphu kwaye sigxile ngakumbi ekuguquguqukeni koyilo lomdlalo. Ukuze uyilo lubambisane, ngokungafaniyo ne-DOOM, umdlalo kufuneka ube nomyili okhokelayo oqinisekisa ukuba amanqanaba ahambelanayo.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweentshaba kunye nezixhobo
Ukuhamba kwamanqanaba kumiselwa ngabachasi adibana nabo umdlali kunye nokuba sisiphi na isixhobo esibabulalayo. Iintshaba kwi-DOOM zihamba kwaye zihlasele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ezinye zinokusetyenziswa ukubulala abanye. Kodwa ayisosizathu sokuba ukulwa apho kulunge kangaka. Ekuphela kwenjongo kaPinky kukutsibela akulume. I-imp ngamaxesha athile iphosa iibhola zomlilo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yonke into ilula.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-Imp ijoyina umlo kunye noPinkie, yonke into iyatshintsha. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ugcine umgama wakho, ngoku kufuneka ubaleke iibhola zomlilo. Yongeza i-lava ejikeleze ibala kwaye izinto zitshintsha ngakumbi. Elinye inyathelo elinesibini, kwaye sifumana isiseko sebala lemidlalo emininzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentshaba ezisebenza kunye - ngokubanzi, yonke into ukuvelisa rhoqo iimeko ezizodwa kumdlali, osele ehlala egadile ngenxa yokusingqongileyo.
Idemon nganye kwi-DOOM inento yayo ekhethekileyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze iimeko ezinomdla kumadabi neentshaba zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye izinto ziba nomdla ngakumbi xa uthathela ingqalelo izixhobo zomdlali.
Umsebenzi wokuqala wesiqendu ngasinye useta kwakhona zonke izixhobo eziqokelelweyo. Ukusasazwa kwezixhobo ezinokufunyanwa kwimisebenzi ethile kuchaphazela ngakumbi amadabi. Umlo kunye neeBarons ezintathu zeSihogo ziya kuhamba ngokwahlukileyo kungekuphela ngokuxhomekeke kwigumbi eyenzeka kulo, kodwa nokuba ufumene iPlasma Cannon okanye unompu oqhelekileyo.
Amadabi kamva emdlalweni adla ngokujika abe yindyikitya yokufa. I-Pinpoint skirmishes inika indlela yamaza eentshaba, ngakumbi kwisiqendu sesithathu se-DOOM kunye nesiqingatha sesibini se-DOOM II. Inokwenzeka ukuba, yile ndlela abaqulunqi bafuna ukuhlawulela ukukhula kobuchule bomdlali kunye nokunyuka kwamandla ezixhobo. Kwaye iDOOM ihlala ibonisa onke amakhadi akhe kwangoko. Uninzi lweentshaba zidibene sele zikwisiqingatha sokuqala somdlalo, kwaye kumanqanaba angaphezulu abaphuhlisi beDOOM bavavanya into esele ikhona. Ekugqibeleni yonke indibaniselwano enokwenzeka yaphunyezwa, kwaye amanqanaba aqala ukukopana okanye ukuthembela kumaqhinga afana neqela leentshaba. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zigqibo zinika amava anomdla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinyusa umdlalo.
Iimfazwe nazo ziyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lobunzima. Kwimo yoBundlobongela be-Ultra, kwenye yeendawo eziphambili ungadibana neCacodemon etshica amahlule eplasma, etshintsha ngokupheleleyo amandla omdlalo. Kubunzima beNightmare, iintshaba kunye neeprojectiles zabo ziyakhawuleza, kunye neentshaba ezibuleweyo ziya kuphinda zivele emva kwexesha elithile. Kuzo zonke iindlela zobunzima, izinto zibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kukho izixhobo ezizodwa. Umzekelo omhle: Isiqendu 4, uMshini 1: Isihogo Ngaphantsi [E4M1]. Umbhali wale mishini, u-American McGee, wasusa zonke iikiti zezempilo kwi-Ultra Violence kunye ne-Nightmare modes, okwenza inqanaba esele linzima kakhulu kulo lonke uchungechunge lwe-DOOM. Kwaye uJohn Romero, ngendlela, wasusa imithombo yokukhanya kwiSiqendu 1, uMsebenzi 3: I-Toxic Refinery [E1M3] ukwenza kube nzima ukubona abachasi.
Le ndlela ivumela abaqulunqi bezinga ukuba benze iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba elifanayo kunye nabachasi abakhethekileyo, beqwalasela izakhono zomdlali.
Qwalasela isongezo iPlutonia Experiment, eyaphuhliswa ngabazalwana uDario noMilo Casali. Komnye wemishini, umdlali udibana ne-Archviles ezisithoba (ezi zezona ntshaba ziyingozi kakhulu). Ngokuthelekisa, i-DOOM II inomlo omnye kuphela kunye nee-Archwiles ezimbini ngasekupheleni komdlalo. I-Cyberdemon (umphathi ovela kwisiqendu sesibini se-DOOM) yayisetyenziswe ngendlela efanayo - kwakungekho lula ukudlula idabi. EPlutonia, umdlali udibana nezilo ezine ezinje ngaxeshanye.
UDario wachaza ngokusemthethweni ukuba ukongezwa kwenzelwe abo bagqiba i-DOOM II kwi-Hard kwaye bafuna ukufumana imo enzima ngakumbi, apho iimeko ezigqithiseleyo ziphinda zenziwe kwakhona kusetyenziswa izinto eziqhelekileyo. Wawugqiba umdlalo ngobunzima obukhulu kwaye wagqiba amanqanaba alula kakhulu. Kwaye wongezelela ukuba akavelwano nabadlali abakhalaza ukuba iPlutonia inzima kakhulu kwimodi enzima.
Ayijongi kuphela kubadlali abanzima, iDOOM ikwasebenzisa amanqanaba obunzima ukwenza kube lula kubadlali abatsha ukuba bangene emdlalweni. Umdlali uzifumana ekumadabi angenzima kangako kunye neentshaba ezingenabungozi kwaye ufumana izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala okanye ufumane izixhobo ezinamandla ngaphambili. I-DOOM ayifuni abadlali be-coddle kunye notshintsho olufana ne-auto-aim (Vanquish), ukuvuselelwa kwempilo (Resident Evil 2 Remake), ukukwazi ukuvumela umdlalo ukuba ulawule ukulwa (i-Bayonetta 2), okanye i-auto-dodge (Ninja Gaiden 3). Utshintsho olunjalo aluphuculi isakhono sakho, ludlala nje endaweni yakho.
Kucacile ukuba i-DOOM izama ukuzisa eyona nto incinci yomdlalo kwimfezeko. Nantso into eyiyo isifundo sesibini kwimidlalo yentshukumo:
Uninzi lwemidlalo yanamhlanje sele inesiseko somdlalo olungileyo: isethi enkulu yeentshaba, izenzo ezinokuthathwa ngumdlali, kunye nobudlelwane babo. Kodwa konke oku kuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Kodwa unokuzama ukuba yeyiphi indibaniselwano yabachasi kunye nezakhono umsebenzisi aya kuzibona. Utshaba akufunekanga lufakwe kumdlalo kuphela, kodwa luphuhliswe. Ungazama ukwenza iisetingi ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo lwenqanaba elilodwa ukwenza utshaba luzive ngokwahlukileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Dibanisa abachasi abangenasizathu sokuba neqela, kwaye ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokwaphula ukuntywiliselwa, gcina ezi ndibano zikhethekileyo kuphela kubunzima obuphezulu. Ukuba umdlalo wakho unzima kakhulu, yongeza imowudi elula ukwenza kube lula kubadlali abatsha ukufumana i-hang yayo.
Sebenzisa iindibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo zeentshaba kunye nezixhobo. Ungoyiki ukonyusa inani lamanqanaba obunzima ukwazisa amadabi amatsha, ayingozi ngakumbi okanye umngeni kubasebenzisi ngokubeka izinto ezintsha. Ungavumela abadlali ukuba benze iimephu zabo. Abaphuhlisi bovavanyo lukaLucia lweDante's Inferno bayifumene kakuhle le ngcamango, kodwa bayenze kakubi. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba zinokuba njani iimfazwe ezipholileyo ukuba abasebenzisi banokuzenzela ngokwabo? Jonga nje ubuchule obungapheliyo obuziswa nguSuper Mario uMenzi kubadlali.
Intshukumo kumdlalo wentshukumo
Into ephambili kuzo zonke iintlanganiso kwi-DOOM yintshukumo. Indawo yakho, indawo yotshaba, kunye nendlela onokuwubhula ngayo umgama phakathi kwakho. Ukongeza kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo, imidlalo yesenzo ibonelela ngenani elikhulu lezinye iinketho zokuhamba. Ikhono lokugijima ngeendonga e-Ninja Gaiden, i-sidestep ebukhali e-Shinobi kunye ne-teleportation kwi-Devil May Cry 3. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ntshukumo zi-static, kwanokuhlaselwa kweqhawe ku-static.
Xa uDante ehlasela, akakwazi ukuhamba, njengokuba uRyu elahlekelwa ukuhamba kwakhe okwesibini efunda i-blade yakhe. Kukho kwakhona uhlaselo olubonelela ngokukwazi ukuhamba, njenge-Windmill Slash kwi-Ninja Gaiden okanye i-Stinger kwi-Devil May Cry 3. Kodwa ezi zidla ngokumiselwa kwangaphambili: ukunyakaza kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuhamba umgama othile kwi-angle ethile. Kwaye ke uhlaselo luqhubeka ukusuka apho luyeke khona.
Le midlalo ibonelela ngeetoni zamaqhinga okuhlasela kwaye uqhubele phambili kumchasi wakho ukuze uhlale uzwane kunye nabo. Ukwahluke kakhulu kwi-DOOM, apho ukunyakaza kunye nokunyakaza kuboshwe kwisitshixo sokuhlasela, okwenza ingqiqo inikwe uhlobo lomdlalo. Ukongeza, uninzi lwee-mechanics ezifihliweyo zomdlalo zinxulumene nesantya sokuhamba kunye nokuhamba-umzekelo, i-SR50, i-Strafe Running, i-Gliding kunye ne-Wall Running.
Oku akuthethi ukuba oku akuphunyezwanga kwimidlalo yentshukumo. Abadlali banokuhamba ngelixa behlasela kwi-Wonderful 101, kwaye kukho kwakhona i-Raiden ye-Ninja Run kwi-Metal Gear Rising: Impindezelo. Kweminye imidlalo, intshukumo sisakhono esinikwe zizixhobo, njengeTonfa eNioh (intshukumo inokurhoxiswa ngokucofa iqhosha). Kodwa ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kwabazalwana be-2D abanjengoNinja Gaiden III: Inqanawa yaMandulo yeDoom okanye i-Muramasa: I-Demon Blade, intshukumo ekulweni ibonakala ingekho ngokwemvelo kwimidlalo yanamhlanje.
Kwi-Devil May Cry 4, abadlali banokusebenzisa isantya sohlaselo olucinyiweyo ngaphambili ukuba baqhubele phambili, bebanika amandla okujikeleza ngexesha lokulwa, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-Inertia. Umzekelo nguGuard Flying. Esi sikhundla sasuswa kwi-Devil May Cry 5, eyakhokelela ngokufanelekileyo kwingxabano kunye nengxoxo, kuba kunye nenani elibalulekileyo lokuhlaselwa kwe-mechanics nalo lisusiwe. Oku kubonisa indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba abantu bajikeleze ngolu hlobo emdlalweni.
Ke kutheni le nto iphantse yahlukile isetyenziswa kwiDoOM ka-2016, iVanquish, iMax Payne 3 kunye neNelo ingaphunyezwanga kwimidlalo ebhiyozela ukuhambahamba, njengeShinobi okanye iAssassin's Creed?
Enye impendulo kulo mbuzo kukuba ukuhamba okunjalo kunokwenza umdlalo ube lula kakhulu. KwiMetal Gear Rising, iintshaba ziya kuzihlasela ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuthintela inani elithile lokubetha ukuthintela umdlali ukuba angabathinteli ngokupheleleyo ngeNinja Running.
Enye ingxabano echasene nokuhamba: ukuhlaselwa kuya kubonakala kunamandla. Nangona ukushukuma akubachaphazeliyo oomatshini, imbonakalo yohlaselo iqulathe izinto ezahlukeneyo: ulindelo lopopayi, ixesha, intshukumo yomzimba kunye nokusabela kotshaba. Uhlaselo olushukumayo luya kuswela oopopayi kwaye lubonakale luncinci, lukhokelela ekubeni intshukumo ibonakale ngathi iyadada.
Ukuze yonke into ibonakale ilungile, iintshaba kufuneka ziphembelele inkqubo, kodwa oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, akuyi kwenzeka. Abachasi benzelwe ukuba boyiswe, ngaphandle kokungaqhelekanga. Kwi-DOOM II, iidemon ze-Archvile zivela emehlweni, abadubuli kufuneka babaleke bajikeleze indawo, kwaye uPinky kufuneka alumkele kwiindawo ezivalelweyo. Olu tshintsho kuyilo lotshaba luvumela imidlalo yentshukumo ukuba yenze iintshaba eziphepha uhlaselo rhoqo okanye zisebenzise iintshukumo zomgca wokubona (ezifana nokujonga kuNioh 2).
Iprojekthi enomdla: umdlalo wesenzo apho uhlaselo luyingxenye yonke kuphela, kwaye ukuhamba rhoqo, ukulawula kunye nesikhundla esichanekileyo seqhawe ngexesha lohlaselo lubaluleke njengohlaselo ngokwalo.
Isifundo sesithathu (Kwaye ekugqibeleni). Ngokuchanekileyo, hayi nesifundo, kodwa intlantsi yempembelelo:
Imidlalo emininzi kakhulu iyanciphisa intshukumo ngelixa uhlasela. Ngelixa imidlalo ye-2D yayimalunga nentshukumo yokulwa, ngoku intshukumo iyenzeka de uzibandakanye ekulweni. Xa uhlasela, uyema kwaye uhambe kuphela xa uqala ukukhusela.
Imidlalo yesenzo inokukhula ngokuzama intshukumo ngexesha ledabi kunye nendlela edibana ngayo neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeentshaba. Kufanele ukuba ibe ngumkhandi opheleleyo wemidlalo yolu hlobo, hayi kuphela xa uphepha uhlaselo, kufuneka isebenze kuhlaselo. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba intshukumo iya kuphunyezwa ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo okanye wonke umdlalo uya kwakhiwa kuyo.
isiphelo
Kukho ezinye izifundo ezinokufundwa kwi-DOOM. Umzekelo, indlela amanqanaba azaliswe ngayo ngeemfihlo ezikukhuthaza ukuba uhlolisise indawo. Hayi indlela ukuzalisa isikrweqe kwiziqwenga ezincinci okuvuze ngayo oku kuhlola. Isikrini seziphumo sikukhuthaze njani ukuba wenze yonke imisebenzi kwinqanaba. Okanye indlela yokufunda i-BFG ye-beam mechanics efihliweyo ikuvumele ukuba udlale kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Unokufunda nakwiimpazamo. Kuya kufuneka ukuphephe ukuphinda-phinda ezinye izixhobo, ukulwa kwabaphathi abakruqulayo kunye nokutshintsha kobudenge kwinqanaba le-aesthetics, njengakwi-DOOM II. Unokufumana kwakhona ukuphefumlelwa kwi-DOOM 2016. Ngokukodwa, ibonisa indlela yokuphumeza ngokufanelekileyo ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi zifundo zizonke - azinakusetyenziswa kuwo wonke umdlalo okanye isimbo ngasinye. Imidlalo yaBahlali abaDala ayifuni ukuhamba okongeziweyo ngexesha leemfazwe. Kwaye ezi zifundo aziqinisekisi ukunyuka kweentengiso.
Isiphelo ngokubanzi ezifana:
Imidlalo yeAction ijikeleze ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa ukususela ekukhululweni kwe-PlayStation 2 baye ngokuthe ngcembe bazinza kwithemplate eyenziwe nguRising Zan kwaye emva koko yaqiniswa nguMtyholi May Cry franchise. Vumela eli nqaku lisebenze njengenkuthazo yokufumana izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphonononga iimbono ezingachazwanga eziza kunceda ukwenza imidlalo iphelele kwaye inomdla.
ulwazi olongezelelweyo
- Ekuqaleni bendicwangcise ukubhala uphononongo lwe-DOOM. Kodwa kwakubonakala kum ukuba sele bebaninzi kakhulu kwaye kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ndikwazi ukongeza nantoni na entsha ngaphandle kovavanyo lwam lomdlalo. Kwaye ndabhala eli nqaku. Ndicinga ukuba kuhambe kakuhle, ndikwazile ukuphonononga kwaye ndinike olona vavanyo lulungileyo lwe-DOOM, kwaye ndicebise iindlela zokuphucula imidlalo yanamhlanje.
- Umculi oyintloko wokusingqongileyo we-Devil May Cry 5 nguShinji Mikami. Musa ukubhideka ngaloo nto Shinji Mikami.
- Ekuqaleni, ndandifuna ukwenza isakhono sokubuyisela ngokuthe ngcembe isikrweqe isifundo esahlukileyo, kodwa ke ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiyiyeke, kuba yayingabalulekanga ngokwaneleyo. Umbono kukuba isikrweqe kwi-DOOM sihlala sibuyisela isikrweqe sakho kumanqaku angama-100, hayi ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iziqwenga ezincinci zezixhobo zinokuzalisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyunithi ezingama-200 - umdlalo ugcwele iindawo ezifihlakeleyo apho unokuzifumana khona. Le yindlela elula yokuvuza umsebenzisi ngento eluncedo ekuphononongeni. Kukho into efanayo kwisihloko sokuJonga uJoe, kwisahluko ngasinye ekufuneka uqokelele izikhongozeli zefilimu ukuze uphucule imitha yakho yeVFX.
- Andizange ndithethe ngamadabi phakathi kweentshaba kuba eli nqaku laba lide kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka kweminye imidlalo yesenzo-kwiNgqubu ka-Asura, iintshaba zinokonakalisana.
- Ndandifuna ukukhankanya uSieg ovela kwi-Chaos Legion, u-Akira wase-Astral Chain kunye no-V ukusuka kwi-Devil May Cry 5 kwi-tutorial movement. Bendihlala ndikuthanda ukukwazi ukubiza izilo ezikhulu ukuba zihlasele ngelixa ushukuma. Nangona kunjalo, aba balinganiswa babandezeleka kwizithintelo ezifanayo xa beqala ukuhlaselwa, ngoko ndagqiba ekubeni ndibashiye ukuze ndiphephe ukudideka. Ngaphandle koko, sele kukho imizekelo eyaneleyo kuloo nxalenye yenqaku.
- Imowudi yasebusuku yongezwa ekuqaleni kwi-DOOM ukuphelisa naziphi na izikhalazo ezinokubakho zokuba imowudi yobuNdlobongela be-Ultra ilula kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi luyifumene inzima, nangona le ndlela yobunzima isenabalandeli bayo abazinikeleyo.
- Indlela i-DOOM etshintsha ngayo iintshaba kunye nokubekwa kwezinto kwiindlela ezinzima zomdlalo ibonwa kuphela kwi-Ninja Gaiden Black. Kulo mdlalo, kunye nobunzima, iintshaba, ukubekwa kwezinto, utshintsho lwemivuzo yescarab, kunye nabaphathi abatsha bangeniswa. Kwinqanaba ngalinye lobunzima, kufana nokuba udlala umdlalo omtsha. Kwezinye iimodyuli kufuneka uhlanganyele kwiimfazwe ezinzulu ngakumbi kuneendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uhlawule umonakalo ofunyenwe ngendlela ethile. Kwaye imowudi ye-Ninja Dog inyanzela abadlali ukuba bavele endaweni yokubafaka ngekhowudi. Ndincoma ukufunda inqaku elikhulu kwesi sihloko ukusuka kwelinye iqhawe isenzo Shane Eric Dent.
- Ndibhale uhlalutyo olubanzi lokuba kutheni i-E1M2 ka-John Romero ilinqanaba elipholileyo kwaye kutheni ndicinga ukuba lelona khadi libalaseleyo kulo lonke uthotho lwe-DOOM, kodwa andifumananga apho ndingayibeka khona. Andizange ndiyihlele. Mhlawumbi ngenye imini. Libali elifanayo kunye nohlalutyo lotshaba kwi-DOOM II.
- Igama lomdlalo ngokwawo lidla ngokubhalwa ngoonobumba abakhulu - DOOM, ngelixa umakhi ebizwa ngokuba yiDoom. Kubuhlungu kum ukubona ukungangqinelani okunjalo, kodwa injalo.
- Ewe, uMcGee waseMelika ligama lakhe lokwenyani. Yena ngokwakhe ugqabaza ngale nto: βEwe, leyo yindlela umama ebendibiza ngayo. Uthe ukhuthazwe ngumhlobo wasekholejini owathiya intombi yakhe iMelika. Uphinde wathi ucinga ukundibiza Obnard. Wayesoloko e-eccentric kwaye eyiyile. "
- Kulusizi ukuba uninzi lwemidlalo yale mihla ihambela kude nokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentshaba. KuNinja Gaiden II awusoze udibane needemon zeVan Gelf kunye neSpider Clan ninjas ngaxeshanye. Njengamagqala eMiphefumlo emnyama ayizukudibana ne-Phalanx encediswa ziintshaba ezinje nge-Undead Archer kunye noMoya. Izihloko zanamhlanje zikholisa ukunamathela kumxholo othile, kwaye ukuxuba iintshaba ezinganxulumananga kunye kunokophula ukuntywiliselwa. Lusizi.
- Kweli nqaku, ndigqibe kwelokuba ndivavanye iDoom Builder ngokwam. Nangona ingekagqitywa, inika umdla ukubona ukuba isilo esinye esilahlekileyo soMphefumlo singayitshintsha njani yonke ikhosi yedabi. Eyona nto ipholileyo yindlela umlo phakathi kweentshaba ngokwazo onokuchaphazela ngayo umoya wedabi lonke. Apha kumanqanaba, musa nje ukubagweba ngqwabalala kakhulu, abalunganga kakhulu.
Imithombo
- Iinkosi zeDoOM - uDavid Kushner (ISBN13: 9780812972153)
umthombo: www.habr.com