Imeko kunye nemfazwe yorhwebo yase-US elwa neChina iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa kwaye iya ixhalabisa. Iinkampani ezinkulu zase-US, ukusuka kubenzi beetshiphu ukuya kuGoogle, zikuyekisile ukuthunyelwa kwesoftware ebalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zehardware ukuya eHuawei, bethobela amabango aqatha avela kulawulo lukaMongameli uTrump, osoyikisa ngokuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo intsebenziswano neyona nkampani inkulu yetekhnoloji yase China.
Ecaphula imithombo engaziwayo, iBloomberg ixele ukuba abenzi beetshiphu ezibandakanya i-Intel, iQualcomm, iXilinx kunye neBroadcom baxelele abasebenzi babo ukuba bayakuyeka ukusebenza noHuawei de bafumane eminye imiyalelo kurhulumente. UGoogle ophethe ialfabhethi uyekile ukubonelela ngehardware kunye nezinye iinkonzo zesoftware kwisigebenga saseTshayina.
La manyathelo ebelindelwe kwaye enzelwe ukonakalisa umboneleli omkhulu wehlabathi wezixhobo zenethiwekhi kunye nomenzi we-smartphone wesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi. Ulawulo lukaTrump ngolwesiHlanu lufake kuluhlu olumnyama lweHuawei, eyayityhola ngokuncedisa iBeijing kubuntlola, kwaye yoyikisa ngokuyinqumla inkampani kwisoftware ebaluleke kakhulu yaseMelika kunye neemveliso zesemiconductor. Ukuthintela ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kwiHuawei kunokwenzakalisa ishishini labenzi betshiphu base-US abanje ngeTekhnoloji yeMicron kwaye kucothise ukukhutshwa kweenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo ze-5G kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya neTshayina. Oku, kunokubangela umonakalo ongathanga ngqo kwiinkampani zaseMelika, ukukhula kwazo kuxhomekeke kuqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Ukuba isicwangciso sokwahlula iHuawei siphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo, izenzo zolawulo lukaTrump ziya kukhokelela kwiziphumo kulo lonke ishishini le-semiconductor yehlabathi. I-Intel ngoyena mthengisi uphambili wenkampani yaseTshayina yeetshiphusi zeseva, iQualcomm ibonelela ngeeprosesa kunye neemodem zee-smartphones ezininzi, iXilinx ithengisa iitshiphusi ezicwangcisiweyo ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo sothungelwano, kwaye iBroadcom ingumthengisi wokutshintsha iitshiphusi, elinye icandelo eliphambili kwezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zenethiwekhi. Abameli beenkampani zemveliso zaseMelika banqabile ukuphawula.
Ngokutsho komhlalutyi uRyan Koontz we-Rosenblatt Securities, iHuawei ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimveliso ze-semiconductor yaseMelika kwaye ishishini layo liya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu ngokungabikho kokunikezelwa kwezixhobo eziphambili. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China ye-5G uthungelwano kunokulibaziseka de kususwe ukuvalwa, okuya kuchaphazela abaninzi ababoneleli becandelo lehlabathi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngolindelo lokuvalwa umlomo, iHuawei iqokelele izixa ezikhulu ngokwaneleyo zeechips kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo kangangeenyanga ezintathu. Inkampani yaqala ukulungiselela uphuhliso olunjalo lweziganeko kungekho kamva phakathi kwe-2018, iqokelela amacandelo kunye nokutyala imali ekuphuhliseni ii-analogues zayo. Kodwa abaphathi beHuawei basakholelwa ukuba inkampani yabo iye yaba yinto yokuxoxisana kwiingxoxo zokurhweba eziqhubekayo phakathi kwe-United States ne-China, kwaye ukuthengwa kwabanikezeli baseMelika kuya kuphinda kuqalise ukuba isivumelwano sorhwebo sifikelelwe.
Iintshukumo zeenkampani zase-US zinokunyusa ukungavisisani phakathi kweWashington neBeijing, uninzi loyika ukuba uMongameli wase-US uDonald Trump utyhala ukuba aqulathe i-China kuya kukhokelela kwimfazwe ethatha ixesha elide phakathi koqoqosho olukhulu lwehlabathi. Ukongeza kwi-standoff yezorhwebo esele inzima kwiimarike zehlabathi kangangeenyanga, i-United States ibeka uxinzelelo kumahlakani ayo kunye neentshaba ukuba zingasebenzisi iimveliso zeHuawei ekwakheni uthungelwano lwe-5G oluya kuxhasa uqoqosho lwangoku.
"Eyona meko inzima kakhulu yokujongela phantsi ishishini lezonxibelelwano lukaHuawei iya kubuyisela i-China emva kweminyaka emininzi kwaye inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo lilizwe njengesenzo somkhosi esichasene nayo," utshilo uMnu. Kunz. "Imeko enje inokuba neziphumo ezibi kwintengiso yonxibelelwano lwehlabathi."
Intshukumo yaseMelika ikwajolise ekunciphiseni icandelo lesixhobo esiphathwayo sikaHuawei esikhula ngokukhawuleza. Inkampani yaseTshayina iya kukwazi ukufikelela kuphela kwinguqulelo kawonke-wonke ye-Android ye-Android yenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye ayiyi kukwazi ukubonelela ngee-apps kunye neenkonzo ze-giant, kuquka i-Google Play, i-YouTube, uMncedisi, i-Gmail, iimephu kunye nokunye. Oku kuyakunciphisa kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwee-smartphones zeHuawei phesheya. Ngokujonga imeko yaseCrimea, uGoogle unokuthintela ukusebenza kweenkonzo zakhe kwizixhobo esele zithengisiwe.
UHuawei, umenzi we-smartphone omkhulu wehlabathi emva kwe-Samsung Electronics, wayengomnye wamaqabane ambalwa kaGoogle wehardware ukufikelela kwangoko kwisoftware ye-Android yamva nje kunye neempawu zikaGoogle. Ngaphandle kweTshayina, unxibelelwano olunjalo lubalulekile kwisigebenga sokukhangela, esisisebenzisa ukusasaza ii -apps zayo kunye nokomeleza ishishini layo lentengiso. Inkampani yaseTshayina iseza kuba nokufikelela kwisoftware kunye nohlaziyo lokhuseleko oluza noguqulelo oluvulekileyo lwe-Android.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kukaGoogle, okhankanywe yiReuters, abanini be-elektroniki yeHuawei abasebenzisa iinkonzo ze-giant search yaseMelika akufanele bahlupheke. βSiyazithobela iimfuno kwaye sihlalutye iziphumo. Kubasebenzisi beenkonzo zethu, iGoogle Play kunye neGoogle Play Protect iya kuqhubeka isebenza kwizixhobo ezikhoyo zeHuawei, βutshilo isithethi senkampani ngaphandle kokunika iinkcukacha. Ngamanye amagama, ii-smartphones zeHuawei zexesha elizayo zinokuphulukana nazo zonke iinkonzo zikaGoogle.
Ukungena kwesithintelo kuthumele izabelo zeenkampani zeteknoloji zaseAsia ziwa ngoMvulo. Iirekhodi ezichasayo zamiselwa yiSunny Optical Technology kunye neLuxshare Precision Industry.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru