Emva kokwamkelwa komyalelo othi "Kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwedijithali", iBelarusian iinkampani ezintsha zaqala ukukhula ngokukhutheleyo, kwaye abahlali abakhoyo baye bavuma ngakumbi ukumema iingcali ezivela phesheya. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yabamenyiweyo ngabahlali bamazwe ayesakuba yi-USSR, apho, nangona ixesha labo elidlulileyo, ezinye iimpawu zokuhamba ngebhayisikili eMinsk zinokumangalisa. Ukuba ucinga ngokufudukela eBelarus okanye sele ukwinkqubo kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisa ibhayisekile njengothutho, le nto inokuba luncedo kuwe.
Imithetho yeTrafiki
Eyona nto imangalisayo kwi-newbie inokuba kukuvalwa kokuhamba ngebhayisikile endleleni. Ewe, eBelarus unokukhwela ibhayisekile kuphela ngebhayisekile okanye indlela yabahambi ngeenyawo. Unokuqhuba endleleni kuphela xa kungenakwenzeka ukuhamba kwindlela yokuhamba kunye nebhayisikili, nokuba yintoni na loo nto ithetha ngayo, ngokutsho kwabaqulunqi beMithetho.
Ekupheleni kwe-2019 kucetywayo ukwamkela , apho, ngokwengcamango, banokuvunyelwa ukuba baqhube kwiindlela ezithile. Kodwa okwangoku eli lityala kuphela, kwaye kunzima ukuchaza ukuba liza kwamkelwa njani. Ke ngoko, hlala ukhumbula: ukuqhuba endleleni ungahlawuliswa ngokulula nangokusemthethweni ukusuka ~ 12 ukuya ~ 36USD ngokulinganayo. Ngokwemvelo, akuqhelekanga ukuthetha namapolisa endlela kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu kwi-wallet yakho kunesohlwayo esiqhelekileyo.
Olunye uphawu kukuba akuvumelekanga ukukhwela ibhayisekile kwindawo yokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo ngaphandle kokuba kukho uphawu olukhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ecaleni kwendlela yokuwela iqwarhashe rhoqo, umkhweli webhayisikile kufuneka ahambe ngebhayisekile kwaye aqhube ibhayisekile kufutshane. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindawo ezininzi apho kungafuneki ukuba uhle kwibhayisekile yakho, kwaye ukuba izilungiso kwimithetho yendlela zamkelwe, kuya kufuneka uhle kuphela kwiindawo zokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo ezingalawulwayo.
Izibonelelo
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, iindlela ezintsha zebhayisekile bezibonakala ngokusebenzayo kwiindlela zeenyawo eMinsk. Zipeyintwa ngokulula, ngokuqhelekileyo ecaleni kwendlela, kwaye ziphawulwe ngeempawu zendlela kunye neempawu.
Kwiindawo apho iindlela zebhayisikili ziphazamiseka, amatye e-curb avame ukuthotywa, ngoko akudingeki ukuba uthenge ibhayisekile ekhethekileyo ukuze "ugxume i-curbs" - ibhayisikili yedolophu eqhelekileyo okanye i-hybrid enefoloko eqinile iya kwenza.
Musa ukukhetha iibhayisekile ezinesantya esinye ukuba awuzithembi kwizakhono zakho - umahluko kwindawo yaseMinsk ingaphezulu kweemitha ezili-100. Inxalenye ephakathi kweso sixeko ifumaneka kwindawo ephantsi, ngoko ke ukubuyela "kwiingxowa zokulala" ngaphandle kokugcinwa kweegiya ezi-3-5 kunokungakhululeki.
Ngo-2009, isixeko savula indlela yebhayisekile eyi-27 km ubude. Ihamba kuyo yonke iMinsk ukusuka kumntla-ntshona ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma ecaleni koMlambo iSvisloch. Indlela yebhayisekile ilungele ukujikeleza umbindi wesixeko okanye ukufikelela kuyo ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya kwiziko kunye neziphazamiso ezincinci ezivela kubahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezibane zendlela.
Akulungele kakhulu ukuba iindlela ezininzi zeebhayisekile, eziphawulwe nje ecaleni kwendlela, zifakwe iithayile. Kuya kuba lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuqhuba kwi-asphalt egudileyo, kodwa oku kunokuchazwa ngokunqongophala kwebhajethi yokubeka iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kungekhona ngesigqibo esicacileyo sabaqulunqi.
Akukho renti yebhayisikile yanamhlanje eMinsk. Kukho iindawo zokuqeshisa ngexesha lonyaka kwizixhobo zemidlalo, kodwa ukuvela kweenkonzo zokwabelana ngebhayisikili, apho abahlali beedolophu zaseYurophu bajwayele, akukalindelwanga kwisixeko.
Indawo yokupaka ibhayisekile ehleliyo egqunyiweyo nayo isenqabile. Ngamanye amaxesha abanye abaphuhlisi abaphambili okanye abahlali ngokwabo banokunyusa imali kwaye bakhe indawo yokupaka, kodwa okwangoku oku kuhlukile. Iibhayisekile ezininzi zigcinwa kumagumbi okanye kwiminyango yezindlu.
I nkcubeko
Kwiimeko ezininzi, akusayi kubakho ngxaki nabahambi ngeenyawo okanye abakhweli beemoto endleleni. Abantu ngokuthe ngcembe bayayiqhela into yokuba baya besanda abakhweli beebhayisikile esixekweni minyaka le, ngoko ke ukuphuma kwindlela yebhayisekile okanye ukuvalelwa yimoto xa unqumlayo yinto enqabileyo. Abantu abadala okanye amanenekazi aneenqwelwana ezinokuhamba ngendlela yebhayisekile, kodwa oku kunqabile, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kwanele ukuhona ukuba umntu ashiye indlela. Isizukulwana esincinci kunye nabo bahlala eMinsk ixesha elithile bayazi malunga nemithetho yokuziphatha, kwaye iingxaki ngokuqhelekileyo aziveli.
Kwifoto: abantu bahamba ngecala labahambi ngeenyawo
Akukho simo sengqondo sikhethekileyo okanye ukudelela abakhweli beebhayisikile; bambalwa abantu abaya kugweba ubutyebi bomntu okanye iwonga lakhe ekuhlaleni ngokuthi eze emsebenzini ngebhayisekile. Umzekelo, kwiilali zaseBelarus, ukukhwela ibhayisekile kudla ngokuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yezothutho, ngoko ke ukuhamba ngebhayisikile kwimisebenzi ethile akusayi kuphakamisa amashiya.
Khu seleko
Xa kuthelekiswa nezixeko ezinkulu zaseYurophu, iMinsk sisixeko esikhuselekileyo kwaye iibhayisekile azifane zibiwe apha. Ngokoqikelelo olunzima, ngoku kukho iibhayisikili ezingama-400 amawaka e-Minsk, kwaye malunga ne-400-600 ubusela bubhalisiwe ngonyaka. Iirekhi zebhayisekile ngendlela enye okanye enye ziqhelekile, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo ezi lolona yilo lubizi kakhulu ngokuqhoboshela kwivili langaphambili.
Uninzi lwabanini lukhusela iibhayisekile zabo ngokutshixa iintambo ezingabizi kakhulu, ke ukuba usebenzisa ikhonkco okanye iYu-lock, ithuba lokubiwa kwebhayisekile yakho lincinci ngaphandle kokuba isela lisemva kwakho.
Njengomlinganiselo owongezelelekileyo wokhuseleko, unokuqinisekisa ibhayisekile yakho. Kwi-Minsk, iinkampani ezimbini zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezinjalo; ngokomyinge, kuya kubiza i-6-10% ngonyaka weendleko zebhayisekile.
Inkonzo kunye neendawo ezisecaleni
Oku akulunganga konke eMinsk okwangoku - ubukhulu becala iivenkile zithengisa ezona zixhobo zinexabiso eliphantsi ukusuka eTshayina, isiRashiya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abavelisi baseTaiwan. I-assortment incinci ngenxa yokuba abathengisi abaninzi banomthengisi ofanayo. Ukuodola iindawo ezisecaleni kunye nezincedisi ngeposi kwakhona akusoloko kunenzuzo kwaye kulula ngenxa yomda ophantsi wokungeniswa ngaphandle koxanduva lweepasile zamazwe ngamazwe - ukuze ugweme ukuhlawula umrhumo we-30% yeendleko, iimpahla kwipasela akufanele zibe ixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-euro ezingama-22.
Iinkonzo zebhayisekile zihlala zikhona kwiivenkile zeebhayisekile okanye kwiigaraji, kodwa ungalindeli ukuba zibekumgangatho ophezulu. Ukusevisa kunye nokulungisa ibhayisekile enqabileyo/ebiza imali eninzi nako kunokuba yingxaki, nangenxa yokunqongophala kweendawo ezisecaleni.
ezifunyanisiweyo
Njengendlela yothutho, singasathethi ngokufaneleka okanye ukuzonwabisa, ukusebenzisa ibhayisekile eMinsk kukhululekile kakhulu - kukho abakhweli beebhayisikile ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye iziseko zophuhliso ziyaphuhla ngenxa yoko. Imozulu ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ibhayisekile ngokulula ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya kuNovemba, kodwa abanye abahamba ngeebhayisikile bakhwela unyaka wonke.
Ngokubanzi, ukuba uthanda ukuhamba ngebhayisikile, iMinsk iya kuba sisixeko esinobuhlobo kuwe.
umthombo: www.habr.com