Kutshanje, sele kuqhelekile ukuqwalasela "iindlela zokubaleka" ezivela eChina kwabo bavelisi baye bazifumana bezibambile kwimeko yezopolitiko. Ukuba, kwimeko yeHuawei, abasemagunyeni baseMelika basenakho ukulunciphisa uxinzelelo kubalingane babo, ke ukuxhomekeka kokungeniswa kwelizwe laseTshayina kuya kubakhathaza ubunkokeli belizwe nokuba buhlaziya abasebenzi balo. Phantsi kohlaselo lohlaselo lolwazi kwiinyanga zamva nje, umntu oqhelekileyo unokufumana ingcamango yokuba abavelisi basuka e-China ngokukhawuleza amashishini, kwaye loo mfuduko ayinanzuzo kakhulu kubo.
Ukupapashwa kumaphepha esayithi , eyaqala kwi-ESM yaseChina, yenza kucace ukuba ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nomyinge wengeniso yabasebenzi bokuvelisa ixesha elide lenze imimandla yaseChina engabamelwane ibe yindawo ekhangayo yokwakhiwa kwamashishini amatsha. Ngokukodwa, kunyaka ophelileyo kuphela, iVietnam ikwazile ukutsala malunga ne-35 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Kuqoqosho lwasekhaya, malunga ne-30-40% yembuyekezo ivela kwicandelo kunye nentatho-nxaxheba karhulumente, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60-70% ilawulwa ngamashishini abucala ngokubandakanyeka kwenkunzi yangaphandle. Kwi-2010, iVietnam yenza isivumelwano kunye namanye amazwe alishumi kummandla wePasifiki, ovumela i-99% yorhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe ukuba ikhululwe kwiirhafu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba neCanada kunye neMexico baba ngamaqela kwisivumelwano. IVietnam ikwanayo nolawulo olukhethekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi yempahla kunye neManyano yaseYurophu.
Iinkampani kwicandelo letekhnoloji, xa ziququzelela imveliso eVietnam, zixolelwa kwiirhafu iminyaka emine ukusuka xa zifumana inzuzo yazo yokuqala kwiminyaka elithoba ezayo, zihlawula irhafu ngesiqingatha. Ezi nkampani zinokungenisa izixhobo zokuvelisa kunye namacandelo angenayo i-analogues yemvelaphi yaseVietnam kwilizwe ngaphandle kokuhlawula imisebenzi. Okokugqibela, umvuzo oqhelekileyo eVietnam uphantsi ngokuphindwe kathathu kunelizwe laseTshayina, kwaye iindleko zomhlaba nazo ziphantsi. Konke oku kumisela inzuzo yezoqoqosho ekwakhiweni kwamashishini amatsha ziinkampani zangaphandle.
Kukho amanye amazwe akufutshane neTshayina aneemeko zoshishino ezinomtsalane. EMalaysia, umzekelo, uvavanyo lwe-semiconductor kunye neendawo zokupakisha kudala zisekiwe. Kulapha ukuba ezinye iiprosesa eziphambili ezivela kwi-Intel kunye ne-AMD, umzekelo, zithatha ifom egqityiweyo. Enyanisweni, umthetho wendawo kumashishini athile ufuna umbutho onyanzelekileyo wokubambisana, apho isabelo sabatyalo-mali bangaphandle akufanele sidlule i-50%. Enyanisweni, ukuveliswa kwe-elektroniki ngumsebenzi okhethiweyo, kwaye apha abatyali-mali bangaphandle bavunyelwe ukugcina zonke izabelo.
EIndiya, ukuxinana kwemveliso yee-smartphones zaseTshayina kuyakhula. Imisebenzi yokungenisa ekhuselekileyo inyanzelisa abatyali-mali baseTshayina ukuba benze amaziko okuvelisa eIndiya, kodwa imarike ye-smartphone yasekhaya isakhula ngokusebenzayo, kwaye oku kuyahlawula. Kukwakho neziphazamiso ezithile - iziseko zemizi-mveliso esele zenziwe apha zimbi kakhulu kunaseTshayina, abatyali-mali abaninzi bakhetha ukuthenga umhlaba wokwakha amashishini kwasekuqaleni. Iinkampani ezinkulu, ngokubanzi, zikhetha ukwahlukahlukana kwemveliso yejografi, njengoko oku kuzivumela ukuba zikhusele ishishini labo kuxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho nezopolitiko kummandla omnye.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru