Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1980, i-USSR ayizange idlale i-perestroika kwaye iguqule i-Simca 1307 kwi-Moskvich-2141, kodwa yazama ukuqikelela ikamva lomthengi oqhelekileyo. Kwakunzima kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokunqongophala ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zaseSoviet zazikwazi ukuqikelela ukuvela kweelaptops, ii-smartphones, iiglasi ezihlakaniphile kunye nee-headphones ezingenazintambo.
Kuyahlekisa ukuba nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, izinto zombane ezinxitywayo zazicingelwa kakuhle:
"Ezona zisombululo bezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka apha: umzekelo, iiglasi zelanga ezithi, ngokomyalelo womsebenzisi, zijike zibe ngumboniso obonisa ixesha okanye olunye ulwazi oluyimfuneko (isantya sokubetha kwentliziyo, ubushushu bomzimba okanye umoya ojikelezayo)."
Sithetha ngeprojekthi ezelwe emathunjini e-All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics (VNIITE). Ngogcino oluthile, le projekthi inokubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo ye "smart home". Eli ziko liye lafumanisa eyona nto iphambili ekutsalweni kwayo kuzo zonke izixhobo zekhaya - ukungabikho kwenkqubo enye enokudibanisa iTV, iteyiphu rekhoda, iVCR, ikhompyutha, umshicileli kunye nezithethi. Kwaye bacebisa isisombululo kule ngxaki kwiphephancwadi β"ngoSeptemba 1987.
Ngoko ke, qhelana. Nantsi iNkqubo yoNxibelelwano eDityanisiweyo ye-Superfunctional - SPHINX, eyenziwe ngu-Igor Lysenko, u-Alexey noMaria Kolotushkin, uMarina Mikheeva, u-Elena Ruzova phantsi kolawulo lukaDmitry Azrikan. Abaphuhlisi bachaza le projekthi njengenye yezisombululo ezinokwenzeka zokuyila umabonwakude wasekhaya kunye nonomathotholo ngo-2000. Yayingeyoprojekthi yento kangako njengeprojekthi yomgaqo-siseko wonxibelelwano phakathi kwabathengi kunye nemithombo yolwazi.
Phantse zonke izixhobo zilula ukuchonga, akunjalo?
Lo mbono ubonakala ulula kwaye unengqiqo. I-SPHINX yayifanele idibanise zonke izixhobo zokufaka kunye nemveliso kunye neprosesa eqhelekileyo, ekwasebenza njengendawo yokugcina idatha kunye nendlela yokufumana kunye nokudlulisa ngaphandle. Ulwazi olufunyenwe yiprosesa lwasasazwa kuzo zonke izikrini, iikholamu kunye nezinye iibhloko. Ukuze ezi bloko zibekwe kulo lonke igumbi (umzekelo, imuvi enengoma erekhodiweyo iboniswa kwiscreen kwelinye igumbi, umdlalo wevidiyo kwelinye, ikhompyutha enezabelo zomsebenzi isetyenziswa eofisini, kunye nencwadi yeaudio. ifundwa ekhitshini), kwakucetywayo ukuba ibekwe kwindawo yokuhlala (mhlawumbi nangexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu) ebizwa ngokuba yi "busbars". Oko kukuthi, ezinye iintambo zehlabathi ezinokuthi zinike amandla i-elektroniki kwaye zilawule ngeprosesa.
Caphula kwinqaku:
βI-SPHINX sisixhobo serediyo-elektroniki sekhaya lekamva. Wonke umsebenzi wokufumana, ukurekhoda, ukugcina kunye nokusabalalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi lwenziwa yiprosesa yendlu ephakathi kunye nesixhobo sokugcina indawo yonke. Uphando lwamva nje lunika isizathu sokuba nethemba lokuvela komthwali wendalo yonke kwixesha elizayo. Iya kuthabathelβ indawo (yokuqala inzala) iirekhodi zegramafoni, iikhasethi ezirekhodiweyo nezevidiyo, iiCD zangoku, iifoto nezilayidi (iifreyimu eziseziifreyimu), imibhalo eshicilelweyo, njl.njl.β
Khohlo - iyunithi eneprosesa ephakathi SPHINX. Ezi "petals" ezingaqhelekanga emsila ziyimithombo yeendaba yokugcina, i-analogues ye-SSD yanamhlanje, i-HDD, i-flash drives, okanye, kwiimeko ezinzima, ii-CD. Kwi-USSR babeqinisekile ukuba okokuqala umthwali wedatha wendalo yonke uya kuba yidiski, kwaye emva koko i-crystalline, ngaphandle kweendlela ezihambayo kwizixhobo zokufunda.
esiphakathini - iinketho ezimbini zepaneli yokulawula enkulu. Uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luyachukumiseka kwaye lunolawulo oluncinci olongezelelweyo olubanjwe ngesandla kwindawo yokuphumla. Imhlophe - i-pseudo-sensory, kwi-recess - i-receiver yefowuni. Inokuqhagamshelwa kwiscreen sohlobo lwethebhulethi ukwenza into efana nelaptop yanamhlanje. Ekunene kwekhibhodi kukho iperi yezitshixo "ngaphezulu - ngaphantsi" ukulungisa nayiphi na iparameters.
Ngakwesokudla - i-remote control encinci ebanjwe ngesandla kunye nomboniso okhutshiweyo. Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-diagonal yamaqhosha, njengoko kwakucatshangelwa ngoko, kwakukulungele kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nolawulo olukude. Isitshixo ngasinye kwakufuneka sikhanyiselwe kwakhona, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, impendulo evakalayo xa ucofa inokuvulwa.
Qaphela ukuba izixhobo ze-SPHINX zohlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu:
- Iyanxitywa
- Ezinxulumene nezindlu
- Ezothutho ezinxulumene
Kulula ukuqaphela "izacholo ezikrelekrele" kunye neewotshi, "ikhaya elihlakaniphile" kunye neekhompyuter ezikwibhodi yemoto.
Yintoni onokuyenza ngoncedo lwe-SPHINX? Ewe, into enye esiyenzayo namhlanje: bukela iTV kunye neemuvi kwithala leendaba, mamela umculo, fumana idatha yemozulu, yenza iifowuni zevidiyo.
βApha umntu unokubukela imiboniso bhanyabhanya, iinkqubo zevidiyo, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, imisebenzi yobugcisa, eminye imifanekiso namaculo, adlale imidlalo yekhompyutha ehlangeneyo, neziqwenga zealbham yentsapho zinokuboniswa apha. Usapho lunokwenza amalungiselelo eendibano zonxibelelwano ngefowuni okanye iintlanganiso zoshishino. Ulwazi olongezelelekileyo (ixesha, imozulu, ulwazi, amanye amajelo, njl.njl.) lunokuboniswa kwi-inset frame,β
- baphupha kwi-USSR.
Zombini udibaniso olunengcingo nolungenacingo lwezinye izixhobo lubonelelwe. Abaphuhlisi babeqinisekile ukuba iprosesa iya kuba nakho ukufumana ulwazi kwaye idlulisele kwezinye izixhobo zendlu ngesignali yerediyo (i-prototype ye-Wi-Fi). Iprosesa esembindini kwakufuneka iqulathe iyunithi eguqula iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemiqondiso ibe yidijithali.
Iprosesa ngokwayo yenza kuphela njengendlela yokuhambisa imisebenzi kwezinye izixhobo. Ngoko ke, kwakungafuneki ukuba igcinwe kwindawo ebonakalayo. Enyanisweni, ukuba utyhala isixhobo kwindawo ekude, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukufaka "iipetali" kuyo - abagcini bolwazi. Kwakucingelwa ukuba idiski nganye yayinoxanduva lokuzihlaziya okanye umsebenzi welungu elinye lentsapho. Oko kukuthi, umzekelo, iimuvi kunye nemidlalo zirekhodwa kwindlela enye, umculo kunye neenkqubo zemfundo kwenye, ishishini kunye nezicelo zokudala kwisithathu, njl.
Iprosesa esembindini kwafuneka idlulise umxholo oyimfuneko kumboniso.
βI-SPHINX ikuvumela ukuba uqalise ukuxhobisa indlu ngawo nawuphi na umsebenzi oyimfuneko. Inani lezixhobo alikhuli ngokulinganayo ngokuthe ngqo kwinani labasebenzisi kunye nemisebenzi, kodwa kancinci. β
- eneneni, lo ngumbono we-smartphone. Nokuba zingaphi izicelo (imisebenzi) oyifakileyo, ubungakanani besixhobo abutshintshi. Ngaphandle kokuba kufuneka ufake imemori khadi enkulu.
Inkqubo yajonga , kodwa zonke izakhono ze-SPHINX, njengenkqubo ngokwayo, ngelo xesha yayibukeka kakuhle kuphela kumaphepha amaphephancwadi. Ukudala uyilo olusebenzisekayo, singasathethi ke ngokubeka ingcamango ekusebenzeni, kwakungaphandle kombuzo. ISoviet Union yayisondela ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuwa, kunye namakhuphoni eswekile, isepha kunye nenyama, kunye neengxabano zobuhlanga kunye nokuhlwempuzeka kwabemi. Ngubani owayenomdla kwiingcamango zabanye abayili kunye neenjineli?
Kwaye ke yintoni?
Ngokuphathelele i-VNIITE, akukho nto inomdla eyenzekayo apho kude kube phakathi kwe-2000s. Urhulumente utshintshile, kwaye ukuba ngaphambili phantse zonke iimveliso eziveliswe kwi-USSR zidlula kwi-VNIITE, ngoku kwakungekho njalo. Eli ziko laba hlwempuzekileyo, lalahlekelwa amasebe kwezinye izixeko kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi, kwaye lavala iziko loyilo kwiPushkinskaya Square. Abasebenzi babezibandakanya ikakhulu kumsebenzi wesayensi kunye nokwakhiwa okufanayo njengakwi-80s.
Noko ke, phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-2013 imeko yatshintsha. Kwafika abantu abatsha, kwavela iimbono ezintsha. Kwaye kwi-461, iziko lophando lifakwe kwiYunivesithi ye-RTU MIREA ngomyalelo weSebe leMfundo kunye neSayensi yeRussian Federation yomhla we-2014. Imisebenzi yayo ayizange iphele apho. Ngokuchasene noko, ukususela ngo-XNUMX, uSuku lwaMazwe ngamazwe loYilo lwezoShishino luye lwabanjwa (kubandakanywa nommandla weSkolkovo). Ilabhoratri ye-ergonomic yaphehlelelwa kwakhona, isebe lethiyori kunye nemethodi kunye nesebe loyilo laqaliswa kwakhona, izabelo zikarhulumente kunye neeprojekthi zemfundo zavela. Phakathi kweeprojekthi ezilindelekileyo, sigxininisa "i-Ergonomic Atlas". Kutheni ibalulekile nje? USergey Moiseev, umlawuli wophuhliso lweziko, uthi:
Ukusukela ngo-1971, izikhombisi ze-anthropometric azizange zilinganiswe kwilizwe lethu, kwaye iiparamitha zabo zomzimba ziyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iatlasi sele ikwinqanaba lokugqibela lomsebenzi kwaye iya kukhutshwa kungekudala. Le yinto ebalulekileyo, kuba ngoku eRashiya imigangatho yempahla, imigangatho yokukhusela abasebenzi, imigangatho yendawo yokusebenza - konke oku kuhambelana nemilinganiselo ye-1971.
Ngokuphathelele intloko yeprojekthi ye-SPHINX, uDmitry Azrikan, wafudukela e-USA, apho waba ngumlawuli woyilo we-International Promotion Inc. EChicago, kwaye yafumana ngaphezulu kwekhulu izatifikethi zoyilo lwemizimveliso kunye namalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza eRashiya nase-USA. Kwaye inkqubo yoqeqesho lomyili awayiphuhlisayo kwiYunivesithi yaseWestern Michigan (e-USA) yamkelwa yaza yafumana isatifikethi seNASAD (iNational Association of Schools of Art and Design).
UDmitry, ngendlela, wayigqiba ingcamango yakhe. Ngowe-1990, ingcamango yakhe yavezwa eSpeyin.Β» . Yaye kumboniso owawungowe-1992 eJapan, ukungqubana kweemvakalelo kwabangelwa yingcamango yekamva β.Β».
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