I-Russia yenze olunye uvavanyo lwenkqubo yayo ye-missile eyenzelwe ukutshabalalisa isathelayithi kwi-orbit yomhlaba - ubuncinci malunga nayo. . Kukholelwa ukuba olu luvavanyo lwe-10 lweteknoloji ye-anti-satellite (ASAT), kodwa akucaci ukuba umjukujelwa ukwazi ukutshabalalisa nantoni na esithubeni.
Ewe kunjalo, i-Space Command yase-US yakhawuleza yalugxeka umboniso. "Uvavanyo lwaseRashiya oluchasene nesathelayithi ngomnye umzekelo wokuba izisongelo kwi-United States kunye neenkqubo zeendawo ezihlangeneyo ziyinyani, zinzulu kwaye zikhula," watsho umlawuli we-USSPACECOM kunye nentloko yemisebenzi yendawo ye-US Space Force, uGeneral John Raymond. "I-United States ikulungele kwaye izibophelele ekuthinteleni ubundlongondlongo kunye nokukhusela isizwe, amahlakani ethu, kunye nemidla yase-US kwizenzo ezinobutshaba esikhaleni."
I-Russia ibisoloko ivavanya inkqubo ye-A-2014 Nudol anti-satellite ukusukela ngo-235 - uvavanyo lwamva nje. isiseko esingenzi ngeniso iSecure World, ekutyholwa ukuba ibibanjwe nge-15 kaNovemba ka-2019. Inkqubo iqulethe isithuthi esihamba phantsi esine-missile ye-ballistic ekwazi ukuhamba kunye nokuqalisa ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni. Kucingelwa ukuba yenzelwe ukunqanda izinto ezimphakamo ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya kwi-1000 yeekhilomitha.
Akukacaci ukuba iRussia ijonge ukubetha ekujoliswe kuko ngophehlelelo lwamva nje. Ukuba oku bekunjalo, ngoko ke isiphekepheke esidala seCosmos 356 sinokuba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo, ngokutsho komhlalutyi uMichael Thompson weYunivesithi yasePurdue. Kodwa i-satellite ikhona kwaye i-debris ayibonwa.
Kwezi, kukho enye ekhangeleka ithembisa njengento ekujoliswe kuyo ICINGA UKUBA BEBEJONGE INTO. Kwakhona, asinasizathu sokukholelwa oko okwangoku. Kodwa ukuba bekunjalo, iCosmos 1356, isathelayithi endala ye-ELINT, inokuba kwindawo elungileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
β Michael Thompson (@M_R_Thomp)
Kutyholwa ukuba iRussia ayikabethi ithagethi ejikeleza uMhlaba isebenzisa iNudol. "Njengoko sinokuthi, olu luvavanyo lwe-10 lwenkqubo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho nanye imizamo ibonakala ijolise ekutshabalaliseni eyona nto ijoliswe kuyo kwi-orbit," kusho uBrian Weeden, umlawuli wesicwangciso senkqubo yeHlabathi eliKhuselekileyo. UBrian Weeden). Ngokwesiqhelo uvavanyo olunje aluxelwa esidlangalaleni, kodwa ngeli xesha umkhosi wase-US ubhengeze uvavanyo ngoko nangoko ngomhla wokuziphatha kwawo nge-15 ka-Epreli.
Ukuqhuba iimvavanyo ezinjalo kunokubonwa njengomboniso wamandla: ilizwe libonisa abanye ukuba liyakwazi ukutshabalalisa iisathelayithi zeentshaba ezinokubakho. Ngenxa yoko, izenzo ezinjalo ngokufuthi ziyagxekwa ngabanye oorhulumente. UGeneral Raymond, umzekelo, akazange acaphukise amazwi kwingxelo yakhe kwaye akazange asiphose nesihloko sekoronavirus: βOlu kuqaliswa bubungqina obungakumbi bokuhanahanisa kweRussia ekuxhaseni izindululo zolawulo lwezixhobo-zijolise kuphela ekunciphiseni amandla eUnited States. States, ngelo xesha iRashiya ngokucacileyo ayifuni ukuyeka iinkqubo zayo zokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezichasene ne-satellite. Indawo ibalulekile kuzo zonke izizwe kunye nendlela yethu yokuphila. Imfuno yeenkqubo zasemkhathini iyaqhubeka ngexesha lobunzima xa izinto zehlabathi, ezothutho kunye nonxibelelwano zingundoqo ekoyiseni ubhubhane we-COVID-19. β
Uvavanyo lwe-ASAT lugwetywa ngabaninzi kwindawo yoluntu kuba ukutshabalalisa i-satellite kudala amakhulu okanye amawaka amancinci amancinci ahamba ngokukhawuleza anokuhlala e-orbit iinyanga okanye iminyaka. Emva koko obo butyobo bubeka isoyikiso kwiziphekepheke ezisebenza emajukujukwini. Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Indiya yatsala ingqumbo yoluntu lwe-aerospace xa iqhuba uvavanyo oluyimpumelelo lwe-ASAT, itshabalalisa enye yeesathelayithi zayo kwi-orbit, idala ngaphezu kwama-400 amaqhekeza enkunkuma yendawo. Nangona isathelayithi yayikwi-orbit ephantsi ngokwentelekiso, nangaphezulu kweenyanga ezine kamva, inkitha yobutyobo yayisele isemajukujukwini.
I-China kunye ne-US nazo zibonise ngempumelelo itekhnoloji ye-ASAT. Ngo-2007, iChina yatshabalalisa enye yeesathelayithi zayo zemozulu ngomjukujelwa osekelwe emhlabeni, idala ngaphezu kwama-3000 amaqhekeza enkunkuma, amanye awo ahlala esithubeni iminyaka. Ngo-2008, umkhosi wase-US wadubula umjukujelwa kwisathelayithi edilikayo ye-US National Space Administration.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru