Ukujonga iyantlukwano yangoku yeerobhothi zemfundo, uyonwabile ukuba abantwana banokufikelela kwinani elikhulu leekhithi zokwakha, iimveliso ezisele zilungile, kwaye ibar "yokungena" kwiziseko zenkqubo yehle kakhulu (ukuhla ukuya kwi-kindergarten). ). Kukho intsingiselo ebanzi yokwazisa okokuqala kwimodyuli-bloko yenkqubo kwaye emva koko uqhubele phambili kwiilwimi ezihambele phambili. Kodwa le meko yayingasoloko injalo.
2009-2010. IRashiya sele iqalile ukuqhelana neArduino kunye neScratch en masse. Ii-elektroniki ezifikelelekayo kunye nenkqubo ziqala ukoyisa iingqondo zabo bobabini abanomdla kunye nootitshala, kwaye umbono wokudibanisa yonke le nto sele uguquguquka ngokupheleleyo (kwaye uphunyezwe ngokuyinxenye) kwindawo yolwazi yehlabathi.
Ngapha koko, iScratch, kwinguqulelo 1.4 ekhutshwe ngelo xesha, sele inenkxaso yehardware yangaphandle. Yayiquka inkxaso ye-Lego WeDo (iibhloko zeMoto) kunye .
Kodwa bendifuna iArduino kunye neerobhothi ezisekwe kuyo, kukhethwa ukusebenza kwinguqulelo esisiseko. Kwangaxeshanye, enye yeenjineli zaseJapan zeArduino zafumanisa indlela yokudibanisa iiplatifomu kwaye zithumele i-schematics (nangona kungengabo bonke ekufuneka "bacingelwe") kunye ne-firmware yokufikelela kuluntu (kodwa maye, hayi nakwisiNgesi. ). Ukuthatha le projekthi njengesiseko, iScratchDuino yazalwa ngo-2010 (ngelo xesha, mna nomfazi wam sasisebenza kwinkampani ye-Linux Centre).
Ingcamango "yekhatriji enokutshintshwa" (ekhumbuza i-Micro: bit?), Ukunyuswa kwamagnetic kumacandelo e-robot, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Scratch's eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwi-sensor processing kunye namandla okulawula imoto.
Irobhothi ekuqaleni yayijongwe ukuba ihambelane neLego:
Kwi-2011, iqonga lakhululwa kwaye (emva kokuba mna nomfazi wam sishiye iprojekthi ngo-2013) ngoku ihlala kwaye iphuhlisa phantsi kwegama elithi ROBBO.
Omnye unokuphikisa ukuba kukho iiprojekthi ezifanayo. Ewe, iprojekthi ye-S4A yaqala ukuphuhla ngexesha elinye, kodwa yayijoliswe ekucwangciseni kanye kwisitayile se-Arduino (kunye neziphumo zayo zedijithali kunye ne-analog) ukusuka kwi-Scratch eguquliweyo, ngelixa uphuhliso lwam lunokusebenza kunye nenguqulo ye- "vanilla" (nangona). siphinde salungisa ukubonisa iibhloko ngokukodwa kwi-sensors 1 ukuya ku-4).
Emva koko kwavela iScratch 2.0 kunye neeplagi zombini zeArduino kunye neerobhothi ezidumileyo zaqala ukubonakala, kwaye iScratch 3.0 ngaphandle kwebhokisi ixhasa inani elikhulu lamaqonga erobhothi.
Ngokungavumelekanga. Ukuba ujonga iirobhothi ezidumileyo ezifana ne-MBot (leyo, ngendlela, nayo ekuqaleni isetyenziswe iScratch elungisiweyo), zicwangciswe ngolwimi lwebhloko, kodwa oku akusiyo iScratch, kodwa iBlockly eguqulweyo evela kuGoogle. Andiyazi ukuba uphuhliso lwalo lwaluthonywe yiyam, kodwa ndingatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba xa sibonisa iqonga leScratchduino kubaphuhlisi beBlockly eLondon ngo-2013, kwakungekho iphunga leerobhothi apho.
Ngoku uhlengahlengiso lweBlockly lwenza isiseko sabakhi abaninzi berobhothi kunye neerobhothi zemfundo, kwaye eli lelinye ibali, kuba kutshanje kuye kwavela inani elikhulu leeprojekthi (kwaye zatshona ekulibaleni) eRussia nakwihlabathi. Kodwa kwiRussian Federation saba ngabokuqala ekuphunyezweni kweScratch kunye "nokujongana" neLego :)
Kwenzeka ntoni emva ko-2013? Kwi-2014, mna nomfazi wam sasungula iprojekthi yethu ye-PROSTOROBOT (aka SIMPLEROBOT) kwaye sangena ekuphuhliseni imidlalo yebhodi. Kodwa iScratch ayivumi ukuba sihambe.
Sinophuhliso olunomdla kwimodeli yerobhothi kwiScratch kunye nenzala yayo i-Snap!
Ifayile yePDF enenkcazo inokukhutshelwa kwaye isetyenziswe ngokukhululekileyo , kunye neeprojekthi ezigqityiweyo . Yonke into isebenza kwinguqulo yesi-3 yeScratch.
Siphinde sabuyela kwiirobhothi zokucwangcisa kwiScratch kumdlalo wethu omtsha webhodi "Idabi leGolems. ICard League yeParobots" kwaye siya kuvuya ukuba .
Xa ukwimvelaphi yento kwaye "uziva" iintsingiselo phambi kokuba zivele ngobuninzi, kwaye uyonwabile ukuba ube ngowokuqala kwaye ngokusisiseko udale imarike, kwaye ulusizi kukuba awunguye ofumana iimbasa zophumeleleyo. Kodwa ndingatsho ngebhongo ukuba ukudityaniswa kweScratch kunye neArduino kwiirobhothi zaseRussia kuvele ngenxa yemizamo yam.
umthombo: www.habr.com