Intshayelelo

Kutheni unokufuna ulwazi lwendlela yokwahlulahlula kwesemantic?

• Singayifumana indawo yethu xa sithelekiswa nabakhuphisana nabo kwi-subconscious yabathengi. Kusenokubonakala ngathi abathengi banesimo sengqondo esibi kwimveliso yethu, kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ukuba sifumanisa ukuba baphatha abo sikhuphisana nabo ngakumbi ngokwemigaqo ebaluleke kakhulu kuthi?
• Singafumanisa ukuba intengiso yethu iphumelele kangakanani na xa kuthelekiswa neentengiso zeemveliso zabakhuphisana nabo kudidi olufanayo (Ubizo loMsebenzi okanye iNdawo yedabi?)
• Masijonge ukuba yintoni ekufuneka kusetyenzwe ngayo xa ubeka indawo. Ngaba umfanekiso wenkampani okanye imveliso ibonwa "njengexabiso eliphantsi"? Kuyabonakala ukuba, xa siqhuba iphulo elitsha lokukhangisa, kufuneka sihlale kule kona yengqondo yomthengi (kwaye sifikele kule meko), okanye sitshintshe ngokukhawuleza i-vector yophuhliso. I-Xiaomi ibekwe njengezinye iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu kwiiflegi ezinezixhobo ezifanayo (ngokwemeko). Banendawo engqinwe ngokucacileyo ebenza bahluke kubakhuphisana abaziwayo abazibeka njengexabiso elikhulu-i-Apple, i-Samsung, njl. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kule meko iya kuba kukuba intlangano (kwaye iphezu kwabo ukuba yonke indlela iyonke yakhiwe) kunye negama elithi "ixabiso eliphantsi" linokutsala umbutho "ombi" okanye "umgangatho ombi".

  Ngendlela, oku kusebenza kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa naziphi na ezinye izinto kwicandelo elikhethiweyo - unokuthelekisa iiprosesa, iifowuni, kunye neendaba zeendaba! Enyanisweni, ingcamango yokusebenzisa le ndlela ayiphelelanga.

Ndingamisela njani ukuba zeziphi iinqobo ekufuneka ndithelekise iimveliso zethu?
Ngokomgaqo, unokuwuphendula lo mbuzo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - ungazama ukuthatha udliwano-ndlebe lweengcali, udliwano-ndlebe olunesiqingatha, okanye ukhethe indlela yeqela eligxininiswe. Ezinye zeendidi ozifumeneyo zinokudibana nawe kwi-Intanethi - oku akufanele kukubhidekise. Khumbula ukuba eyona nto iphambili kuphando lwakho ayisiyonto eyodwa yedatha efunyenweyo, kodwa injongo yayo kunye nokuthembeka.

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye kwiincwadi zesikhokelo ezahlukahlukeneyo ndiye ndafumana amabinzana afanayo: “Ububi, ngokuqhelekileyo, bunxulunyaniswa nokubanda, ubumnyama, uphantsi; ilungile - ngokufudumala, ukukhanya, phezulu." Khawufane ucinge ukuba iSprite, emva kwesinye isibhengezo esithi “Gcina Unxano Lwakho Lukhululekile”, ibona ukuba isiselo sabo sisanxulunyaniswa nokuba shushu?

Yiyo loo nto kufanelekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwinto esisebenza ngayo kanye - ukuba kwisicelo esinjongo yayo iphambili kukuphumla, sifumana igama elithi "zola" kumqolo wokunxulumana, ngoko akuyomfuneko kwaphela ukuba sifuna ukuyifumana. uphawu olufanayo kumdubuli. Ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, uvavanyo yeyona nxalenye iphantsi yale ndlela, kodwa ungalibali ukuba iqale igxile ekusebenzeni ngothotho lwe-associative, olunokutshintsha ukusuka kumthengi ukuya kumthengi (yiyo loo nto enye into ebalulekileyo iya kuba kuphononongo lwakho. abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, okusoloko kuqhutywa kusetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo okanye indlela yodliwano-ndlebe eyakhiweyo).

Indlela yokusebenza

Kwanangaphambi kokuqala kweqonga, kufuneka sigqibe ukuba yeyiphi imiyalezo yentengiso (siya kuhlalutya yonke into sisebenzisa lo mzekelo) sifuna ukuvavanya. Kwimeko yethu, ziya kuba ziintengiso zezi fowuni zilandelayo:

Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda indlela, makhe sithathe abaphenduli ababini.

Inqanaba lokuqala kukuchonga iindidi ekufuneka zifundwe.

Makhe sicinge ukuba, ngokusebenzisa indlela yeqela ekugxilwe kuyo, siye sakwazi ukumisela ezi ndidi zi-9 zilandelayo (umzobo awuthathwanga emoyeni - ekuqaleni bekukho iindlela ezininzi, zahlulwe zibe ngamaqela ama-3 alinganayo - izinto zokuvavanya (E), amandla Inqaku (P) kunye nenqaku lomsebenzi (A) , umbhali ucebise ukumisela):

1. Iyavuyisa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ukuzola
2. Into encinci 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Yohlukileyo
3. Ngokwendalo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Okwenziwayo
4. Itshiphu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Iyabiza
5. Uyilo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Banal
6. Umcekisi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Umtsalane
7. Kuqaqambile 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dim
8. Umdaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ucocekile
9. Eyongamileyo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Eyesibini

Inqanaba lesibini kukuphuhliswa koluhlu lwemibuzo.

Ikhweshine echanekileyo ngokwendlela yokusebenza yabaphenduli ababini kwizibhengezo zentengiso ezimbini iya kuba nale fomu ilandelayo:

Njengoko ubona, awona maxabiso mancinci kwaye makhulu ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumthungo. Ngokutsho komdali wale ndlela, uCharles Osgood, le ndlela inceda ukujonga ingqalelo yomphenduli, kunye nenqanaba lokubandakanyeka kwakhe kwinkqubo (ephawulweyo kwaye icaciswe - super!). Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaphandi (ingakumbi abanganyanisekanga) banokungatshintshi izikali, ukuze bangaziguquleli kamva. Ngaloo ndlela, batsiba into yesine kuluhlu lwethu.

Inqanaba lesithathu kukuqokelela idatha kunye nokuyifaka kwisikali sethu.

Ukusukela kweli nqanaba ukuya phambili, unokuqalisa ukufaka idatha kwi-Excel (njengoko ndenze lula ngakumbi), okanye uqhubeke ukwenza yonke into ngesandla-kuxhomekeke ekubeni bangaphi abantu ogqibe ekubeni ubavavanye (Ke mna, i-Excel ilunge ngakumbi, kodwa inani elincinci Kuya kukhawuleza ukubala abaphenduli ngesandla).

Inqanaba lesine kukubuyiselwa kwezikali.

Ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokulandela indlela "echanekileyo", ngoku uya kufumanisa ukuba kufuneka ulungelelanise izikali kwixabiso elinye. Kule meko, ndagqiba ekubeni ixabiso lam eliphezulu liya kuba "7" kwaye ixabiso lam elincinci liya kuba "1". Ke ngoko, iikholamu zihlala zingachukunyiswa. "Sibuyisela" amaxabiso aseleyo (sibonakalisa amaxabiso - 1, 7, 2, 6=3).
Ngoku idatha yethu iya kuboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Inqanaba lesihlanu kukubalwa komyinge kunye nezikhombisi eziqhelekileyo.

Ezona zalathisi zidumileyo “ngoyena uphumeleleyo” kwisikali ngasinye (“egqwesileyo”) kunye “nophulukisiwe” kwisikali ngasinye (“embi kakhulu”).
Siyifumana ngokushwankathela okusemgangathweni kunye nokwahlula ngenani labaphenduli onke amanqaku kuphawu ngalunye kuphawu olukhethiweyo kunye nothelekiso lwabo olulandelayo.
Iimpawu zomndilili kwintengiso nganye kwifomu ebuyiselweyo:

1. Ukuchwayitisa nokuthomalalisa zizalathisi ezifanayo (5).
2. I-Banal kunye neyodwa zizibonakaliso ezifanayo (5).
3. Eyona yendalo yentengiso 1.
4. Elona xabiso liphezulu yintengiso 2.
5. Olona yilo luyilayo-intengiso 1.
6. Eyona nto inomtsalane yintengiso 2.
7. Eyona iqaqambileyo yintengiso 2.
8. Eyona icocekileyo yintengiso 1.
9. Eyona ibalaseleyo yintengiso 2.

Ngoku masiqhubele phambili kwizalathisi ngokubanzi. Kule meko, kufuneka sishwankathele ibhrendi nganye ngokwazo zonke iireyithingi ezifunyenwe kubo bonke abaphendulayo kuzo zonke iimpawu (i-avareji yethu iya kuba luncedo apha). Yile ndlela esiya kugqiba ngayo "inkokeli epheleleyo" (kunokubakho i-2, okanye i-3).

Amanqaku ewonke - Intengiso ye-1 (i-39,5 amanqaku). Isibhengezo se-2 (ama-41 amanqaku).
Ophumeleleyo-Intengiso 2.
Into ephambili kukuba uyaqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba umnqobi ngaphandle komda omkhulu kukujoliswe kuyo ngokulula.

Inqanaba lesithandathu kukwakhiwa kweemephu zokuqonda.

Ukusukela kwintshayelelo yenzululwazi ngu-Ankherson no-Krome, iigrafu kunye neetafile ziye zaba zezona zinto zamkelekileyo nezithandekayo kwiliso. Xa unika ingxelo, zijongeka ngokucacileyo ngakumbi, yiyo loo nto uCharles waboleka iimephu zendlela yokubona kwisayensi nakwisayensi yengqondo. Bakunceda ukukubonisa ngqo apho ikhoyo ibhrendi/intengiso/imveliso yakho. Zakhiwa ngokunika amaxabiso amabini kuzo zombini ii-axes - umzekelo, i-X axis iya kuba luphawu lwekhrayitheriya "engcolileyo-ecocekileyo", kunye ne-Y axis "dim-bright".

Ukwakha imephu:

Ngoku sinokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba iimveliso ezimbini ezimele iinkampani ezaziwayo zimi njani ezingqondweni zabathengi.

Olona ncedo luphambili lweemephu zombono kukulunga kwazo. Ukuzisebenzisa, kulula kakhulu ukuhlalutya izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kunye nemifanekiso yeempawu ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye oku, kubaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni imiyalezo yentengiso esebenzayo. isikali esisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya imveliso nangasiphi na isiseko.

Iziphumo

Njengoko ubona, indlela ekwimo yayo efinyeziweyo ayinzima ukuyiqonda; ayinakusetyenziswa kuphela ziingcali kwinkalo yendlela yophando lwentlalo kunye nokuthengisa, kodwa nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo.

umthombo: www.habr.com