I-VyOS yinkqubo yesoftware esekwe kwiDebian Linux ejolise kumashishini, ababoneleli ngenkonzo, kunye neegeksi zenethiwekhi. I-VyOS ifakwe kwi-hardware (amd64) okanye isetyenziswe njengoomatshini bokwenene. Uqwalaselo luqhele ukwenziwa nge-CLI.
I-VyOS ibandakanya:
- Iiprothokholi ezininzi zomzila (BGP, OSPF, IS-IS, PIM-SM, Babel, …);
- iiVPN ezininzi (OpenVPN, L2TP, WireGuard, IPsec, DMVPN…);
- inkqubo yoqwalaselo ngokuzibophelela/ukubuyisela umva kunye nomsebenzi woguqulelo;
- ekude HTTP API kunye APIs scripting iqokobhe kunye Python.
I-VyOS yasekwa kwi-2013 njengefolokhwe ye-Vyatta software router, eyathi yaphunyezwa i-syntax efana neJuniper JunOS.
Imodeli yoshishino yenkampani yophuhliso ithengisa ukwakhiwa kweLTS, inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nophuhliso lwesiko. Ke ngoko, kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo, ukufikelela simahla kulwakhiwo lwe-LTS kwayekwa, kwaye emva koko kwiikhowudi zabo zomthombo. Ukufikelela kwisiseko sekhowudi engundoqo apho kwaveliswa khona ukwakhiwa kwe-LTS kuye kwahlala kufumaneka; Ulwakhiwo lwemihla ngemihla oluzenzekelayo nalo lwalukhona. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukwakhiwa kwe-LTS kubonelelwa simahla kwiinkampani ezininzi ezingenzi nzuzo kunye nabaxhasi beprojekthi (abo bathe banegalelo kuphuhliso, uvavanyo, ukubhalwa kwamaxwebhu, kunye "nabavangeli" abasasaza ulwazi malunga neprojekthi - bona iimeko zokuthatha inxaxheba).
Ukusuka kwimbono yobugcisa, ukuvuleka kubonakaliswa kwi:
- ukufumaneka kweekhowudi zemithombo;
- ukukwazi ukwakha ngokulula eyakho imifanekiso ye-ISO (umzekelo, ungafaka iipakethe ezongezelelweyo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zakho);
- ukufumaneka kwezixhobo zeLinux eziqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo (igrep, sed, awk, nmap, tcpdump, njl.);
- vula inkqubo yophuhliso (bona vyos.dev).
I-VyOS Stream yindlela entsha yokwenza ukhupho olufumaneka esidlangalaleni. Nantsi into ebhalwa ngabaphuhlisi:
Ngamafutshane, iVyOS Stream sisnapshot yokukhutshwa kweLTS entsha esisebenza kuyo. Ukuqala nge-VyOS 1.4, senza isebe elitsha lokukhutshwa kwe-LTS kwi-LTS yangaphambili, kunokuba sisuke kweli langoku. Oku kusivumela ukuba siqale kwimo eyaziwayo elungileyo kwaye siphephe inkqubo yozinzo olude. Kuphela ezo mpawu sele zivavanyiwe ngexesha lovavanyo nezithathe ifom yazo yokugqibela ezithi zitshintshelwe kwisebe elitsha le-LTS - ukunciphisa inani leemeko apho iifitsha kufuneka zenziwe ngokutsha ngokugqithisileyo okanye zisuswe kukukhutshwa kweLTS.
Imifanekiso emitsha yeVyOS Stream iya kukhutshwa phantse kube kanye ngekota.
Ke zithini iinjongo zeVyOS Stream?
Okokuqala, kukubona itekhnoloji yabasebenzisi ukubona into ezayo kukukhutshwa kweLTS entsha kwaye bayizame.
Okwesibini, lujongo lwangaphambili lwabaphuhlisi ukuze bakwazi ukubona iikhefu ze-API ezinokubakho kwaye bahlaziye izikripthi zabo, izixhobo, ulawulo kunye nokujonga inkqubo edityanisiweyo, kunye nezinye izinto abanokuthi bayenzile-okanye bongeze inkxaso yeempawu ezintsha zeVyOS kwezo projekthi.
Okwesithathu, ukulawula umgangatho: ngamanye amaxesha iibhugi zinokufunyanwa kuphela ngokuvavanya imifanekiso kwindawo yokwenyani, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwi-hardware ehambelanayo kunye nokusebenzisana nezinye iinkqubo. I-VyOS Stream ivumela nabani na ukuba azame iimpawu ezibekelwe ukukhutshwa kwe-LTS elandelayo kwaye abone ukuba zisebenza kakuhle okanye zifuna uphuculo oluthile.
I-VyOS Stream (ngokungafaniyo nokwakhiwa kwasebusuku) ibonelela ngeziqinisekiso ezithile zozinzo. Nantsi into ebhalwe ngabaphuhlisi:
Kuba i-VyOS Stream ijongwe kuqala kwi-LTS elandelayo, kufuneka ilandele indlela efanayo nokukhutshwa kweLTS. Umzekelo:
- Ukuba kukho nayiphi na into ekhoyo kumfanekiso weVyOS Stream, inokususwa kuphela ngenkqubo yokuhluthwa.
- Ifomati yoqwalaselo isoloko ihambelana neenguqulelo zangaphambili (ayitshintshwanga okanye ihlengahlengiswe zizikripthi zokufuduka ngexesha lokuqalisa).
- I-APIs yangaphakathi iyahambelana okanye ilandele inkqubo yokuyeka. Ngale ndlela unokuqiniseka ukuba ukuba kukho into esebenzayo kumfanekiso weVyOS Stream, iya kusebenza ngendlela efanayo xa iba yi-LTS esemthethweni. Ukuba kukho nantoni na etshintshileyo, isilumkiso sokuhoxiswa siya kuvela. Oku kufuneka kwenze kube lula ukucwangcisa ukusasazwa kunye nokugcina iiprojekthi ezifana nengqokelela yemodyuli ye-Ansible.
Kulungile, ngoku makhe siqonde ukuba iVyOS Stream ayiyiyo. Nantsi into ebhalwa ngabaphuhlisi:
I-VyOS Stream ayikokukhululwa kwe-LTS yasimahla. Asiboneleli ngolungiso lwebug olungxamisekileyo okanye amabala okhuseleko kuyo. Ukuba ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo bufunyenwe, siya kulungisa kwisebe lokukhutshwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-LTS ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinikeze iipetshi kubathengi. Kodwa imifanekiso eshukumayo ngolu lungiso isenokungabonakali kude kube kwikota elandelayo.
Sinikezela kuphela ngomfanekiso we-ISO oqhelekileyo; akukho zintsimbi zongezelelweyo kunye neempempe (njengokwakhiwa okukhethekileyo kwe-Azure - inqaku lomguquleli)
I-VPP-based Accelerated Data Panel ifanelwe ukukhankanywa ngokukhethekileyo: ayikabandakanywa kwi-VyOS Stream, njengoko ukuyila kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo akubhekwa njengokuzinzile ngokwaneleyo kwaye kunokutshintsha kakhulu. Ke okwangoku, iVPP iya kubandakanywa kuphela kwimifanekiso ekhutshwayo.
Ukuba ufuna imifanekiso ezinzileyo enezilungiso ezishushu, kuya kufuneka uthenge ukukhutshwa kweLTS ngokurhuma okanye enye yemirhumo yasimahla kwabo bafanelekileyo.
Amanqaku aphambili oku kukhululwa (1.5-2025-Q1), ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi, zezi:
- Inkxaso ye-FQDN yemithetho ye-NAT;
- Umkhonto wokugawulwa kwedaemon;
- ukukwazi ukumamela umncedisi wePPPoE kwi-interface nakuzo zonke iiVLAN zayo;
- Iseva ye-DHCP esekwe kwi-Kea.
umthombo: linux.org.ru
