I-Google ikhuphe inguqulelo ye-144 yesikhangeli sewebhu se-Chrome. Ukukhutshwa okuzinzileyo kweprojekthi yeChromium evulelekileyo, isiseko seChrome, nako kuyafumaneka. I-Chrome yahlukile kwiChromium ekusebenziseni kwayo iilogo zeGoogle, inkqubo yesaziso sokuphahlazeka, iimodyuli zokudlala umxholo wevidiyo okhuselweyo (i-DRM), ukufakwa kohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, ukwahlulwa kwebhokisi yesanti ehlala ivuliwe, ukunikezelwa kwezitshixo ze-API zeGoogle, kunye nokudluliswa kweeparameter ze-RLZ ngexesha lokukhangela. Kwabo bafuna ixesha elingakumbi lokuhlaziya, isebe elahlukileyo le-Extended Stable ligcinwa iiveki ezisibhozo. Ukukhutshwa okulandelayo, iChrome 145, kucwangciselwe umhla we-10 kuFebruwari.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukongezwa kwesetingi kwisebe lovavanyo lweChrome Canary, eliza kuba sisiseko seChrome 147, ukuze kukhutshazwe amandla e-AI kwisikhangeli esixhomekeke ekusebenziseni iimodeli ze-AI kwinkqubo yasekhaya yomsebenzisi. Kwicandelo elithi "Inkqubo" lesilungiselelo sesikhangeli, ukhetho olutsha, "I-On-device GenAI Enikwe amandla," ngoku luyafumaneka. Olu khetho lususa zonke iimodeli ezivelisayo ezisebenzayo kwaye lukhubaza iimpawu ezinxulumene noko, ezinje ngokuchongwa komxholo onobungozi kwimo yokhuseleko ephuculweyo.
I-Chrome Canary ikwaxhasa ifomathi yomfanekiso we-JPEG XL, abameli beGoogle abakhankanye ukuba iza kuphinda ivele ngoNovemba. Ukwahlulahlula i-JPEG XL kuxhaswa (1, 2) yilayibrari ye-jxl-rs, esebenzisa i-JPEG-XL kwiRust. Ukuze i-JPEG XL isebenze, iparameter ethi "chrome://flags/#enable-jxl-image-format" yongezwe.
Imo yokubonisa ithebhu ethe nkqo yongezwe kwisebe leChrome Beta, eliza kuba sisiseko seChrome 145. Useto "chrome://flags/#vertical-tabs" luyafumaneka ukuze luthathe indawo yebar yethebhu ephezulu ethe tye ngebar esecaleni equlethe iithebhu ezithe nkqo. Nje ukuba ivuliwe, iqhosha elithi "Bonisa iithebhu ecaleni" liya kuvela kwimenyu yomxholo eboniswayo xa ucofa ekunene indawo engenanto yebar yethebhu.
Utshintsho oluphambili kwiChrome 144:
- Siqhubekile nokuphuhlisa imo ye-AI, evumela ukusebenzisana nearhente ye-AI ukusuka kwibha yedilesi okanye kwiphepha elibonisiweyo xa uvula ithebhu entsha. Imo ye-AI ikuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo enzima ngolwimi lwendalo kwaye ufumane iimpendulo ezisekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kolwazi oluvela kumaphepha afanelekileyo kwisihloko esithile. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umsebenzisi unokucacisa ulwazi ngemibuzo ekhokelayo. Imo ikwakuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo malunga nomxholo wephepha ngqo ukusuka kwibha yedilesi.
I-Chrome 144 yandisa amandla e-chatbot yeGemini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, yongeza inkxaso yokulayisha imifanekiso kwiGemini (ngemenyu yomxholo) kwaye ivelise imifanekiso emitsha ngokusekelwe kuyo. Amandla okusebenzisa imo ye-AI kwiithebhu ezininzi ongeziwe—i-AI inokuphendula imibuzo malunga nomxholo weethebhu ezikhethiweyo, ithelekise umxholo, ishwankathele, kwaye ikhangele ulwazi.
Ngaphambili, imo ye-AI yayifumaneka kuphela kumaqonga macOS и Windows, kodwa ngoku iqhosha elithi "Imo ye-AI" kunye nokusebenza ngokucinezela iqhosha lethebhu ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthayipha kwibha yedilesi zivele kwiingqokelela ze Linux (Kuyabonakala ukuba, ayikabikho kubo bonke abasebenzisi.) Kwiphepha elithi "chrome://flags", unokulawula ukuba i-AI iyasebenza na ngokusebenzisa ukhetho lwe-"ai-mode".
- Uyilo olutsha nolulula lwephepha eliboniswayo xa kuvulwa ithebhu entsha luvuliwe kwabanye abasebenzisi. Uyilo olutsha lususiwe izinto ezibonakalayo kwaye lubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokwenza ngokwezifiso zokulawula inkangeleko. Iqhosha elithi "Khupha" lokufihla iibhloko zomxholo ngamnye lisusiwe, kwaye ngoku libonelela ngokhetho lokukhubaza iindidi zonke (umzekelo, endaweni yokufihla iresiphi ethile, ukhetho lokufihla zonke iiresiphi luyafumaneka).
- Kwiilungiselelo ezisekelwe kwi-OS WindowsIibhrawuza ezisebenzisa ulawulo lweChrome oluphakathi ngoku zikhuselekile kwiinguqu ezingagunyaziswanga kwizicwangciso ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nezo zenziwe yi-malware yenjini yokukhangela. Ukuba isoftware yomntu wesithathu ifumanisa utshintsho kwizicwangciso, ezo zicwangciso ngoku zibuyiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwimeko yazo emiselweyo.
- Inguqulelo yesithathu ye-algorithm ye-Happy Eyeballs isetyenzisiwe. Le algorithm isetyenziselwa ukukhetha i-protocol efanelekileyo xa uqhagamshela kwi-hosts ezifikeleleka ngaxeshanye nge-IPv4 kunye needilesi ze-IPv6. Xa usebenzisa i-algorithm ye-Happy Eyeball, umthengi ulungisa ngoko nangoko zombini iidilesi ze-IPv4 kunye ne-IPv6 zomphathi kwaye athumele isicelo soqhagamshelo nge-IPv6. Emva koko umthengi uzama ukunxibelelana ngaxeshanye ngezinye iidilesi ezibotshelelwe kumphathi, ngaphandle kokulinda iziphumo zemizamo yoqhagamshelo yangaphambili. Uqhagamshelo lokuqala olusekwe luhlala lusebenza, kwaye uqhagamshelo oluseleyo luvaliwe. Ukongeza kwiirekhodi ze-DNS A (IPv4) kunye ne-AAAA (IPv6), inguqulelo yesithathu ye-protocol ihlalutya iirekhodi ze-SVCB (Service Binding) kunye ne-HTTPS DNS ukumisela inkxaso ye-HTTP/3 kunye ne-HTTPS. Ukuba ikhona, i-protocol ye-QUIC kunye nolwandiso lwe-TLS ECH zinikwa ingqalelo ephezulu.
- Inkxaso ye-Multicast yongezwe kwi-Direct Sockets API, evumela ukuseka uqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo lwe-TCP kunye ne-UDP kwiinkqubo zangaphandle kunye nokudala ii-listening sockets ukuze zamkele uqhagamshelo. Ii-Isolated Web Apps (IWA) ngoku zinokubhalisela amaqela e-multicast kwaye zifumane iipakethi ze-UDP multicast ezithunyelwe kuzo.
- Ezi API zilandelayo kunye netekhnoloji eziphuhliswe njengenxalenye yePrivacy Sandbox initiative azisetyenziswanga kwaye zicwangciselwe ukususwa kwiChrome 150: iTopics API (ethatha indawo ye-FLoC API), i-Protected Audience API, i-Shared Storage API, i-Attribution Reporting API, i-Private Aggregation, i-Related Website Sets API, kunye ne-requestStorageAccessFor. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya, jonga isibhengezo sikaGoogle sezicwangciso zayo zePrivacy Sandbox.
- I-pseudo-element "::search-text" yongezwe kwi-CSS, ekuvumela ukuba utshintshe umbala, imvelaphi, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa zesicatshulwa esigqanyisiweyo ngenxa yophendlo lwasekuhlaleni kwiphepha, olufana ne-pseudo-elements ezazikho ngaphambili "::highlight", "::spelling-error", kunye ne-"::grammar-error", ezikuvumela ukuba utshintshe isitayile sokugqamisa isicatshulwa kunye nokuphawula iimpazamo.
- Kongezwe ipropathi ye-CSS ethi "caret-shape", ekuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso inkangeleko yesikhombisi kwiindawo ezinokuhleleka.
- Kongeze isiganeko esithi "clipboardchange", esenziwa xa umxholo webhodi yokunamathisela utshintsha kwaye ikuvumela ukuba udlule ukuvota okusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi rhoqo ukuze ufumane utshintsho usebenzisa ikhowudi yeJavaScript.
- I-element entsha ye-HTML yongeziwe , yenzelwe ukufaka amaqhosha kunye neekhonkco kwiphepha ukuze ifowunele ujongano lokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kulwazi lwendawo yomsebenzisi olubonelelwa yiJavaScrip API ehambelanayo.
- I-JavaScript Temporal object yongezwe, iphumeza iseti eyahlukileyo yeendlela zokusebenza ngemihla namaxesha. I-API entsha ikuvumela ukuba ulawule imihla ngeendawo zexesha kwaye ngaphandle kokujonga, uguqule amaxesha, ufomethe isiphumo, kwaye wenze imisebenzi yezibalo ngexesha. Ixesha lingachazwa kumelo oluzimeleyo kwindawo yexesha (Temporal.PlainDate, Temporal.PlainTime, Temporal.PlainDateTime), kunye nesalathiso sendawo yexesha (Temporal.ZonedDateTime), kunye nokumelwa kwe-epochal (Temporal.Instant - inani lee-nanoseconds ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 1970).
- Kuphuculwe izixhobo zabaphuhlisi bewebhu. Ukhetho lokuqalisa isikhangeli sewebhu longezwe kwiphepha lokuhlola umxholo (chrome://inspect) umncedisi Ukulungisa iimpazamo kude ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona isikhangeli (ngaphambili, iseva enjalo yayinokuqaliswa kuphela ngokukhetha umgca womyalelo). Ukuhlelwa kwemithetho yeCSS ethi "@font-face" kunye ne "@font-feature-values" ngoku kunokwenzeka kwiphaneli yeStyles. Kwi-interface yokuhlola inethiwekhi, iphaneli ethi "Request blocking" iqanjwe ngokutsha yaba yi "Request conditions" kwaye ngoku ayivumeli kuphela ukuvimba kodwa kunye nokunciphisa izinga lezicelo zenethiwekhi nganye.
Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezintsha kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo, le nguqulelo intsha ijongana neengozi ezili-10. Uninzi lweengozi luchongiwe ngovavanyo oluzenzekelayo olusebenzisa i-AddressSanitizer, i-MemorySanitizer, i-Control Flow Integrity, i-LibFuzzer, kunye ne-AFL. Akukho micimbi ibalulekileyo enokuvumela ukudlula zonke iileya zokhuseleko lwesiphequluli kunye nokusebenzisa ikhowudi ngaphandle kwendawo yesandbox echongiweyo. Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yayo ye-vulnency bounty yokukhutshwa kwangoku, iGoogle imisele imivuzo eli-10 kwaye inike i-$18,500 (umvuzo omnye ngamnye yi-$8000, $4000, $3000, $2000, $1000, kunye ne-$500). Izixa zemivuzo emine azikamiselwa okwangoku.
umthombo: opennet.ru
