Amalungu oluntu lwaseDebian ayavuya ukuvakalisa ukukhululwa kokukhululwa okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Debian 10, i-codename buster.
Olu khululo lubandakanya iipakethe ezingaphezulu kwe-57703 eziqokelelwe kuyilo lweprosesa elandelayo:
- I-32-bit PC (i386) kunye ne-64-bit PC (amd64)
- I-64-bit ARM (ingalo64)
- I-ARM EABI (i-armel)
- I-ARMv7 (i-EABI edadayo eqinile i-ABI, armhf)
- I-MIPS (i-mips (i-endian encinci) kunye ne-mipsel (i-endian encinci)
- I-64-bit MIPS endian encinci (mips64el)
- I-64-bit ye-PowerPC encinci endian (ppc64el)
- I-IBM System z (s390x)
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Debian 9 stretch, i-Debian 10 buster yongeza iipakethe ezintsha ze-13370 kunye nohlaziyo kwiiphakheji ze-35532 (emele i-62% yokusabalalisa). Kwakhona, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, iipakethe ezininzi (ngaphezu kwe-7278, i-13% ye-stretch distribution) yasuswa ekusasazeni.
I-Debian 10 buster iza neemeko ezahlukeneyo zedesktop ezifana ne-GNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, LXDE 10, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20, kunye ne-Xfce 4.12. Indawo yokugcina iqulethe iCinnamon 3.8, i-Deepin DE 3.0, kunye nabaphathi beefestile ezahlukeneyo.
Ngexesha lokulungiselela olu kukhululwa, ingqwalasela enkulu yahlawulwa ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko losasazo:
- Umfaki weDebian wongeze inkxaso yokuqalisa usebenzisa i-UEFI eKhuselekileyo yokuQalisa.
- Xa usenza izahlulelo ezifihliweyo, ifomathi ye-LUKS2 iyasetyenziswa ngoku
- Kufakelo olutsha lwe-Debian 10, inkxaso ye-AppArmor yenkqubo yolawulo lofikelelo lwesicelo yenziwe ngokungagqibekanga. Ukufakela kuya kukhuphela kuphela iiprofayili ze-AppArmor ngenani elilinganiselweyo lezicelo ukongeza iiprofayili ezongezelelweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufakele i-apparmor-profiles-extra package
- Umphathi wepakethe ye-apt wongeze amandla okuzikhethela ukusebenzisa ukwahlulwa kwezicelo ezifakiweyo kusetyenziswa indlela ye-seccomp-BPF.
Kukho ezinye iinguqu ezininzi ekukhutshweni ezinxulumene nenkxaso yesoftware entsha kunye nezixhobo zehardware:
- I-Linux kernel ihlaziywe kwinguqulo 4.19.
- Inkqubo yokulawula i-firewall ye-netfilter itshintshiwe ukusuka kwi-Iptables ukuya kwi-Nftables. Ngexesha elifanayo, kulabo abanqwenelayo, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ii-Iptables usebenzisa iptables-legacy igcinwe.
- Ngenxa yohlaziyo lweepakethe zeCUPS kuguqulelo 2.2.10 kunye neekomityi-izihluzo kuguqulelo 1.21.6, Debian 10 buster ngoku ixhasa ushicilelo ngaphandle kokufaka abaqhubi babashicileli be-IPP bale mihla.
- Inkxaso esisiseko kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Allwinner A64 SOC.
- Ufakelo olungagqibekanga lwemeko-bume ye-desktop ye-Gnome isebenzisa iseshoni esekwe kwi-Wayland puncture. Nangona kunjalo, inkxaso yeseshoni esekwe kwi-X11 iyagcinwa.
- Iqela le-Debia-live lenze imifanekiso emitsha yeDebian ephilayo esekelwe kwindawo ye-desktop ye-LXQt. Isifakeli seCalamares jikelele songezwe kuyo yonke imifanekiso ephilayo yeDebian.
Kukwakho notshintsho kwisifakeli seDebian. Ngaloo ndlela, i-syntax yeefayile zokufakela ngokuzenzekelayo ngoncedo lweempendulo ziye zatshintsha, kwaye ziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ze-76, kubandakanywa ngokupheleleyo kwiilwimi ze-39.
Njengesiqhelo, i-Debian ixhasa ngokupheleleyo ukuphuculwa ukusuka kukhupho oluzinzileyo lwangaphambili usebenzisa umphathi wepakethe ye-apt.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-buster ye-Debian 10 kuya kuxhaswa ngokupheleleyo kude kube kukhululo oluzinzileyo olulandelayo kunye nonyaka omnye. I-Debian 9 stretch iye yathotyelwa kwimeko yangaphambili yokukhululwa ezinzileyo kwaye iya kuxhaswa liqela lokhuseleko le-Debian kude kube nguJulayi 6, 2020, emva koko iya kudluliselwa kwiqela le-LTS ngenkxaso eyongezelelekileyo phantsi kwe-Debian LTS.
umthombo: linux.org.ru